题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.

【答案】

【1】so—because

【2】look—looking

【3】explain后加the

【4】am—was

【5】 去掉to

【6】danger—dangerous

【7】glass—glasses

【8】something---anything

【9】 for—as

【10】frightening—frightened

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】so—because 考查连词。句意:我不会游泳,是因为我对水有很强的恐惧。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系,所以使用because引导原因状语从句。

【2】 look—looking 考查非谓语动词。动词look与句子主语I之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中充当伴随状语。

【3】explain后加the 考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指上文提及的对水的恐惧。句意:我认为三个原因可以解释这种恐惧。

【4】am—was 考查时态。本句的时间状语是when I was a child,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,所以主句中也应该使用一般过去时。

【5】去掉第二个to 考查动词,句意:我被教育把水看成危险的事物。动词see作为“看待”的时候,是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。

【6】danger—dangerous 考查形容词。在英语中修饰不定代词的形容词通常要放在不定代词的后面,如someone strange陌生人。所以本句中使用dangerous修饰something。

【7】glass—glasses 考查名词。名词glass表示眼镜的时候,常常使用复数形式。句意:如果我摘掉眼镜,我就什么也看不见了。

【8】something---anything 考查代词。动词something通常用于肯定句中,anything用于疑问句和否定句中,本句是一个否定句,所以使用anything。

【9】for—as 考查介词。介词for通常表示原因,而本句表示的时间,as a boy=when I was a by,句意:当我是一个孩子的时候,我曾经看见我的一个邻居溺水。

【10】frightening—frightened 考查形容词。现在分词转换的形容词frightening意为“令人害怕的”通常修饰事物;过去分词转换的形容词frightened通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。句意:从那时开始,我就一直很害怕。本句修饰主语I,所以使用frightened.

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