题目内容

【题目】完形填空
Last month, I visited one of my old neighborhoods in New York. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was 1 by memories of the past. I saw the old 2 building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once 3surroundings, images of myself as a child there4 However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I 5realized that the best memories were those kept6
My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could 7 I would steal away with my friends and play in the 8This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to 9among. There was a small river in the back of the building. We would go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.
However, what I saw was 10different. The apartment building was now in bad11What was once more than a place to live in looked hardly worth 12in. The windows were all 13The once clean walls were covered with dirty 14The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all 15The once sweet-smelling river now smelled16It was really heartbreaking to17all this.
I do not18having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my 19 childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it is20when they say, “You can never go home again.”
(1)A.prevented B.pushed C.produced D.flooded
(2)A.store B.office C.apartment D.experiment
(3)A.strange B.familiar C.similar D.complex
(4)A.burst into tears B.came to mind C.came into effect D.came to light
(5)A.sadly B.curiously C.luckily D.generally
(6)A.untouched B.unharmed C.uncompleted D.unmoved
(7)A.write B.imagine C.save D.introduce
(8)A.classroom B.park C.basement D.library
(9)A.hide B.climb C.sit D.live
(10)A.hardly B.mostly C.regularly D.completely
(11)A.effect B.temper C.behavior D.condition
(12)A.playing B.living C.studying D.travelling
(13)A.old B.messy C.broken D.ugly
(14)A.notes B.names C.marks D.pictures
(15)A.dead B.fresh C.green D.rare
(16)A.funny B.tasty C.unusual D.terrible
(17)A.see B.say C.remember D.collect
(18)A.consider B.enjoy C.permit D.regret
(19)A.dark B.beautiful C.remote D.short
(20)A.fake B.attractive C.true D.interesting

【答案】(1)、D
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、D
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、C
(14)、C
(15)、A
(16)、D
(17)、A
(18)、D
(19)、B
(20)、C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了作者离开家乡多年后,回家后发现一切都物是人非了,童年记忆中美丽的家园已经一去不复返了。
(1)考查动词。我的思想被过去的记忆淹没。prevented “阻止”; pushed “推”;produced“ 产生”; flooded“淹没”。故选D。
(2)考查名词。根据“My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live.”可知我看到了我曾经居住的公寓楼。store“商店”; office “ 办公室”; apartment “公寓”; experiment“实验”。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。当我看到这些,曾经熟悉的环境,我儿时的样子出现在我的脑海中。strange“奇怪的”; familiar “熟悉的”; similar “相似的”;complex“复杂的”。故选B。
(4)考查动词短语。当我看到这些,曾经熟悉的环境,我儿时的样子出现在我的脑海中。burst into tears “突然哭起来”; came to mind “ 想到”;came into effect “开始实施”; came to light“泄露”。故选B。
(5)考查副词。根据“However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. ”可知我悲伤地意识到最美好的记忆是那些未曾改变的事物。sadly “悲伤地”; curiously“好奇地”; luckily “ 幸运地”;generally“一般地”。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我悲伤地意识到最美好的记忆是那些未曾改变的事物。untouched “未改变的”;unharmed “没有受伤的”;uncompleted “未完成的”;unmoved“无动于衷的”。故选A。
(7)考查动词。根据“It was a movie house, a space station,” 可知这里意思是或者任何我幼小的思维可以想象到的事情。write “写”; imagine “想象”;save“ 节省”;, introduce“介绍”。故选B。
(8)考查名词。根据“This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, ”可知这里意思是我们在地下室玩儿。classroom “教室”; park “公园”; basement “地下室”;library“图书馆”。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:那里有许多东西可以躲藏在其中。hide “隐藏”;climb “攀登”;sit “坐”; live“度过”。故选A。
(10)考查副词。根据下文的描述可以看出作者所看到的和曾经记忆中的景色完全不同。hardly “ 几乎不”;mostly “主要地”;regularly “定期地”;completely“完全地”。故选D。
(11)考查名词。句意:现在的这座公寓楼情况很糟糕。effect “影响”;temper “脾气”;behavior “表现,行为”;condition“条件”。故选D。
(12)考查动词。由It was more than just a place to live. 可知曾经不只是居住的地方,现在看起来几乎不值得居住。 playing “玩”; living “居住”; studying“学习”;travelling“旅行”故选B。
(13)考查形容词。句意:窗户都破碎了。old “陈旧的”; messy “凌乱的”; broken “破碎的”; ugly“丑陋的”。故选C。
(14)考查名词。句意:曾经洁净的墙上被肮脏的标记所覆盖。notes “笔记”; names “名字”;marks“ 标记”; pictures“图画”。故选C。
(15)考查形容词。句意:水被污染,树和花都死了。dead“死了”; fresh “新鲜的”; green “绿色”; rare“稀有的”。选A。
(16)考查形容词。句意:曾经闻起来很香的河水,现在闻起来很可怕。funny “有趣的”;tasty “美味的”;unusual “与众不同的”;terrible“可怕的”。选D。
(17)考查动词。句意:看到所有这些感觉心都碎了。see “看到”; say “说”; remember “记得”;collect“收集”。选A 。
(18)考查动词。句意:我并不后悔,看到了我曾经居住的地方。consider “认为”; enjoy “享受”; permit“许可”;regret“后悔”。选D。
(19)考查形容词。根据“I ___5___ realized that the best memories were those kept ___6___.”可知我童年的记忆是美好的。dark “黑暗的”; beautiful“美丽的”;remote “遥远的”;short“短的”。故选B。
(20)考查形容词。我猜想他们说:“你再也回不到家了,” 这个说法是正确的。fake “伪造的”;attractive “吸引人的”; true “正确的”;interesting“有趣的”。故选C。

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The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life,to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumber's mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics(流体静力学)sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is probably why the experts enforce this in our educational system.But it is not the natural way---nor, in my view, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does the appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.
They do these things better in primitive life,for there at puberty(青春期) the boy joins his father in making canoes,patching huts,going out fishing or hunting.He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life.It is not surprising that anthropologists(人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic(神经质的) “difficulties” as those of civilized life.This is not,as some assume,because they are permitted more sexual freedom,but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and are allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community.
In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system,which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter,or ploughman,to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mending,and so to learn his trade.In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a year's work on a farm before their theoretical training at college.The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them,and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.
Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in more primitive community,and the responsibility for such education,which formerly was in the hands of the parents,is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle, namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibly in the real pursuits of life and then to learn how—to learn through responsibility, not to learn before responsibility.
(1)According to the author, what is the natural way of education?
A.Doing things while learning.
B.Doing things before learning.
C.Doing things as an apprentice.
D.Learning practical knowledge first.
(2)The main advantage of the natural way of education, whether in primitive or modern times, is that learners.
A.can learn the trade through solving problems at work
B.can work with their masters throughout their learning
C.are given opportunities to develop their interest first
D.are given more freedom in doing things and learning
(3)According to context, “this” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A.the kind of skills boys learned from their father
B.the difficulties modern adolescents experience
C.the amount of freedom in learning in primitive life
D.the way of learning in primitive communities
(4)Which of the following sums up the author's main point?
A.The apprenticeship system was effective in learning.
B.Learning to solve problems is learning through responsibility.
C.Students develop their interest through learning.
D.Students should be given more freedom in learning.

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