题目内容

13.HandEnergy is an apple-sized device (设备) that charges your phone anytime,anywhere.But what really makes this thing special is the fact that it uses your own personal energy to do it.
In a time where power-banks (充电宝) and solar-power devices have become mainstream,a device that lets you charge doesn't sound very special.But while power-banks have to be charged the old fashioned way,and solar-power devices need the sun to store energy,HandEnergy just needs a hand.To get this little guy to produce energy,which it then stores in built-in batteries,all you have to do is hold it in your hand and rotate (旋转) your wrists.
To use HandEnergy,users start by winding a starter ring.This sends a signal to activate the rotor (旋转器),at which point they can start rotating their wrists to keep the rotor spinning.It might sound hard to believe,but the rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5,000 rotations per minute,changing mechanical power into an electric current,and charging the built-in batteries.To charge a device,all you have to do is connect it to HandEnergy using a USB cable.
HandEnergy was successfully crowdfunded on Kickstarter,raising over﹩71,000 m one month,and will be available for the masses in May 2018,at a price of﹩99.One thing is for sure-it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered charging device.

28.What is HandEnergy used for?B
A.Controling an Apple phone.
B.Providing power.
C.Burning personal energy.
D.Amusing a child.
29.How does HandEnergy produce energy?B
A.By exposing it to the sun.
B.By keeping its rotor spinning.
C.By connecting the power source.
D.By opening and closing your hand.
30.Which of the following is the right order?C
①Users wind a starter ring.②The battery is charged.
③The rotor spins.④Users rotate their wrists.
A.①②③④B.③①②④C.①④③②D.③④①②
31.What can be inferred about HandEnergy from the last paragraph?D
A.It is sort of expensive.
B.It has come into market.
C.It is popular with the public.
D.It may have a bright future.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个提供力量的装置HandEnergy,只需要装懂手腕就能充电.

解答 28.B.细节理解题.根据第一段HandEnergy is an apple-sized device (设备) that charges your phone anytime,anywhere.But what really makes this thing special is the fact that it uses your own personal energy to do it可知这是一个提供力量的装置;故选B.
29.B.细节理解题.根据第二段To get this little guy to produce energy,which it then stores in built-in batteries,all you have to do is hold it in your hand and rotate (旋转) your wrists可知只要保持它的转子旋转就能获得能量;故选B.
30.C.细节理解题.根据文章To use HandEnergy,users start by winding a starter ring.This sends a signal to activate the rotor (旋转器),at which point they can start rotating their wrists to keep the rotor spinning.It might sound hard to believe,but the rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5,000 rotations per minute,changing mechanical power into an electric current,and charging the built-in batteries可知使用的顺序是用户使用起动机环,转动手腕,转子旋转,产生电流充电;故选C.
31.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段and will be available for the masses in May 2018,at a price of﹩99.One thing is for sure-it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered charging device可知它可能有光明的未来;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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3.Most people say that they do not usually feel confident.But exciting things can happen when we actually believe in ourselves.Here is a man who believed in his own ability even as a boy,and that confidence helped shape his adult life.
At the turn of the last century,a young boy quit school to help with the family expenses.When he was fifteen,he became interested in automobiles(汽车) and worked in a garage.He subscribed to a correspondence course on automobiles and,after a long day in the garage,studied at the kitchen table in the lamplight.
When he felt ready,he walked into the Frayer-Miller Automobile Company of Columbus,Ohio.When Mr.Frayer noticed him,he asked,"Well,what do you want?"
"I just thought I'd tell you I'm coming to work here tomorrow morning,"the boy replied.
"Oh!Who hired you?"
"Nobody yet,but I'll be on the job in the morning.If I'm not worth aything,you can fire me."
Early the next morning the boy returned to the plant.Noticing the floor was thick with metal shavings and accumulated dirt,the boy got a broom and set out o clean the place.
Because of his self-confidence and work ethic,the boy's future was predictable.He went on to stand out in many fields,including automobile racing,piloting World War I planes and founding one of America's largest airline companies----Eastern Airlines.
People who become more confident habitually encourage themselves.Without confidence,we are not likely to move far in the direction of our dreams.It is important that we always believe in ourselves.In order to reach victory,we must believe in ourselves even when we make mistakes

25.How did the boy learn knowledge concerning automobiles?B
A.He attended school in the daytime.
B.He studied hard at home.
C.He read books in the garage where he worked.
D.He turned to some instructors for help.
26.We can learn from the boy's words thatD.
A.he wanted to show off his competence
B.he looked down upon others
C.he was very generous
D.he believed in himself
27.Due to his efforts and confidence,the boyD.
A.made World War I planes
B.learned much knowledge in a garage
C.achieved everything in his life
D.set up Eastern Airlines
28.What is the purpose of the passage?A
A.To inspire us with self-confidence.
B.To tell us an interesting story.
C.To inspire us to work hard.
D.To stress the importance of realizing our dreams.
1.假设你是李华,端午节放假期间和家人一起到天龙山国家森林公园(Tianlongshan National Forest Park)游玩,在游玩过程中发现了一些令你不满意的地方,请你就此用英语给该景区主管部门的负责人写一封信,投诉相关问题.内容包括:
1.问题:私家车和单车乱停放;小贩(vendor)围住游客兜售商品;地上有乱扔的果皮,塑料袋,包装纸等各种垃圾;厕所不干净,有异味;路口指引标志不清晰;游客太多.
2.你的建议:…(建议一、两条即可)
注意:1.写作内容请勿超出作文纸所限范围,超出部分无效;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to make a complaint.This Dragon Boat Festival holiday I,as well as my family with great expectations of relaxing and enjoying ourselves,paid a visit to the famous tourist attraction,Tianlongshan National Forest Park.(高分句型一)However,I felt very disappointed at what I had experienced there.
As we got closer to the park,we found it more difficult for us to move forward,as many drivers parked their cars where they shouldn't park and cyclists put their bikes wherever they could,which badly blocked the way to the park.(高分句型二)Hardly had we got off the coach when we were surrounded by the vendors,whom we could hardly get rid of,trying their best to sell their goods.(高分句型三)To my relief,we finally managed to reach the forest area,and the fresh air and beautiful scenery there made me intoxicated.But the rubbish,such as fruit skins,food packages and plastic bags thrown here and there by tourists spoiled the view and my good mood.What's worse,the toilets are dirty and stinky.Apart from that,too many people and confusing road signs exhausted me and my patience.
Needless to say,it's time to take actions immediately to improve the unsatisfying conditions.I think,for example,more workers should be arranged to solve the problems of disorderly parking,and perhaps selling tickets online in advance is a good way to avoid the park being too crowded.(高分句型四)I hope in the near future the National Forest Park will become true to its name.I look forward to your reply.
Thank you for your consideration
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua.
8.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
People who are your age,like your classmates,are called peers.When they try to influence how you act,to get you to do something,it's called peer pressure.Your peers influence your life,even if you don't realize it,just by spending time with you.It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Peers can have a positive influence on you.Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system.You might admire a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like her or him.
Sometimes,your peers can influence you in negative ways.For example,a few kids in school might try to get you to skip class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
Teenagers are the most likely to fall prey to peer pressure.So,their parents and teachers should make sure they don't submit to it.And the solution is not in isolating them from their peers.It's in teaching them to make good choices in life.
写作内容:1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2.用约120个单词就"来自同龄人的影响"这一话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:(1)哪位同龄人对你的影响最大;(2)举例说明他或她对你的学习或成长的影响;(3)你怎样看待同龄人之间的影响.
写作要求:1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
The passage explains what peer pressure is.This pressure has positive and negative on our lives.Teenagers give in to peer pressure quite easily,so they should be taught to make good choice.
This reminds me of my classmate,Landa,who is the top student in our class.She has a positive influence on me.Once she noticed that I was about to give up halfway after spending ages struggling with my maths homework,so she offered to help me with it.Unfortunately,she couldn't solve the maths problem straight away.But she kept trying,and worked on the problem for several hours,I was very moved.I was very moved.Since then,her firm determination to overcome difficulties has inspired me whenever I has been in a tricky situation.
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18.It may seem like a moment in a science fiction movie.In a fierce battle,a creature loses an arm but,then,grows another one to take its place.
However,this is not science fiction.It is scientific fact.Some fish and amphibians,such as salamanders,can regrow lost limbs and organs.
As mammals evolved they lost the ability to regrow,or regenerate,parts of their body.However,experiments show that it may be possible to regain that ability.
Tropical freshwater zebrafish are popular pets.They are also popular as lab animals.Their embryos(胚胎) are clear,or translucent.They can regrow damaged fins,skin and hearts.Zebrafish are also genetically(基因地) similar to humans.
In 2013,the website Sci-News reported that researchers had found that 70per cent of"protein-coding human genes"are related to genes found in the zebrafish.The report also said that researchers at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Britain also found that 84per cent of genes known to be connected to human disease have a zebrafish counterpart.
Scientist Wang Yadong is one of the Pittsburg researchers.He and his team are studying the ability of zebrafish to regenerate limbs and organs.Wang says you can cut away about 20per cent of the zebrafish heart and it will regenerate.He add that same process may be able to help humans.
Scientists injected(注射) an"extracellular matrix,"or ECM,from the heart of a zebrafish into a severely damaged mouse heart.They found that the heart muscle regrew in days.They found something else.The healing was even faster when the ECM was taken from zebrafish that was itself in the process of re-growing damaged tissue.

12.The main reason why the zebrafish were chosen as lab animals is thatC.
A.they are popular pets
B.their bodies are clear to study
C.they are genetically similar to humans
D.they are easy to find for the researchers
13.What does the underlined word"counterpart"in Paragraph 5probably mean?A
A.A similar thing.
B.A different fish.
C.A human being.
D.A little mouse.
14.After injecting ECM from a zebrafish into the damaged mouse heart,what did scientists find?B
A.The zebrafish died quickly.
B.The mouse heart regrew in days.
C.The zebrafish heart regrew quickly.
D.The mouse healed more slowly than normal.
15.Where is the most probably taken from?D
A.A science fiction.
B.A guide book.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A science report.
5.Next fall when you see geese heading south for the winter or flying in"V"formation (队形),you might consider what science has discovered as to why they fly that way.
As each bird spreads its wings,it creates an uplift (上升力) for bird immediately following.By flying in"V"formation the whole flock (鸟群) adds at least 71% greater flying range,than if each bird flies on its own.People who share a common direction arid sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the thrust (推动力) of one another.
When a goose falls out of the formation,it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go it alone and quickly gets back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front.If we have as much sense as a goose,we will stay in formation with those who are headed the same way we are.When the head goose gets tired,it flies backwards and another goose flies point.It is sensible to take turns doing demanding jobs,whether it is with people or with geese flying south.
Geese honk (雁叫) from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed.What do we say when we honk from behind?
Finally and this is important,when a goose gets sick or is wounded by gunshots,and falls out of formation,two other geese fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection.They stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies,and only then do they launch out on their own,or with another formation to catch up with their group.If we have the sense of a goose,we will stand by each other like that.

25.The first three paragraphs chiefly deal withC.
A.scientific discovery about geese.
B.the importance of flight formation.
C.the advantages of"V"formation.
D.the reasons for geese's flight.
26.The phrase which can best replace"stand by"in the last sentence is"B".
A.be against.B.support.C.sit by.D.obey.
27.What does the author want us to learn from the geese?A
A.Teamwork.B.Sympathy.C.Kindness.D.Intelligence.

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