题目内容

10．Guilin，a famous tourist attraction，is always thought to be a place _______ with   green hills and clear waters．（　　）
A．concernedB．restrictedC．comparedD．associated

分析 桂林，一个著名的旅游景点，一直被认为是一个与山明水秀有关的地方．

解答 答案D．考查动词的辨析．根据句意，与…有关，用associated with．（be）associated with 与…有关系；与…相联系．be concerned with 参与，干预；关心．be restricted to 仅限于…；局限于…，此空介词为with，排除．be compared with与…相比较．

点评 考查动词辨析的题，注意区分类似的词组．

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20．Most Westerners-particularly most Americans-are not nearly as concerned about protocol （礼节） in social matters as Chinese people are．America is a nation of immigrants．It's made up of people from all over the world，all of whom bring their own traditions and habits with them．Thus you needn't worry much about"proper"behavior（举止）：who sits next to whom at the dinner table，what is the suitable dress for the occasion，etc．，unless you receive a formal invitation to a dinner or party．
Americans are very direct people．When you want something you say"Yes"and when you don't，you say"No"．If you want something different from what is offered，you ask for it．Westerners will not ask you again and again or try to press something on you after you have said you don't want it．In fact，if you say"No"when you really want something to drink or to eat，you may find yourself very thirsty or hungry．
But there are a few Western customs which are very important and you should try at all times to observe．A Westerner doesn't leave his paper or cloth on the table．He puts it on his lap where it's supposed to protect his clothes from spilled food or uses it to wipe his hand or mouth when necessary．
A Westerner doesn't put his own fork，knife or spoon into a serving bowl．He uses it in the bowl to put some of the food on his own plate，and then returns the serving fork（knife or spoon） to the bowl．
A Westerner doesn't spit food anywhere．If he has bones in his mouth，he takes them out with his fingers and places them on the edge of his plate，never on the table or floor．
A Westerner doesn't belch（打嗝） out loud．If he does，he says"Excuse me"quietly and goes on with the conversation．
64．People in AmericaA．
A．come from different countries in the world
B．mainly come from Europe
C．mainly come from Asia
D．come from China
65．If you are hungry，and you still say you don't want to eat，thenD．
A．a Westerner will ask you again and again
B．you will be forced to eat
C．you will feel glad and happy
D．you will surely find yourself hungry still
66．According to the passage，WesternersD．
A．care what they wear very much
B．care who offers the first toast at dinner
C．do the same things as Chinese do
D．don't care what you wear，who sits next to whom．
1．Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted （走神） by e-mail，the Internet and other things throughout the day？
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored，of course，but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks，"says Peter Bregman．"They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring，so they jump out，"he says．The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center．Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues，problems at home-can interrupt our attention．Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction．
Refocusing is hard for many people．Robert Epstein suggests the following，"Stop and listen to music for a few minutes．Go for a short walk or take a deep breath，where you breathe in deeply，count to five slowly，hold it and breathe out very slowly．"This can"blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus．"
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors．"Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness，"Mr．Bregman says，"You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it．"Starting the day with a to-do list is important，such as when to eat，when to go to the gym or take a walk．But if it's overly ambitious，you will put yourself in a state of anxiety，which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate．"Choosing three or four things as your priority （优先） for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus，"he says．
TopicHow to become more （76）focused/concentratedon the work？
（77）Causesof
getting
distracted		▲People tend to get away from things that they're （78）fedup with．
▲Strong （79）emotions/feelingsaffect the brain's part for attention．
▲People get distracted easily if （80）given/offered/assignedmultitasks at a time．
（81）Examples/Casesof
strong emotions		▲having a （82）quarrelwith a colleague．
▲meeting with problems at home
Tips on holding
attention		▲Stop working to restore your focus by （83）regulating/adjustingyour breath and try
different relaxing things．
▲（84）Plan/Schedule/Arrange/Structureyour time effectively and create awareness of your be-haviors．
▲Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day．
▲Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done （85）firstfor the day．
18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last weekend，I went to visit my uncle in Oingdao with my parents．They took the train and got here on Friday afternoon．It was comfortable train ride and we enjoyed the wonderful view along the railway．
On Saturday，it rains a lot，so we had to stay at home．While the adults were chatting，I played card with my cousins．Unluckily，it was sunny on Sunday．We went to the beach together but played in the water．The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happily and relaxed．
How a wonderful experience!I hope for to be close to the sea again．
5．After _____ seemed like an hour，he started off on his bike for _____ his dream leads him．（　　）
A．what，whatB．what，whereC．which，whatD．that，where
15．Would you like to take part  in the English Speech Contest？
2．There once live a boy named Woo Sing，（71）whose father brought home a mirror．Woo Sing had never seen one before．So when he saw it for（72）thefirst time，he didn't understand what it was，but thought he saw（73）anotherboy in the mirror，which made him happy，for he thought the boy had come to play with him．He spoke to the stranger in a friendly way，but received no reply．He laughed and waved at the boy，who did （74）exactly （exact） the same thing．Then he thought，"I'll go closer．It may be because he doesn't hear me．"But when he began to walk，the boy imitated him．Woo sing stopped （75）to think （think） about these strange actions，saying to himself，"this boy is fooling me．He does what I do．"The more he thought about it，the （76）angrier （angry） he become and son he noticed the boy became angry too．So Woo Sing（77）struck （strike） the boy in the glass，but only hurt his own hand and went （78）crying （cry） to his father，who said，"The boy you saw was（79）your （you） image．This should teach you an important lesson，my son．You should never show your anger to others．Now remember that in real life when you strike（80）without cause you'll hurt yourself most of all．"
19．对…感到满意be satisfied with．
2．Learning to drive is important to the independence of teenagers，but it is also a great responsibility．Although having a law that keeps 16-year-old drivers from having more than one teenager in the car with them at first seems unfair，there are convincing reasons for this requirement．
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that teens are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in an automobile accident．It also reports that 16-and 17-year-old drivers are twice as likely to have an accident if they have two teenage friends in the car and four times as likely to have one if they have three or more teenage friends in the car with them．Fatal （ 致命的） crashes of 16-year-old drivers involve the highest percentage of speeding，driver error，and number of passengers．This information is enough to cause any reasonable person to wonder about the wisdom of allowing new teen drivers to take a carload of friends anywhere，even if the law permits it．
A study at the National Institutes of Health indicates that the part of the human brain that controls judgment and evaluates the consequences of our actions might not be fully formed until the age of 25．Until this study，researchers had placed the age at 18．If this is true，it could explain the reckless （鲁莽的） behavior of many teens，behavior that often extends into their twenties．It also could be a strong reason for being cautious about the driving circumstances of young people．
This is not the only study that indicates such caution is necessary．One study at Temple University in Philadelphia examines the results of peer pressure in ris ky driving situations．The study，which uses a driving game，has an individual guide a car through a course，both alone and in the presence of friends．Three different age groups participated in the study：13-16，18-22，and 24 and older．Members of the oldest group showed caution whether driving alone or with friends present，but the two younger groups took more chances when they were with their friend s．Furthermore，because these drivers were accustomed to the noise and distraction of many passengers，they were unable to see their own mistakes．Once again，this is a good indication that a law restricting the number of teenage rs in the car with a young driver is a good idea．

67．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2？B
    A．Many deaths have occurred because of inexperience and overconfidence．
    B．It's reasonable to severely limit the passenger number of teen drivers．
    C．New teen drivers have to．ask permission before driving with friends．
    D．There are many causes behind the teens'driving accidents．
68．From the two studies，the author probably suggests thatD．
     A．different age groups have different peer pressure
     B．teenagers often give wrong judgments above passengers'noise
     C．underdeveloped brain makes teens ignore their mistakes
     D．driving circumstances are bound up with the risk of accidents
69．We can infer that the law restriction can probablyA．
     A．protect teens on the highway
     B．raise teens'sense of responsibility
     C．reduce the number of fatal crashes
     D．force teens to drive with caution70．With which statement would thuthor most
70．kely disagree？C
     A．Some teenagers have risky behavior while driving．
     B．Certain laws treat teenagers and adults differently．
     C．We still need more studies on teen driving．
     D．Driving is important to a teenager's sense of independence．

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