Question

6．A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture．A new finding suggests that parents，social workers，psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words．
While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced，said a researcher，Sara Broaders of Northwestern University．
Previous research，for example，has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers；when asked，say"Did you drink juice at the picnic？"，the child is likely to say"yes"even if no juice had been available．It is not that the child is consciously lying，but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory．
To avoid this problem，social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions，such as"What did you have at the picnic？"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture，is treated like a detailed question．That is，children become likely to answer falsely．
And 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture．Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users，such as little kids．Broaders advises parents and other adults to"try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event．Otherwise，you might be getting answers that don't mean what actually happened．"

32．According to the author，gesturesC．
A．have not any function at all                                      
B．are rarely used by people
C．have a certain effect on children                               
D．are often used by social workers
33．In Sara Broaders'view，kids are easy to be misled by gestures just becauseB．
A．these gestures are very attractive                        
B．their memories are affected easily
C．children are easy to tell lies                                      
D．they like these gestures
34．According to the text，which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply？B
A．What will you have for lunch？
B．Did you cheat in the last English examination？
C．Where are you going，Lucy？
D．Did you see anything else last night？
35．When talking with little kids，adults are supposed toD．
A．ask less open-ended questions                              
B．use familiar words and phrases
C．ask detailed questions                                         
D．use gestures carefully．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文讲述了一个简单的动作可以很快地形成一个孩子的记忆，致使孩子在看到这个手势的同时给出一个错误的答案．建议，父母、社会工作者、心理学家和律师应该小心地使用他们的手势以及他们的语言．

解答 答案：32-35 CBBD
详解
32．C，事实细节题，根据第一段A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture一个简单的动作可以很快地形成一个孩子的记忆，致使孩子在看到这个手势的同时给出一个错误的答案，说明手势对孩子有一定的影响，所以选C．
33．B，事实细节题，根据第二段While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced虽然成年人和孩子的记忆很容易对建议做出反应，但大家都知道孩子们的记忆受到了特别的影响．可知孩子的记忆容易受到影响．故选 B．
34．B，推理判断题，根据倒数第二段To avoid this problem，social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions，such as"What did you have at the picnic？"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture，is treated like a detailed question．That is，children become likely to answer falsely．具体问题比开放性问题更容易误导孩子，选项A、C、D都是开放性问题，所以选B．
35．D，事实细节题，根据最后一段Broaders advises parents and other adults to"try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event．Broaders建议父母和其他成年人"在询问孩子的事情时，尽量注意自己的手势．所以选 D．

点评 阅读理解解题步骤：
首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．
其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．