题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two weeks ago, I helped my dear Joan, one of my close friends 【1】 just graduated, move out of her apartment. We decided 【2】 (have)a nice dinner before she moved back to her hometown 400 miles away, but being the caring person she is, she had offered her time to help her friends move during dinner, even though she 【3】 (her)needed to pack and donate things.

She isn’t usually one to ask 【4】 help, so I knew that I had to offer my time and energy with 【5】 (determine) if I was going to be 【6】 (use). I bought her something to eat because I knew she hadn’t eaten and then 【7】 (rent) a carshare (拼车) for her to ship her things. It was a whole disaster-【8】 first carshare we rented wouldn’t open, so we had to carry the things to another car a few 【9】 (block) away.

This car then had no gas, so we had to gas this car, which pushed back our timeline by 40 minutes. Despite it all, it was a fun lasting memory with her, and I’m glad I 【10】 (be) able to show her my love through these small acts of service.

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】to have

【3】herself

【4】for

【5】determination

【6】useful

【7】rented

【8】the

【9】blocks

【10】was

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者帮助好友毕业后搬离大学的故事。

【1】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词friends，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。

【2】考查非谓语动词。根据短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，后面应该用不定式作宾语。故填to have。

【3】考查代词。句意：她主动提出愿意在吃饭的时候帮朋友搬家，尽管她自己也需要打包和捐赠东西。此处herself是反身代词，用作同位语，强调“她自己”。故填herself。

【4】考查介词。根据短语ask for表示“请求”。故填for。

【5】考查名词。此处作介词with的宾语应用名词determination，表示“决心”。故填determination。

【6】考查形容词。此处作系动词be的表语应用形容词useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。

【7】考查动词时态。此处表示过去发生的动作，与前面的bought是并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填rented。

【8】考查冠词。此处表示特指，常与序数词连用应用定冠词the。故填the。

【9】考查名词的数。block为可数名词，根据前面的a few可知应用复数形式。故填blocks。

【10】考查主谓一致。此处描述过去的状态应用一般过去时，且句子主语是I，谓语用一般过去时的单数形式。故填was。

定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

如第一小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词friends，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。

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