题目内容
2.According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank,Japanese people in 2013(61)lived(1ive),on average,to 83years old,and the country itself ranks (62)on the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(预期寿命).(63)A major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet,as determined by the country's Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare.
According to a recent study (64)published(publish)by the BMJ,Japanese people (65)who/that kept on the traditional Japanese dietduring the 15-year study had a mortality rate(死亡率)15%lower than those who did not.Further,those who (66)did keep were also (67)less(1ittle)likely to suffer from some dimases.
Japan's Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare(68)breaks(break)the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid,called the"Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top."Though the Japanese diet gives special (69)importance(important)to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats,it is (70)generally(general)a balance of grains,vegetables,fish and meat,and milk and fruits.However,the guide also includes snacks,sweets,cakes and alcoholic drinks.which can be consumed in control,rather than completely rejected.
分析 根据世界银行的数据统计,2013年日本的平均寿命达到83岁,居于五个高寿命国家之首.日本的卫生部,劳动部和社会福利部认为日本高寿命的主要贡献者就是饮食习惯.日本的饮食提倡鱼类和豆类的重要性,同时也保持谷物,蔬菜,牛奶和水果等的平衡摄入,对于甜点,蛋糕和酒精饮品控制消费,而不是完全禁止.
解答 61.lived; 考查动词的时态,这句讲的是2013年的情况,所以用一般过去时.
62.on;考查介词,rank on是固定短语搭配,意为"排名在…".
63.A;考查不定冠词,根据语境,这里用不定冠词表示泛指"日本高寿命的一个主要贡献者".
64.published;考查动词的分词,名词a recent study 与动词 publish 是被动关系,所以用过去分词,这里是过去分词作后置定语.
65.who/that;考查关系带词,这是一个定语从句,先行词是 Japanese people 指人,所以关系代词用who.
66.did;考查助动词,这里是助动词 do 的特殊用法,表示强调.
67.less; 考查比较级,结合上下文语境,这里是遵守日本 传统饮食习惯和不遵守传统饮食习惯的两个人群做比较,
68.breaks; 考查动词的时态,根据句意,这里讲到是一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时.
69.importance;考查名词,句中动词give缺少宾语,用名词 importance 作动词give的宾语.
70.generally;考查副词,在这里用副词作状语.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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