题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On International Children's Day, some orphans (孤儿) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 【1】 (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 【2】 Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida,USA. In 2003, 【3】 Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.
The Dorritys have been working hard 【4】 (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day trips, 【5】 (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 【6】 hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun, 【7】 suffers from a brain problem. With the 【8】 (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for 【9】 outing. “We love China and we love children,” Dorrity said, “ 【10】 we are happy to do this.”
【答案】
【1】were taken
【2】him
【3】when/after
【4】to improve
【5】bringing
【6】with
【7】who
【8】arrival
【9】an
【10】and/so
【解析】
试题分析:通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力,包括及物动词的被动语态,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词,代词的宾格做宾语,非谓语动词to do 等。
【1】were taken 句意:在国际儿童节,武汉儿童福利院的一些孤儿被带到公园。这里是一般过去式的被动语态,
【2】him 句意:他们毫不犹豫的抓住他的手,并称呼他爷爷。这里用代词的宾格him做宾语。
【3】when/after 句意:2003年,当Dorrity 教授和他的妻子退休的时候/Dorrity 教授和他的妻子退休以后,他们来到武汉,开始在福利院做志愿者。when/after引导时间状语从句。
【4】to improve 句意:自从他们来,Dorritys夫妇一直努力改善福利院的条件。to improve不定式表目的。
【5】bringing 句意:他们经常带孩子们出游,并给孩子们带上各种各样的食物。bringing现在分词做伴随状语。
【6】with 句意:最近,他们为四个有听力障碍的孤儿买了助听器。考察介词with hearing problems有听力障碍。
【7】who 句意:他们还为10岁的谭君买了轮椅,她患有脑病。这里用who引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词Tan Jun,在从句中做主语。
【8】arrival 句意:春天来了,Dorritys夫妇带孩子们出去踏青。arrival是arrive的名词形式。
【9】an 句意:春天来了,Dorritys夫妇带孩子们出去踏青。for an outing 去远足,固定结构。
【10】and/so 句意: Dorrity说:“我们喜欢中国,我们爱孩子们”,因此我们做这些很快乐。前后表并列或因果关系用and/so。