题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective.

First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.

Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.

【答案】

【1】stressing改为stressed

【2】advices改为advice

【3】effective改为effectively

【4】the改为an

【5】only后加does

【6】删除a

【7】long改为longer

【8】are改为is

【9】them改为us

【10】that改为which

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于科教类短文，主要告诉我们如何进行有效地学习的几个建议。

【1】stressing改为stressed 考查形容词。形容词stressed有压力的，压抑的；通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。stressing通常修饰事物。本句中该词he feel连用，构成系表结构，对主语you的情况进行说明。

【2】advices改为advice 考查名词单复数。名词advice建议，这是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。

【3】effective改为effectively 考查副词。本句中使用副词effectively做状语修饰动词study，而形容词effective通常只做定语或表语，不能做状语。

【4】the改为an 考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数形式。介词短语in a relaxing way用一种令人放松的方法。

【5】only后加does 考查倒装句。当not only放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词或系动词提前，本句动词是build，所以把正常does提前。

【6】删除a 考查名词。本句中名词time是一个不可数名词“时间”，不能使用a修饰。锻炼不仅让我们强健身体而且还给我们提供了放松的时间。

【7】long改为longer 考查比较级。本句中比较级longer与faster构成并列关系。句意：帮助我们更快更久地记忆事物。

【8】are改为is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是music“音乐”，这是一个抽象名词，也是一个不可数名词，做主语的时候，谓语动词要适应单数形式。所以使用is。

【9】them改为us 考查代词。根据上一句for us to relax and refresh our mind可知本句叙述音乐对我们的影响。所以使用us作为help的宾语、

【10】that改为which 考查定语从句，关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，使用which指代先行词support，在句中做主语并引导定语从句。

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