题目内容
14.A poor farmer had a friend,who was famous for the wonderful apple he grew.One day,his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him(56)to take(take) it home and plant it.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but when he got home he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that (57)ifhe planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbors would come at night and pick some of the apples.Finally he planted the tree in his wood(58)where/sono one could see it.But(59)withoutsunlight and good soil,the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in(60)sucha poor place."What's the difference?"the farmer said(61)angrily(angry)."If I had planted the tree near the road,strangers(62)would/could/might have stolen(steal) the fruit."
"Yes,"said the friend,"(63)butat least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed everyone(64)ofthe fruit,but also you(65)have destroyed(destroy)a good apple tree!"
分析 一位贫农有一个以种出优良苹果闻名的朋友,有一天,他的朋友给了农民一个株苹果树苗,可是他不知道哪里可以种植这颗树.因为他如果他将树种在路的附近,苹果可能会被陌生人偷走;如果种在他的农场,一些苹果肯能会被邻居在夜间偷走;如果种在他家附近,苹果可能会被他的孩子们摘走.最后,他将这树种在阴暗的森林中,但缺乏阳光与沃土的树很快地枯死了.他的朋友了解了他的理由说道,"但至少有人可以享受这果实,而现在没有人能尝到这果实的味道,更糟的是,你毁了一棵优良的苹果树!"
解答 56.to take.考查非谓语动词.表示"告诉某人去做某事"用tell sb to do sth,所以用to take 做宾补. 57.if.考查状语从句的引导词.He was afraid的that引导的宾语从句 表示"如果种在他的农场,一些苹果肯能会被邻居在夜间偷走",所以用if引导条件状语从句.
58.where/so.考查定语从句的引导词.代指先行词his wood,做定语从句no one could see it的地点状语,用where;也可以用so,表达两句的因果关系.
59.without.考查介词.根据上句可知他将这树种在阴暗的森林中,所以本句表示"因为缺乏阳光与沃土,树很快地枯死了",所以用without表示"没有".
60.such.考查形容词.修饰名词a poor place用such,表示"如此".
61.angrily.考查副词.修饰动词said用副词angrily.
62.would/could/might have stolen.考查虚拟语气.本句表示"如果他将树种在路的附近,苹果可能会被陌生人偷走",所以这是一个表示跟过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,所以用would/could/might have stolen.
63.but.考查连词.从at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit可知,朋友的看法和他的看法相反,所以用but.
64.of.考查介词. robbed sb of sth表示"偷了某人的某物".
65.have destroyed.考查谓语动词的时态.在朋友说这个问题时,农民已经毁掉了这棵树,所以在直接引语里,用现在完成时态have destroyed.
点评 考查语法填空.
where引导的定语从句
1.先行词表示具体地点的,并在在定语从句中做状语的(不做主语,表语和宾语),用where引导定语从句.例如:
This is the house where i once lived.
2.先行词是表示抽象地点的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作状语用where引导.
You reach a point where medicine can't help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步.
It's put me in a position where I can't afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地.
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作.
A. | left out | B. | left behind | C. | left off | D. | let alone |