题目内容

15.Students are not allowed to leave the class early without the teacher's permission.

分析 未经老师的许可学生不允许提早离开课堂.

解答 答案是permission.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式.permission n.许可; without permission 未经许可;故答案是permission.

点评 首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,结合首字母选用恰当的词,同时注意所选词的形式变化.

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6.A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.A new finding suggests that parents,social workers,psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion,those of children are known to be particularly influenced,said a researcher,Sara Broaders of Northwestern University.
Previous research,for example,has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers;when asked,say"Did you drink juice at the picnic?",the child is likely to say"yes"even if no juice had been available.It is not that the child is consciously lying,but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem,social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions,such as"What did you have at the picnic?"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture,is treated like a detailed question.That is,children become likely to answer falsely.
And 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture.Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users,such as little kids.Broaders advises parents and other adults to"try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event.Otherwise,you might be getting answers that don't mean what actually happened."

32.According to the author,gesturesC.
A.have not any function at all                                      
B.are rarely used by people
C.have a certain effect on children                               
D.are often used by social workers
33.In Sara Broaders'view,kids are easy to be misled by gestures just becauseB.
A.these gestures are very attractive                        
B.their memories are affected easily
C.children are easy to tell lies                                      
D.they like these gestures
34.According to the text,which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply?B
A.What will you have for lunch?
B.Did you cheat in the last English examination?
C.Where are you going,Lucy?
D.Did you see anything else last night?
35.When talking with little kids,adults are supposed toD.
A.ask less open-ended questions                              
B.use familiar words and phrases
C.ask detailed questions                                         
D.use gestures carefully.
3.Towards the end of Middle English,a sudden change in pronunciation started,with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter.From the 16th century the British had contact (联系) with people from around the world.This means that many new words and phrases entered the language.The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print.Books became cheaper and more people learned to read.Spelling and grammar became fixed,and the dialect (方言) of London became the standard.In 1604,the first English dictionary was published.
The numbers of words in Early Modem English and Late Modem English differ.Late Modem English has a lot more words because of two main factors (因素):firstly,the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly,the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface,and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600,the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America resulted in the creation of American English.Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America.In some ways,American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modem British English.Some expressions that the British call"Americanisms"are in fact original (原先的) British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain.Spanish also had an influence on American English,with words like canyon,ranch,stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English.French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today,American English is the most influential (影响力的).But there are many other kinds of English around the world,including Australian English,New Zealand English,Canadian English,South African English,Indian English and Caribbean English.They have differences.

53.What can we know from Paragraph 1?B
A.The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
B.The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
C.Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English.
D.Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
54.The underlined word"froze"in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in AmericaD.
A.became longer
B.greatly changed
C.a little changed
D.stayed as they were
55.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?C
A.The development of Modem English
B.How the English vocabulary became larger
C.Differences among the different kinds of English
D.Differences between Middle English and Modem English.
10.Carpooling is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange for some money for petrol.As (41)a rsult,carpooling can be (42)cheaper (cheap) han public transport because everynoe in the car shares the cost of petrol.I(43)recently (recent) did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver.I used a website (44)which/that lists drivers'profiles (简介) and found someone who was going to the same place as me.A lot of information can(45)be seen (see) in the profiles such as their first name,age and gender(性别) as well as reviews from other passengers.I decided (46)to travel (travel) with a lady who had very good reviews.
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20.For more than twenty years,scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets.Most of these searches have been done over the radio.The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us.Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space,on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.
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32.According to the passage,how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A
A.5 billion.
B.10 billion.
C.15 billion.
D.100 billion
33.The first paragraph in this passage is mainly aboutA.
A.the ways scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
B.the reasons why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
C.the possibilities of finding out signs of life on other planets
D.the difficulties scientists have looking for signs of life on other planets
34.The underlined word"monitor"in the passage means"D".
A.change
B.control
C.conduct
D.check
35.Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?C
A.The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.
B.Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.
C.All the scientists won't give up searching for signs of life on other planets.
D.Scientists don't believe that there might be life on other planets.
5.Dubai:An Indian man killed himself in Dubai by throwing himself under a train after his employer refused him the right to return home,newspapers in the Gulf emirate reported on Thursday.A driverless Dubai Metro (地铁) train struck the man on a track on Monday,the Gulf News daily said."His body was left beyond recognition and police took two days to identify him,"it reported.
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 The Indian man?s work visa had been cancelled after he charged his employer.Under the sponsorship system (保荐制度) for foreign workers in the United Arab Emirates,employers take possession of their passports.
"We are looking for the reason why the company delayed sending the man back home,"Mazeina said.
The suicide is the first of its kind reported since the Dubai Metro began operations in September 2009.Platforms in metro stations are protected by glass doors that slide open only when a train is there.
 The UAE and other Gulf countries have come under repeated criticism from human rights groups over their treatment of millions of foreign workers,mostly South Asians.The watchdogs have particularly criticized the sponsorship system,still in force in most Gulf states,by which workers must be sponsored by their employer.
 
56.What's the best title of the article?A
A.Indian denied returning home jumps under Dubai train
B.The sponsorship system should be cancelled
C.Measures taken to avoid train accidents
D.Death caused by depression
57.Why was the man killed himself?D
A.Because he lost his passport.
B.Because he had a spiritual disease.
C.Because he had no home to go back.
D.Because he was refused to go back home.
58.What's the root cause of the man's death?C
A.The driver of the train.
B.The poor traffic system.
C.The sponsorship system.
D.The poor working condition.
59.Who kept the passport of the man?B
A.The man himself.
B.The man's employer.
C.The policeman.
D.The man's friend.

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