题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华，你的表弟王鹏在读初三。他来信询问你的高中学习生活怎么样，并说他感到英语学习很困难，请你用英语写一封回信，对英语学习提出自己的建议。

【答案】

Dear Wang Peng,

I’m glad to hear from you. In your last letter you said the difficulties in learning English. From where I stand, the following suggestions may help you to overcome your trouble in English:

Firstly, you should be interested in everything about English learning. As we all know, interest is the best teacher for a person to learn something. Secondly, follow your English teacher attentively in class. What the teacher says is very important for you to master. Last but not least, making good preparations before each class is as important as going over what you learnt after class.

All in all, if you can take my advice and stick to it, I think nothing is difficult for you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于开放性作文，李华的表弟王鹏来信咨询高中学习生活并告知他英语学习有困难，文章要求以李华的身份给王鹏回信。所以本文使用第一人称和一般现在时的时态。要点：1.知悉对方在学习英语方面有困难。2.具体建议：兴趣是最好的老师；上课一定要认真听讲；在课前要做充分准备；课后要充分复习所学内容。还可以多与老师同学交流。建议在写作时候能使用谚语或高级句式提高文章的层次。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识，避开生僻的词汇，并克服母语的干扰，按照英语的习惯方式，用地道的英语表达出来，力求做到语言准确无误。然后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。

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【题目】Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.

Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.

There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area－except for The Penguin.

Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.

【1】Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _____.

A. live in groups B. have their own language

C. are warm-blooded D. have large brains

【2】Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?

A. Its jaw. B. Its ears

C. Its nose. D. Its eyes.

【3】By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _____.

A. people are cruel to animals

B. Jack is different from other dolphins

C. dolphins are friendly and clever

D. dolphins should be protected by law

【4】Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?

A. They wanted his help.

B. They enjoyed playing with him.

C. He was lonely and liked to be with people

D. He was seriously wounded.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ye Gong was well-known _____________ his fondness for dragons. Dragons ___________ (paint) and carved on the walls of his house. There were dragons everywhere, up and down, front and back. In the heaven, there was ____________ real dragon. The dragon was very happy _________ (hear) that Ye Gong was so fond of dragons. One day, the sky ___________ (sudden) darkened, and then _________ (come) wind, thunder and rain. The real dragon flew to Ye Gong's home. It poked（伸出） its head into the window in the south and coiled（绕） its tail to the window in the north, __________ (rock) the whole house. At the sight of a real dragon, Ye Gong was ___________ (frighten) out of his wits. He trembled all over and hurriedly hid ___________ (he). So it turned out that ___________ Ye Gong liked was painted and carved fake dragons but not real ones.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for, 【1】_________ playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others.

However, most children are【2】_________ (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and【3】_________ the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of【4】_________ (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in【5】_________ (variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing【6】_________ piano or practicing drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put away the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s 【7】__________ (imagine) and practical abilities.

Here is a piece of good advice to those parents: 【8】__________ you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt 【9】_________ the new surroundings. That cram (填鸭式的) education can lead to nothing 【10】_________ a failure in the children’s growth.

【题目】语法填空

根据单词提示或对原文理解填入适当的内容( 一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。所填内容不超过三个词。

Here is a message 【1】 needs to be kept in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because of 【2】 they do, but because of who they are.

In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their 【3】 (succeed) or progress they made. 【4】 ( similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it 【5】 (jump ) through a hoop( 圈).

The dog isn’t loved for itself, 【6】 for its actions.

Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children 【7】 ( title) “Why Do You Love Me?” Part of the story includes a mother 【8】 ( explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique and he is 【9】 (she) son.

Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of 【10】 popular song: “I love you most of all because you are you.”

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.

【题目】Nowadays the U.S. students are sleepy in school because they spend too much time texting, playing video games, watching TV and using the media in other ways.

“Heavy media use interferes with sleep by reducing sleep duration, making it harder to fall asleep, and lowering sleep quality,” Meilan Zhang, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, wrote in her research review in the journal, Sleep Medicine.

But the relationship between youth’s media use and sleep is not so simple, said Michael Gradisar, who authored both that review and the Sleep Medicine meta-analysis. “Technology use is the new evidence when we are trying to answer ‘Why are school-age children sleeping less?’” said Mr. Gradisar, an associate professor of psychology at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia.

There may be safe limits to technology use, Mr. Gradisar stated. For instance, recent research results indicate that using a bright screen for an hour before bed or even playing violent video games for less than that will not necessarily interfere with teenagers’ sleep, he wrote.

But longer periods of usage can be harmful to sleep, Mr. Gradisar added. Rather than delaying school start times, he said, the first step should be educating parents about limiting the hours that their children are using technology before bed, and enforcing a consistent bedtime.

Early school start times are also commonly blamed for students’ sleepiness, especially for adolescents. Secondary schools around the nation and the world have been delaying start times, often with positive results.

Mr. Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center hesitated to put blame to any particular factor. But he did think that cost-saving measures to consolidate（合并）bus routes might help explain U.S. students’ sleepiness.

“For those children who board the bus first, they must get up earlier, may end up sleeping on the way to school, and may end up arriving at school sleepy.” he said.

【1】Which of the following may be the best title for the text?

A. Kids benefit a lot from technology.

B. Several sleep troubles appear at school.

C. Some tips can help kids sleep well.

D. Several factors affect kids’ sleep.

【2】Which of the following may be the good way to help kids sleep better?

A. Parents should be well educated.

B. Technology is forbidden at home.

C. Their playing time must be limited.

D. They are allowed to go to school early.

【3】Who are most likely to be interested in the text?

A. The teachers. B. The parents.

C. The officials. D. The researchers.

【题目】Flicks to check out

Le Havre (2011)

Time: Oct.21, 23-25

Venue: China National Film Museum

Price: 40 yuan

Le Havre is a comedy-drama. It centers on a shoeshiner who takes pity on an immigrant child in the French port city Le Havre. He tries to save him by inviting him to his home. The film premiered(初次公演) in competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, where it received the FIPRESCI Prize.

Mia et le Migou (2008)

Time: Oct. 29

Venue: China Film Archive

Price: to be announced

Also known as Mia and the Migoo, this animated film describes the adventure of a young girl named Mia. Motivated by a premonition(预兆), Mia sets out on a journey across mountains and jungles to search for her father. The film won the European Film Award for Best Animated Feature. Director Jacques-Remy Girerd will also show up at China Film Archive.

Le Voyage dans la Lune (1902)

Time: Oct. 22, 24-25

Venue: China National Film Museum

Price: 20 yuan

Also known as A Trip to the Moon, this silent movie was inspired by the French novels From the Earth to the Moon and Around the Moon, by Jules Verne. It follows a group of astronomers who travel to the moon and explore it. They meet lunar inhabitants and capture one before returning to Earth.

Find schedule and ticket information about the French movie panorama at http://www. gewara.com/

The China Film Archive will also present a short lecture before each French movie on how to understand it.

【1】If you are free on Oct.29, which venue would you like to visit?

A．China Film Archive B．China National Film Museum

C．China Film Museum D．International Cinema

【2】On which day can you see the film whose theme is about adventure ?

A．Oct.21 B．Oct.23 C．Oct.25 D．Oct. 29

【3】Where can you find the passage most likely?

A．Newspaper B．Magazine

C．Textbook D．Science fiction

【题目】语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s not often that a tomato 【1】 (describe) as so sweet that “whenever people see it they just want to hug it”, but this is not an ordinary piece of fruit. The heart-shaped tomato was grown by a 【2】 (retire) knife maker, Rod Matless, who said he was shocked when he noticed it in his greenhouse while checking his 【3】 (late) produce.

Mr. Matless, who suffered a heart attack a few years ago, was so astonished by the fruit 【4】 he decided to sell it at auction(拍卖) and contribute the money 【5】 the British Heart Foundation.

The 2.26 oz tomato was bought 【6】 the price of 16 on eBay by a woman from Wales, 【7】 said she planned to give it to someone special.

Mr. Matless said, “I hope it will do someone good. It’s very sweet --- whenever people see it they just want to hug it.” But because it’s very important to keep the tomato fresh, Mr. Matless was racing against time to send it to its new 【8】 (own) before it goes bad.

He said, “I didn’t want to send someone something 【9】 (horror). I 【10】 (probable) could have raised a bit more money with more time but I was worried about it. It will certainly make a nice present for a loved one. I hope that he or she will like it. I’ve really enjoyed growing this very special tomato."

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