题目内容

【题目】There’s no one reason why women return to school. Going back to school provides private and public benefits. College graduates, generally enjoy higher salaries,1(employ) more consistently, and work in nicer conditions. College-educated people vote more, give more to charity, and rely2(little) on government support.

Making the switch from3(support) to supporting oneself can be a challenge,4often a necessary one. “Financial5(dependent) for women is key,” says Nancy Schlossberg, a professor at University of Maryland. “I think6important for women to make some direct achievement, because chances are that women will live alone in later life, either divorced7never married.”

To Schlossberg, education is critical in the long run. She says, “You are going to do much better than before8you have a good education; you are going to be happier than before on condition that you have9education that enables you to do what you have to do in life. The question is10you are ready at this time to go for it.

【答案】

1are employed

2less

3being supported

4but

5indepentence

6it

7or

8if

9the

10whether

【解析】试题分析:

1】因为这句话的主语College graduatesemploy之间是动宾关系,所以此处应填employ的被动语态;再根据上下文的语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,且主语是复数。故此处应填are employed

2】根据上文中的“more”可知,此处应填little的比较级形式,即less

3】因为前面有介词“from”,所以此处应用动名词结构作宾语。句意:由被人养转变成自己养自己可能是一个挑战,但这是必要的。根据语境可知,此处应填being supported

4】根据语境可知,空格前后之间是转折关系,因此此处应填but

5】根据下文中的“is”可知,此处应填其名词形式作主语, (in)dependence为不可数名词。故应填independence

6】此处用it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式结构作真正的宾语。所有代词中,只有it有此用法。故填it

7either ... or ...是固定结构,意为或者……或者……”

8】句意:如果你受过良好的教育,那你就能比以前做得好许多。根据语境可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。

9】根据“education”后面的内容可知,此处的教育应是特指,故此处应填the

10】句意:问题在于你此时是否准备好去追求这样的教育。根据语境可知,此处应用whether引导表语从句。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture Shock

Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.

Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 【1】

The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 2 Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.

Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 3 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.

The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 4 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.

Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.

5 It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).

A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.

B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.

C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.

D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.

E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.

F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.

G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。

Since the one-baby policy ___【1】___(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things are usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits _2___ have been mentioned enough, small families are now beginning to have __3___ own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need _4___(control) the lives of those children. As a result, many children are becoming less __5___(depend), determined and ambitious than in the past.

Parents today discourage their children from doing housework, extracurricular activities and socializing _6___ they fear it will interrupt their education. For example, when I was younger I wanted to learn the guitar __7__ my parents wouldn’t allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies. They are happy as long as I perform ___8__(wonder) in my exams but don’t seem concerned about how I develop __9__ a person.

To some extent, I understand parents’ concerns, but I think they should love their children for ___【10__ they are, not what they want them to be. We deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own. Even if we fail, we can learn from those failures.

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A. Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends

B. That’s why you’d better surround yourself with positive friends

C. In most casesthey will go out of their way to help you when you’re in trouble

D. The same is true for being positive

E. As we all knowthere are many benefits of being optimistic

F. Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be

G. Most of the timeyou have to ask them to help you when in trouble

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