Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges.over they invite their students to cross．( )A．themB．whichC．whomD．those 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges，over they invite their students to cross．（　　）

A．

them

B．

which

C．

whom

D．

those

分析老师是那些把自己当作桥梁的人们，他们诱导他们的学生通过这座桥梁．

解答答案是B．本题考查定语从句中的关系词；题干中前后两句之间没有并列连词，故判断后一句是以bridges为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少的是over的宾语，故用which 指代物，做宾语，答案是B．A和D不引导从句，排除；whom不指代物，排除．

点评选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．

练习册系列答案

13．HandEnergy is an apple-sized device （设备） that charges your phone anytime，anywhere．But what really makes this thing special is the fact that it uses your own personal energy to do it．
In a time where power-banks （充电宝） and solar-power devices have become mainstream，a device that lets you charge doesn't sound very special．But while power-banks have to be charged the old fashioned way，and solar-power devices need the sun to store energy，HandEnergy just needs a hand．To get this little guy to produce energy，which it then stores in built-in batteries，all you have to do is hold it in your hand and rotate （旋转） your wrists．
To use HandEnergy，users start by winding a starter ring．This sends a signal to activate the rotor （旋转器），at which point they can start rotating their wrists to keep the rotor spinning．It might sound hard to believe，but the rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5，000 rotations per minute，changing mechanical power into an electric current，and charging the built-in batteries．To charge a device，all you have to do is connect it to HandEnergy using a USB cable．
HandEnergy was successfully crowdfunded on Kickstarter，raising over﹩71，000 m one month，and will be available for the masses in May 2018，at a price of﹩99．One thing is for sure-it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered charging device．

28．What is HandEnergy used for？B
A．Controling an Apple phone．
B．Providing power．
C．Burning personal energy．
D．Amusing a child．
29．How does HandEnergy produce energy？B
A．By exposing it to the sun．
B．By keeping its rotor spinning．
C．By connecting the power source．
D．By opening and closing your hand．
30．Which of the following is the right order？C
①Users wind a starter ring．②The battery is charged．
③The rotor spins．④Users rotate their wrists．
A．①②③④B．③①②④C．①④③②D．③④①②
31．What can be inferred about HandEnergy from the last paragraph？D
A．It is sort of expensive．
B．It has come into market．
C．It is popular with the public．
D．It may have a bright future．

3．At heart，parents always wish the best for their children，and they work hard for that．Nowadays，we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born．Once kids start going to school，some parents want to have a time-to-time update of their kid's activities．They want to come to the classroom every day，keep an eye on whom they talk to，know the friends they keep，start telling them how to do their job，and keep talking or giving a feedback（反馈）to them about everything under the sun．Besides，they send their kids for extra hobby classes，as they want their children to do best in every field．
When it comes to the education，super mom and dad have all the plans made for their children，and I am sure that they have come up with the best．So，try to fight for the dreams that your parents have set for you．However，in some cases，it may happen that the kids have some different dreams．Parents sometimes don't even consider the choices of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life．It's good to plan the future for the children，but leave at least some decisions to them．
So what should the children do？First，hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you．If you have some different ideas，then sit down and talk to your family about it．Be patient and respect their decisions，but put your plan forth，and make them understand what you want to do and why．Many times，you are not aware of the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams．Ask your parents for suggestions，which will make them feel good and involved．That way，they may support you if you are going on the right path．

32．The parent described in Paragraph 1tend toD．
A．have a good understanding of their children
B．worry a lot about their children
C．take good care of their children
D．expect too much from their children
33．With respect to educational plans，the author advisesC．
A．children to do as they are told
B．children to turn a deaf ear to their parents
C．parents to respect their children's choices
D．parents to do everything for their children
34．The underlined word"pursuing"in Paragraph 3 in closest in meaning to"A"．
A．going after
B．planning for
C．adapting to
D．preparing for
35．What is the author's attitude towards these super parents'behaviors？A
A．Objective． B．Doubtful． C．Uncaring． D．Supportive．

10．Leaving Hanoi on a fiercely hot summer day，after an hour by air，Luang Prabang gradually appears below our airplane wings．From a few hundred meters above，my first impression of this UNESCO-listed heritage（遗产）is an area of green land and mountains，surrounded by snaking rivers．
Encircled by mountains，the former royal capital of Luang Prabang is more than just the country's picture-perfect showpiece．
Travelers will be attracted to Luang Prabang by the city's timeless peacefulness with its shiny Buddhist temples，French colonial architecture and friendly people．
Tourists visiting Luang Prabang shouldn't miss the chance to see one of the most sacred（神圣的）Lao traditions，tak bat，or the Buddhist almsgiving ritual（仪式），which dates back to the 14th century．
As the sun rises in Luang Prabang，hundreds of Buddhist monks depart from their temples to gather their daily offerings，which most commonly are rice，fresh fruit and traditional sweet snacks．The daily alms gathering begins on the main street before spreading to all the side streets．
Our group of six got out of our comfy beds at 5am to join other local residents and tourists to offer alms to the monks．We kneeled by the roadside in front of the 3 Nagas Hotel on the main street with big baskets of steamed sticky rice，waiting quietly until monks of all ages passed by to accept our gifts．
The daily ritual gives you a wonderful opportunity to experience an ancient Lao tradition．However，there are some strict rules if you wish to join the event．
Firstly，shoulders，chests and legs must be covered in modest clothing as a mark of respect．You should also remain a suitable distance from the monks．Photographs may be taken，but from a distance and never use a camera flash．The ritual has to be performed in silence．Talking to or touching the monks at any time，even when making an offering，is not allowed．
Another must-do morning activity is to visit the local market，where you can see the generosity that Mother Nature offers this dreamy land．While walking through the morning market，located within a long and narrow hamlet，I was excited to see all kinds of products from the nearby river and jungle：some ill-fated squirrels lying next to fresh bamboo shoots，different kinds of wild mushrooms and vegetables displayed on banana leaves and giant river catfish in baskets．
Although Luang Prabang is small，there are many things to see here．Active travelers can get up close and personal with Laos'gentle giants at the elephant conservation camp or take in some scenes of riverside life with a cruise or kayak excursion on the rivers．Two waterfalls that are perfect for picnicking in the foothills nearby，and classes are available in traditional crafts．

59．What can we learn about the tak bat？D
A．The daily alms gathering begins on all the side streets．
B．Tourists take photographs，using a camera flash if too dark．
C．Tourists kneel by the roadside，waiting quietly for monks'gifts．
D．Tourists remain a suitable distance from the monks and keep silent．
60．What impression will Luang Prabang most probably leave on tourists？A
A．Ancient and attractive．
B．Modern and charming．
C．Large and mysterious．
D．Distant and poor．
61．If you visit the local market in Luang Prabang，you will findD．
A．people there are very generous
B．products are sold through a sacred ritual
C．products there are sold only in the morning
D．products sold by locals are from the surroundings
62．The author introduces Luang Prabang to readers mainly byC．
A．commenting on Buddhism
B．referring to peaceful ritual
C．describing its characteristics
D．emphasizing its specific location．

20．Take action and do you can or it won't be long before people who trust you look for other choices．（　　）

7．5 of the Best Museums in China1．The Palace Museum，Beijing
The Palace Museum in Beijing is the most visited museum in the world，with tens of millions of people visiting every year．In 2016，a record 16 million people explored the vast museum．
2．The World Expo Museum，Shanghai
The World Expo Museum in Shanghai opened to the public on May 1this year．Located on the former site of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo，the museum is the world's only official museum featuring world expos，and the first of its kind to show the development history of the event．
3．Suzhou Police Museum
The Suzhou Police Museum is also the Anti-drug Museum in Suzhou．The former prison was built in the late Qing Dynasty （1644-1911），and housed important criminals and those sentenced to death．On top of the asterisk-shaped （星状的） building is a guardroom where police officers could watch all rooms below．
4．Kaohsiung Exhibition Center （KEC），Taiwan
It is a landmark building in Kaohsiung，South Taiwan，featuring a wave-shaped structure．Opened in 2014，te KEC is the first multifunctional waterfront place in Taiwan for exhibitions，international conferences，association meetings，concerts as well as outdoor events．
5．National Maritime （海事的） Museum，Tianjin
Te National Maritime Museum in Tianjin is set to open in autumn this year，showing China's maritime civilization，the history of the maritime Silk Road and items and documents about Chinese seas．The complex has been designed in the shape of flying fish．

21．Which museum has the largest number of visitors？A
A．The Palace Museum．
B．The World Expo Museum．
C．Suzhou Police Museum．
D．National Maritime Museum．
22．C was used as a prison．
A．The World Expo Museum
B．Kaohsiung Exhibition Center
C．Suzhou Police Museum
D．National Maritime Museum
23．Which museum does not feature its specially shaped building？C
A．National Maritime Museum
B．Suzhou Police Museum
C．The World Expo Museum
D．Kaohsiung Exhibition Center
24．Which statement about the museums is right？D
A．Each country will open a World Expo Museum after the event．
B．Different activities hae taken place at Suzhou Police Museum．
C．KEC is special for its asterisk-shaped building and seaside location．
D．The National Maritime Museum has not been opened to public．

4．For eight years，American Alex Honnold dreamed about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite National Park without any safety equipment．But whenever Honnold went to the park and looked up at El Capitan，he became frightened．
That changed last Saturday，Honnold，a world-class rock climber，reached the top of the great rock wall in about four hours．He used only his hands and feet．He is the first person ever to climb the 914-meter high granite wall alone and without ropes or safety equipment to catch him if he fell．
Honnold began preparing for his historic climb two years ago．He climbed El Capitan while wearing safety equipment countless times．He tried to memorize every hole he had to hold and the positions of his body．He repeated the climb again and again，until he felt sure enough to try the so-called"free solo"climb．
The most difficult part of the trip is about 700 meters off the ground．At that point，the very small holds in the rock are only big enough for a thumb to fit．But Honnold said the climb was more mentally difficult than physically difficult．"Each year I would show up and it would seem just much too daunting，"he said．
Observers say Honnold's climb has pushed the limits in a sport that requires a high level of physical ability，risk-taking and mental strength．
The climb up El Capitan once took climbers several days to complete with the aid of ropes，safety equipment and a partner．But in the past 20 years，speed climbers working with a partner and using ropes have set records in reaching the top．
In January 2015，Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson became the first to"free climb"the Dawn Wall，a very steep climb to the top of El Capitan．They used ropes only to catch them if they fell．They reached the top in 19days．
Honnold has an extreme ability to control fear and his body for a long period of time．

24．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"daunting"in Paragraph 4？D
A．impressing
B．attractive
C．high
D．frightening
25．What did observers think of Honnold's climb？A
A．They sang high praise for it．
B．They thought it risked the life．
C．They criticized him for its danger．
D．They thought it was meaningless．
26．What do you know about the climb of Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson？D
A．They took a risk of their lives．
B．They did it with other helpers．
C．They did it quickly and safely．
D．They reached El Capitan without ropes．
27．What is the best title for this text？B
A．Climber overcomes his fear to land on El Capitan．
B．Climber reaches top of El Capitan without ropes．
C．None can succeed without a partner．
D．No one dares the bare-handed climbing．

14．-Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try．
-I'm delighted that he___ take that view．（　　）

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