题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 1 the people that we want to. Social media tools let us see what our friends are doing 2 we have a Wi-Fi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people 3 share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy 4(do) them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

【答案】

1with

2if/when

3who

4doing

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是高科技时代,是互联网把我们联系在一起。

1考查固定搭配。句意:如今,我们可以周游世界,仍然与我们想要的人保持联系。固定搭配:stay in touch with sb.“……保持联系。故填with

2考查连词。句意:如果我们有Wi-Fi连接,社交媒体工具可以让我们看到朋友们在做什么。/当我们有Wi-Fi连接时,社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么。结合句意,可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。故填if/when

3考查定语从句。句意:数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。此处people是先行词,指人,放在后面的定语从句中作主语,故填who

4考查固定搭配。句意:不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和那些喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们住在世界的另一端。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事。此处是动名词作宾语,故填doing

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第3小题中先行词为名词people,再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词people带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词为who

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【题目】 Three men have had a big influence on modern sound and communication technologies.We started with the beginnings of computer-generated music.

Max Vernon Mathews

Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music.He created electronic tools so that people could use computers, as musical instruments.He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.In 1957, Max wrote the first: computer program, Music,to enable a computer to create sound and play it back. The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music. in seventeen seconds.For that reason,Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.

Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program.He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.

Norio Ohga

Sony Corporation official Norio Ohga helped to develop, the compact disc in the late 1970s.

He pushed for CDs to be larger, and with a longer playing time.He wanted them to hold seventy-five minutes so that they could store all of Bcethoven's Ninth Symphony on one disc.This way, listeners could enjoy the musical work without any break.The compact disc changed the electronics industry and the way people listened to music.

Hubert Joseph Schlafly

Hubert Joseph Schlafly was an electrical engineer who helped change the way actors, politicians and other people speak on television.In 1950, he and two other men developed the teleprompter.One co-worker, Fred Barton, was an actor.He had an idea for a tool that would help television actors read their lines without having to memorize them.The first teleprompter involved a person who turned a long plece of paper printed with tall letters, As the actor read the lines, another person would, move the paper ahead on the device.Later versions used television screens to show the words that were to be read.

1Why did Mathews give up using computers to create sound and play it back?

A.Because he wanted to use computers as musical instruments.

B.Because he couldn’t create sound on computers.

C.Because he wanted to enjoy musical work without any break.

D.Because he wanted to find better ways to create sound with modern technologies.

2What's the meaning of the underlined word teleprompter?

A.投影仪B.电子提词机

C.屏蔽仪D.显示屏

3From the writing, we can learn that________.

A.Mathews' first computer program could play the music at a normal speed

B.the Groove program was the first computer program made for live performances by Hubert Joseph Schlafly.

C.owing to Norio Ohga, people can enjoy all of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on one disc.

D.only Hubert Joscph Schlafly and Fred Barton worked together to develop the prompter.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words, Use your own words as far as possible.

If someone you know asks you nosy (爱管闲事的) questions, then you are not obliged to answer if you don’t want to. Here it is more important that you have some polite brush-off (拒绝), but it is still not rude for you to refuse.

If you think they shouldn’t have asked the question like ‘How much money do you earn?’, then I strongly recommend looking very shocked and saying ‘I can’t believe you just asked me that!’ and either leaving them to get out of it or moving on yourself to another subject. If they try to press you by saying ‘I was just interested…’. Then you can keep the shocked look and say ‘I’ m not telling you that with as much emphasis as you like on the ‘you’.

But what if the question isn’t quite so unforgivable? Then you need a more smiling response: ‘I can’t possibly tell you that’ or ‘I’m not telling anyone that’ or ‘Wouldn’t you like to know?’ But you must stand firm, because otherwise they’ll never learn and will keep expecting you to tell them your innermost secrets. There is certainly never any need to tell your secrets just because someone else told theirs.

There are questions that seem perfectly reasonable- ‘Are you planning to move?’, ‘Are you going to go back to work?’, ‘Are you going on holiday this year?’-but if answered truthfully might lead to unexpected revelations of something bad. Here you are free to tell white lies and say ‘We don’t know/ haven’t decided yet/ haven’t really thought about it’. Looking vague and changing the subject is the key here. If the question was reasonable, then it’s polite to embarrass the asker as little as possible-they were probably only making conversation in the first place.

【题目】 Speaking of the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. 1

●Alcohol

Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. 2 This period was about 2000 B. C. — 1600B. C. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.

3

China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler around 2737 B. C. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.

●The Mechanical Clock

Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were wrong. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China.

4 This was during 618 and 907.

●Silk Fabric

Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, 5. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 B. C.

A. Tea

B. Paper

C. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty.

D. Let’s have a look at the things which were invented by the Chinese.

E. Kinds of inventions have changed our life.

F. it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes.

G. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty

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