题目内容

【题目】短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。

with that little start do because way how make explain bad

Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to 【1】 why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done 【2】 of stress(压力), boredom or excitement.

What’s more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) 【3】 biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared 【4】 common person, 【5】 with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.

This habit is 【6】 for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) 【7】 nails grow.

But don’t worry! There are many 【8】 to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on taking care of your nails, the 【9】 likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. 【10】 exercise or having a warm bath both help.

【答案】

【1】explain

【2】because

【3】start

【4】with

【5】those

【6】bad

【7】how

【8】ways

【9】less

【10】Doing

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国广播公司调查一些人在读书的时候咬指甲，为什么这些人会咬指甲，研究表明可能是因为紧张的原因，当感到紧张的时候，可以试着放松或做一些运动。

【1】根据句意：根据英国广播公司的报道，高达百分之45的青少年咬指甲，有没有确切的解释，为什么人们咬指甲。本句考查动词不定式做后置定语。故填explain

【2】句意：咬指甲是一种紧张的习惯。这是由于压力，无聊或兴奋造成的。根据短语because of表示由于……的原因。故填because

【3】句意：报告说，智力水平较高的人在早期的年龄开始咬指甲。根据动词短语start doing表示开始做某事；故填start

【4】根据句意：人们相信与普通的人相比，根据动词短语compare with表示和……作比较。故填with

【5】句意：具有较高智力水平的人们可能会容易紧张的程度更高，在句中代指前面提到的名词的复数形式一般用those ，相当于people；故填those

【6】根据句意：对于咬指甲的人来说这是一个不好的习惯。根据短语be bad for表示对……有害；故填bad

【7】句意：长期咬指甲会影响指甲的生长。本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。故填how

【8】句意：但不要担心！有很多方式来停止咬指甲。本题考查动词不定式作定语修饰名词方式；根据many+可数名词的复数。故填ways

【9】根据句意：你越是专注于照顾你的指甲，你可能会越少咬他们。本题考查the+比较级……；the+比较级……的形式。故填less

【10】句意：当你感到压力时，试着放松，做锻炼或洗沐浴是有帮助的。本题考查动名词作主语；故填Doing

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相关题目

【题目】While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.

Share your stress

It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what's troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.

Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself.

Make a list of the things you need to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time"_________________________________________________________Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

Go ahead and cry

A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress.

【1】What is most probably the writer's purpose in writing the article?

A. To release his or her working tiredness.

B. To help solve the universal problem of stress.

C. To strengthen his or her anxiety.

D. To have more people cry out.

【2】Physical activity can help people release stress because________.

A. only your body movement can help you relax

B. your mind can work better to free you of anxiety

C. your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stress

D. physical activity doesn't play an important part in reducing nervousness

【3】What is similarity between "Share your stress" and "Go ahead and cry"?

A. They both help you let out your feelings.

B. They both need physical movement.

C. They both require mental relaxation.

D. They can cause a headache.

【4】The underlined sentence is close to the meaning of "________".

A. Strike while the iron is hot

B. More haste, less speed

C. Practice makes perfect

D. Quietness wins time

【题目】The Los Angeles Times _________ a wide circulation in that city and that people each _________ a copy on the subway is a common occurrence.

A. has; reads B. have; read

C. has; read D. have; reads

【题目】完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw , on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon all the hats and left happily.

Fifty years later, young Tony, of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast .

When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.

Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!”

Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground…

Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?”

【1】A. it B. its C. him D. his

【2】A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched

【3】A. father B. son C. grandson D. friend

【4】A. When B. After C. Before D. As

【5】A. alive B. afraid C. awake D. asleep

【6】A. pleasure B.interest C. value D. surprise

【7】A. recently B.luckily C. proudly D. angrily

【8】A. tell B. make C. promise D. realize

【9】A. from B. beside C. toward D. through

【10】A. put B. brought C. walked D. took

【题目】单句翻译（根据括号内要求，并使用所给词的正确形式翻译句子）

【1】这个主题公园有一部分模拟的是古代中国的生活(场景)。 (be modelled after)

【2】学校建议学生们在寒假接近大自然并进行锻炼。 (get close to)

【3】我们接触说法语的环境越多，我们就会更好地学习法语。 (expose…to)

【4】当时是困难时期，别的一切都不说，我们财政上也有问题。(apart from; financial)

【5】Gustave Eiffel 对他修建铁塔的计划满怀热情，而这座塔使他闻名于世。 (construct; iron tower)

【题目】阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

I was twenty-two, and in Bolivia. I’d been to every other country in South America, and now I was set on getting into Chile, the last on the list.

After several days, I reached the hills. It was cold, and even the distant mountains were clear. The days were lonely, but one evening I met Filomeno and his fellow teachers. They tried to persuade me not to go to Chile, saying it was a bad place, and that I would be killed. I didn’t believe them. I knew nothing of the current politics; I just wanted to go there.

So I walked into the mountains, feeling excited, and came to a sign with the word "Chile" on it. A frightening soldier appeared, stuck a gun in my back, and pushed me down a slope to the police station. The police chief then told me, "There’s nothing for you here." I explained that I had come to see this beautiful country. But he was annoyed.

In the evening they filled me with food. There was laughter, and I was less tense. Then the police chief took me to a tiny cell. I lay down on the mattress (垫子). Even though I had no light and none of my possessions, I felt euphoric. At least I had arrived! And what a story I’d have to tell! The next morning I was released, and I was told that Chile didn’t want me. Throwing my belongings into my backpack, I shouted and screamed at the soldiers. After all this effort I was being sent home! I stomped (以重踏步方式走) towards Bolivia expecting to feel a bullet. But I’d be back! I told myself.

【1】The author went to Chile to ______.

A. visit his friend Filomeno B. settle there forever

C. complete his trip plan D. risk his life

【2】The underlined word "euphoric" in Paragraph 4 most probably means "______".

A. terrible B. shamed C. bored D. excited

【3】According to the last paragraph, the author lost his temper because ______.

A. he was prevented from entering Chile

B. he was badly treated by the soldiers in Chile

C. it was his last chance to travel

D. his friends had stopped him from going to Chile

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. An exciting fight with soldiers in Chile.

B. How the author escaped from Chile.

C. An adventure in Chile.

D. Why the author went to Chile.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Watson lived with his family in the woods. He owned 【1】______ farm, which looked almost 【2】_____ (desert). 【3】_____ (fortune), he also had a cow producing milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 【4】______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【5】_____ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【6】______it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Watsons had to make a living【7】______ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Watson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】_____ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】_____ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to【10】_____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ ）并在其下面写出该添加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further study, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

【题目】短文改错：

文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last summer I pay a visit to London. Now I am very glad to share the experience with the class.

English people prefer meat and fried food . As for transportation, it's different with that in China .The drivers in England drive on the left sides of the road, that requires foreigners to learn as soon as they arrive .Besides .whoever exceeds(超过) the limit speed is punished serious.

As is know to us all, different countries have different customs, In Britain ,it's pleasant to be asked about their privacy , such as men's salaries and women's ages. People should stand in line whenever needed . What's more. It’s shame to bargain when shopped.

All in all .it has been a worthwhile trip .I hope my words can be of helpful if you go to Britain in the future.

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