题目内容

【题目】短文改错：

文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last summer I pay a visit to London. Now I am very glad to share the experience with the class.

English people prefer meat and fried food . As for transportation, it's different with that in China .The drivers in England drive on the left sides of the road, that requires foreigners to learn as soon as they arrive .Besides .whoever exceeds(超过) the limit speed is punished serious.

As is know to us all, different countries have different customs, In Britain ,it's pleasant to be asked about their privacy , such as men's salaries and women's ages. People should stand in line whenever needed . What's more. It’s shame to bargain when shopped.

All in all .it has been a worthwhile trip .I hope my words can be of helpful if you go to Britain in the future.

【答案】

【1】pay—>paid

【2】with—> from

【3】sides—> side

【4】that —> which

【5】serious—> seriously

【6】know—> known

【7】pleasant—>unpleasant/或 it’s后加not

【8】shame 前加a

【9】shopped—>shopping.

【10】of去掉/helpful改 help.

【解析】

试题分析：通过自己的亲身经历，作者告诉我们英国和中国的一些不同之处。

【1】pay—>paid. 考查时态。句中时间状语是Last summer要用过去时，故pay—>paid.

【2】with—> from.考查固定短语。此处是be different from“和……不同”，故with—> from.

【3】sides—> side.考查名词。on the left side of the road“在路的左侧”，是指一侧，名词用单数，故sides—> side.

【4】that —> which.考查非限制性定语从句。句中 requires foreigners to learn as soon as they arrive是非限制性定语从句，与前面用逗号隔开，要用which引导，故that —> which.

【5】serious—> seriously.考查副词。此处修饰动词punished指严重罚款，要用副词修饰动词，故serious—> seriously.

【6】know—> known.考查动词。句中包含被动结构be known“被知道”，As is known to us all是固定用法“众所周知”，故know—> known.

【7】pleasant—>unpleasant/或 it’s后加not.考查句意。句意：在英国询问别人隐私是令人不愉快的。所以此处应是否定意思或否定形式，故pleasant—>unpleasant/或 it’s后加not.

【8】shame 前加a.考查名词。shame指令人羞愧的事，是可数名词。It’s a shame to do sth.“做某事是羞愧的”，故shame 前加a.

【9】shopped—>shopping.考查动词。when shopping是when we are shopping的省略句，指“当我们购物时”，故shopped—>shopping.

【10】of去掉或helpful改help.考查词语运用。表示“有帮助的”可以用be+形容词helpful或be of+名词help，故of去掉或helpful改help.

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【题目】短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。

with that little start do because way how make explain bad

Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to 【1】 why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done 【2】 of stress(压力), boredom or excitement.

What’s more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) 【3】 biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared 【4】 common person, 【5】 with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.

This habit is 【6】 for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) 【7】 nails grow.

But don’t worry! There are many 【8】 to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on taking care of your nails, the 【9】 likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. 【10】 exercise or having a warm bath both help.

【题目】

【1】The volcano ____________ (爆发) on the morning of August 5, 2004, which caused great damage to the villages and towns in the area.

【2】This is a __________(商业的) centre and many people do business in it every day

【3】As students , we should be both m_________ and physically healthy.

【4】The company （从……获益）from selling the new product..

【5】At the beginning of the school term, we usually hold an opening c_______ in the sports ground.

【题目】The first newspaper were handwritten sheets which were posted in pubic places. The earliest recorded newspaper was started in Rom in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was developed in China. The paper was printed from carved(雕刻的) wooden blocks and sent out among the citizens. Europe didn’t have a regularly(定期的) published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.

The fist regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published weekly. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant, which didn’t appear until March 1702.

In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But the local(当地的) government soon stopped its publication. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston News-letter, the first newspaper to be published daily in America. By 1760, the whole America had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the United States.

Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world. The largest circulation for a newspaper, however, is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun, which sells over eleven million copies every day.

【1】The first English newspaper printed and sold every day appeared _________.

A. in 1620

B. at the beginning of the 18 th century.

C. at the end of the 17 th century

D. in 1609

【2】As suggested by the article, which of the following newspapers have the largest umber of readers in the world?

A. Italian language newspapers.

B. German language newspapers.

C. English language newspapers.

D. Japanese language newspapers.

【3】Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A. The World’s First Newspaper.

B. The First Daily Newspaper in American.

C. History of Newspaper.

D. A Remarkable Man-Benjamin Harris.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项

As those with experience know, children with special needs can require extra help during the holidays. 【1】 Here are some suggestions that may help.

Allow the child to have as much of their routine as possible. A treasured stuffed animal by the child’s side can go a long way towards helping him or her feel centred in the busy holiday rush. A beloved blanket can help a child who feels upset feel secure.

Parents like their children to look good, but remember that sensory issues can cause a child discomfort, which can lead to breakdown. 【2】 Soft cottons and cottons are comfortable. Avoid nylon and netting. Not all children with special needs have a problem with these, but if yours does, sacrifice fashion for peace of mind for you both.

Limit holiday parties and try to keep to regular bedtime. Have familiar foods available for the child, amid all the other holiday choices. If entertaining at home, help the child go 【3】 Another alternative is to set out toys in a common area that are okay to share.

【4】 Crowds and noise can be bad for kids with autism. If you must shop, stick to smaller stores away from the large metropolitan malls.

Consider reducing the amount of presents. Kids don’t care as much as parents do about the number of gifts. For the child with autism, who may have a limited attention span, set him up for success. 【5】

The holidays can be a magical time. With a bit of planning, the holidays can be memorable and successful for your child.

A. These are toys no one else can use.

B. Concentrate on the fun of the gifts rather than the quantity.

C. Compromise with clothes that look good, but feel good, too.

D. The more toys you have, the happier they will feel.

E. The lack of routine, novel situations and unexpected guests can throw off their peace.

F. Pay special attention to what your child likes most

G. Try to avoid taking the child for shopping during this time of year.

【题目】Census Bureau (人口普查局) data released Thursday show that 48 of the 50 most populous (人口稠密的) U.S. cities have grown since 2010, compared with only 40 of the top 50 in the first two years after the 2000 Census. Of the top 100, 93 have grown since 2010, compared with just 72 a decade ago.

Many of the biggest, such as New York, Houston, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego and Dallas, are outpacing the nation’s 1.7% growth rate since 2010.

“Urban America is recovering faster than more remote places,” said Robert Lang, a professor of urban affairs.

Only two big cities - Detroit and Cleveland - lost population between 2010 and 2012.

The urban recovery is led by mid-sized cities including Austin and Fort Worth and Charlotte. Austin grew 6.6% in two years, becoming the USA’s 11th-largest city. In 2000, it was No. 17.

Other trends:

New York City grew 2%, adding about 161,500 people since 2010. By far it is the USA’s most populous city.

The population of New Orleans continues to grow. In 2005 a terrible natural disaster happened to the city, causing the population to decrease. Now it has a population of three hundred and sixty-nine thousand. The number has grown by 7.4% since 2010.

Government budget crunches (紧缩) have put state capitals in difficulty. Half are behind the growth rate of their regions.

Perhaps the biggest exception to the capital crunch is Austin. It has grown more than 26% since 2000. Population expert William Frey says Austin enjoys a number of qualities that make it attractive. It’s a high-tech city with a state university. And it’s in Texas, an attractive place for newcomers. “In some ways it’s a model of what other cities would like to become,” he says.

Frey notes that Charlotte, which grew 5.4% since 2010 has grown into a high-tech and financial center whose industries do business not just with those in other U.S. cities but with the rest of the world.

【1】The statistics in Paragraph 1 suggest that _____.

A. there were fewer cities in the USA a decade ago

B. remote areas in the USA have more people now

C. the population in the USA has grown since 2010

D. many big cities in the USA face population problems

【2】William Frey thinks Austin’s growth _____.

A. is due to its education

B. is the steadiest in the USA

C. attracts well-educated people

D. deserves the attention of other cities

【3】According to the text, Charlotte _____.

A. is a political center

B. has grown slowly since 2010

C. is the USA’s 11th-largest city

D. does business at home and abroad

【题目】语法填空：阅读下列材料，在空白填入适当的内容或括号单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __【1】___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __【2】____ some of them looked very anxious and ____【3】______ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___【4】__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___【5】___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___【6】____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _____【7】___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_【8】___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __【9】____.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____【10】__(sudden) became friendly to one another.

【题目】写作

假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损；2. 卫生间漏水；3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

2. 词数100，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

Dear Manager,

My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel__________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show__【1】_____ (happy), as in “a red-letter day”. This is a day __【2】___ something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs.___ 【3】___ almost six hundred years, church calendars have been marked with red to indicate special holidays.

A red-letter day is ___【4】___ day that people are feeling quite happy. It’s a day that you’ve long waited for, a wedding day, for example, ____【5】__ it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell your friend that yesterday was a red-letter day____【6】_____ you won some money in the state lottery(彩票).

“Rolling a red carpet” is another _____【7】____ (common) heard expression, which ____【8】_____ (represent) a warm welcome. A city may “Roll a red carpet” for ___【9】____baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship.

Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. Red-handed is one. To be caught red-handed is to be caught ___【10】___ (perform) a bad act.

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