题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容.

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely(绝对地) terrifying.

【1】 . However, most deaths result from fear, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off th e road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel(方向盘) in the "ten and two" position.

Undo your seatbelt. 2 . Release the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

3 . Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape choice either because of fear or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 4 .

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the stage where the car has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 5 . While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B. This is the first thing to do, yet it often gets forgotten.

C. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

D. In short, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

E. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to be filled with water usually.

F. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning(淹死).

G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】A

【4】G

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文为说明文,主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时,人们应该如何应对。

【1】F考查句意理解和上下文串联。空格前的“an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water”与F项中的“Such accidents”对应,而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系,故选F。

【2】B考查句意理解和上下文串联。空格前句“Undo your seatbelt.”与B项中的“This is the first thing to attend to”对应,B项意为“这是首先要做的,但它经常被人遗忘。”故选B。

【3】A考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据本段中的“concentrate on the window”和“Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic...”,A项意为“你一打水就打开窗菊”,符合语境,故选A。

【4】G考查句意理解和上下文串联。首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系,本段仍旧围绕“window”进行阐述,G项所表达的意思为打开窗户逃生,与本段主旨一致,故选G。

【5】E考查句意理解和上下文串联。空格前的“car cabin has been filled with water”与E项中的“fill up with water”对应,而E项所表达的意思也与空格后的“While there is still air in the car”相关联,故此题选E。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our daily life, we have developed a lot of habits, such as, eating habit, study habit, reading habit, etc. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten. 【1】 .

Watching TV until you fall asleep

It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 2 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.

Sleeping with pets

3 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.

Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime

Heartburn (烧心,胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.

4

Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.

Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior

Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 5 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.

A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtime

B. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of

C. Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness

D. Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow

E. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping

F. Reducing your body temperature before bedtime

G. Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation of your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. 【1】 .

Talk early and often

Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit

card 2 Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing.

3 ___

A trip to the grocery story is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss both earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services,, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.

Talk about giving.

Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them. 4 Don't just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check, charities.

Websites like http:// www. charitynavigator. org and guidestar. org provide information and ratings.

5 ___

If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance ( 管理员) and even interest. It can provide amotivation for them to save money. You. can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.

A. Open a checking and savings account.

B. It can also provide assistance to others.

C. Children are eager to know about money.

D. Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.

E. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.

F. Parents should help their children know how to use money.

G.. Everyday activities are teachable moments.

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