题目内容
18.College students in China won't have to fear(61)failure( fail) as much when launching their own businesses under a new Ministry of Education regulation.According to the new rules,students who want to start their own business can apply to take a gap year between finishing high school and starting college.Students who(62)have started(start) their college studies can also apply(63)for/toleave for several semesters and their period of schoolingcan be(64)extended(extend).(65)When/If they are ready to return to their studies,they will also be able to change their majors.
Experts think the new regulation will (66)effectively(effect) relieve the pressure on college students by encouraging and supporting more of them (67)to try(try) starting businesses.
College graduates now face severe competition for jobs,as the number of (68)thosewho are entering the job market grows each year.Last year saw )(69)arecord high of 7.65 million graduates.
Professor Ma Huaide,vice-president of CUPL,added that colleges should set up a special body to provide(70)better(good) services and guidance to students who want to start a business.
分析 为了更符合中国的实际,很多大学规定,已经开始大学学习的学生也可以申请中断学习几个学期,而学籍可以保留,在此期间,学生可以创业.当(如果)他们准备回校继续学习时,他们还可以转换专业.中国政法大学的副校长的提议,学校应该建立一个特别的机构来为那些创业的学生提供更好的服务.
解答 61.failure.考查派生词.做动词fear的宾语用名词failure.
62.have started.考查谓语动词的时态.本句表示"已经开始大学学习的学生也可以申请中断学习几个学期,而学籍可以保留",所以定语从句的谓语动词用现在完成时have started,表示"开始大学学习".
63.for/to.考查介词.apply for/to 表示"申请".
64.can be extended.考查情态动词的被动.their period of schooling和extend是被动关系,所以用can be extended,表示"可以被延长".
65.When/If.考查状语从句的引导词.本句表示"当(如果)他们准备回校继续学习时,他们还可以转换专业",所以用When/If引导状语从句.
66.effectively.考查副词.修饰动词 relieve the pressure 用副词effectively,表示"有效的减缓压力".
67.to try.考查非谓语动词. encouraging and supporting 用动词不定式to try 做宾补,表示"鼓励和支持某人做某事".
68.those.考查代词.代指 College graduates,做定语从句who are entering the job market 的先行词,用those.
69.a.考查冠词.修饰名词record,表示"一个高达7.65百万的记录",用不定冠词a.
70.better.考查形容词的比较级.上文说的是大学为了学生的就业做出的努力,而中国政法大学的副校长的提议是为了让这个服务更好,所以用比较级better.
点评 考查语法填空.
后接不定式作宾补的动词
admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),ask(请求),beg(请求),bribe(行贿),cause(导致),compel(迫使),command(命令),encourage(鼓励),expect(期望),forbid(禁止),force(迫使),get(使得),hate(憎恨),help(帮助),implore(恳求),induce(劝说),instruct(吩咐),invite(邀请),like(喜欢),oblige(强迫),order(命令),permit(允许),persuade(说服),remind(提醒),report(报告),request(要求),show(表现),teach(教),tell(告诉),tempt(诱惑),urge(敦促),want(想要),warn(警告),wish(希望)
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A. | Whatever | B. | However | C. | Whichever | D. | Whenever |