David has done good deeds all his life. him a lot of popularity．( )A．earnedB．earningC．to earnD．having earned 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．David has done good deeds all his life，______ him a lot of popularity．（　　）

A．

earned

B．

earning

C．

to earn

D．

having earned

分析戴维一生都做好事，因此赢得了很多人的喜欢．

解答答案：B
题干中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；句中earn后接宾语，要用主动；句意表达的是结果，并且是发生在谓语动词之后的动作，不能用分词的完成式；不定式表达的是动作表示未发生．故选B．

点评现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．

练习册系列答案

	A．	as twice much as		B．	twice as much as
	C．	twice as more than		D．	twice as many as

15．A visit to the village of Kitaisa，Uganda
There are not many visitors to Kitaisa，and not much that would bring them there unless they know someone living there．Most of the villagers live a distance from the main road and where they live are paths that are difficult to travel，especially during the rainy seasons．
There are a few shops selling oil，sugar，tea，flour，candles．There is no petrol station，but one will find a school and a small government hospital．But there are no doctors，just a few nurses and medically trained staff．
It is still early and most people are outside cooking their meals over firewood．Children in uniform and without shoes are going to school，making their way through muddy paths from the night's rain．
You can see some adults picking beans，or cultivating the ground around corn plants．Some children are carrying water from the nearby river．People are sitting outside having breakfast．Children will have porridge，the family will eat leftover posho，or plantain bananas called matoke．Meat is not often eaten，protein comes mostly from beans．
Here life is tough，there is simply a lack of everything．Some chickens are running around and I am told that they are basically for eggs，though one was caught and given to me for later．Life here is very simple．There is no library here，no newspapers．There was a little restaurant with some outside chairs，a beauty shop，and about eight places where food and other supplies were sold．
People in villages don't live long for the most part，since there is no infrastructure here．There are no ambulances，and if you do get sick there is no money to pay for treatment．The nearest hospital is 15kilometres away in Busunju，but even that larger town lacks facilities，though a medical clinic is there with a doctor，unlike the small facility in Kitaisa which has few things．
Other obvious problems are with water and sanitation．Water taken from creeks should be boiled and treated．It is not and because it has to be carried from a distance it is used sparingly．Children become ill with diseases that could be prevented through the use of soap and water．
There are no jobs in the village，except cultivating your garden．You can try selling food along the road，but there is no way to make money．You learn to live on little and to make every shilling count．Some support comes from relatives and if you visit someone in the village，you bring those things that they do not have and when you leave you leave them some cash．
Village people in Uganda are friendly and hospitable．They are kind and show their graceful ways to outsiders．Kids hover，adults greet you like they have known you forever．

69．What is the most likely reason for people to Kitaisa？A
A．To visit some relatives or friends．
B．To enjoy the beautiful scenery．
C．To know more about Uganda．
D．To help people away from diseases．
70．Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the life in Kitaisa？D
A．Hard． B．Peaceful． C．Boring． D．Ideal．
71．The word"infrastructure"（paragraph 6）is closest in meaning to"C"．
A．enough nutrition
B．systemic transportation
C．basic services
D．high-quality education
72．The passage mainly talks about the author'sB．
A．expectation of the under-developing village
B．experience and feelings of the visit to the village
C．suggestions on the development of the village
D．description of the beautiful scenery of the village．

2．According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank，Japanese people in 2013（61）lived（1ive），on average，to 83years old，and the country itself ranks （62）on the top five nations with the longest life expectancy（预期寿命）．
（63）A major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet，as    determined by the country's Ministry of Health，Labour and Welfare．
According to a recent study （64）published（publish）by the BMJ，Japanese people （65）who/that kept on the traditional Japanese dietduring the 15-year study had a mortality rate（死亡率）15%lower    than those who did not．Further，those who （66）did keep were also （67）less（1ittle）likely to suffer from some dimases．
Japan's Ministry of Health，Labour and Welfare（68）breaks（break）the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid，called the"Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top．"Though the Japanese diet gives special （69）importance（important）to high intakes of fish and soybean    products instead of fats，it is （70）generally（general）a balance of grains，vegetables，fish and meat，and    milk and fruits．However，the guide also includes snacks，sweets，cakes and alcoholic drinks．which can be consumed in control，rather than completely rejected．

2．Positive Thinking Can Transform Your Health
Our emotional（情感）world has a remarkable power to determine not only our mental health，but also our physical well-being．And a growing body of research in psychology，medicine and public health is displaying the health benefit of positive emotions and their effect on physical health．（36）C．
1．Optimism may protect the heart．
According to a 2012review of literature，a number of studies have shown that people with optimistic personalities are at a reduced risk of the heart attack．（37）A，such as improved immune system function and increased life span．
2．Compassion and care for others can improve nerve function．
Compassion，a loving concern for the well-being of others，can make us feel positive and may improve our physical health．
Positive psychologist Barbara has conducted research on the effects of loving kindness meditation（沉思），a traditional religious practice that involves meditating on love and extending compassion to oneself and others．（38）D，which extends from the brain to the heart，helping to regulate emotions as well as bodily systems
3．（39）F．
Like optimism，an"attitude of gratitude"，appreciation and feeling of thankfulness for the blessings one has in life，carries significant mental and physical health benefits．Gratefulness，like optimism，has been linked with improved immune health，and has also been shown to improve sleep quality．
4．Self-compassion improves health-related behaviors．
（40）E．A 2013study found that self-compassionate people sought medical attention sooner than people who were lacking in self-compassion．Self-compassionate people also tended to be less depressed．

A．Optimism's benefits for physical health also extend beyond heart health
B．There are many kinds of methods to make us feel positive
C．Here are four positive emotions to improve physical health and prevent disease
D．Researchers find the practice can have a positive impact on the nerve
E．People who cultivate kindness towards themselves are also kinder to their bodies
F．Gratitude may also benefit heart health and immune system function
G．Those who are kind to others are easier to feel relaxed．

9．Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises，according to scientists．They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories（卡路里）to produce heat．
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks，even if they ate more．US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown．White fat stores calories and makes us fatter，while brown burns energy to produce heat．Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult，normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system．
However，scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown．The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice．Those，who lived alongside a greater number of mice，had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their"couch potato"fellows．
Study author，Dr Matthew During，whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism，said，"I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs．"Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing，he added，"It's not just a sedentary （久坐的）lifestyle and high calorie foods，but an increasing lack of social activities．"Co-author Dr Lei Cao said，"Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death； it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent．Social activities are very vital．，

67．What information can we get from the first two paragraphs？D
A．Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter．
B．It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown．
C．Social excitement helps gain more weight．
D．Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat．
68．Which of the following statement does the text support？A
A．Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing．
B．The mice lacking social life lose more weight．
C．The research findings haven't been published so far．
D．Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result．
69．We can conclude from the text thatC．
A．the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment
B．a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life
C．surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication
D．cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
70．What's the main idea of the text？D
A．Brown fat is beneficial to people's health．
B．Socializing is unnecessarily important in people's daily life．
C．White fat can be changed into brown fat．
D．Socializing contributes to people's losing weight．

7．Social Networking and Its Effect
Social networking has become an unquestionable part of our everyday lives．Those who have a life on the Internet do not always realize that they are losing their connections with the real world．Nowadays，a reputation online is more important．Some are even finding a way to make a living online．Social media seems to have quite the impact，especially on teenagers．
Years ago，before social networking existed，friends would go out and have a good time，and popularity in high school would be something of importance to a lot of people．Today，popularity means having a lot of followers on Twitter or Tumblr．Tumblr has its own way of creating"celebrities"．Users are considered"Tumblr famous"if they have a high number of followers．Websites make us think that greatness is achieved just because thousands of strangers are familiar with your face．Popularity is not about having a lot of friends anymore； it is just about being known for absolutely nothing．
Social networking has its positives，considering it allows us to connect with friends and family in a matter of seconds．Although this is extremely useful，it is also destroying our ability to make real life conversations．People are attacked over the Internet，but do not say a word to each other in person．Social media is preventing us from standing up for ourselves the way we should be．Facebook limits our conversations that we have with people，which is why it is always better to strike up a conversation in person instead of through a computer screen．Social networking destroys the true meaning of human interaction．
Teens are finding new ways to make a living out of advertisements that they post on their social networking pages．Social networks allow them to make money without even getting up off the couch．Being out in the real world and working creates ways to communicate and is a crucial part of life，but that will be destroyed if young teens think it is okay to just make money through social media．Social networking makes things easier，but that does not always mean that it makes things better．
Social networking affects young lives and causes teens to grow up differently from how their older relatives have．They rely on their blogs and pages to communicate with people，keep up with the latest trends and enjoy their separate little world．Social media has ruined how life should be：fun，adventurous and exciting．Instead，it has turned most teenagers into anti-social couch potatoes．There needs to be a break from social networking so young people can once again live a real life in the real world．
Title：Social Networking and Its Effect

Introduction	Our daily lives are （71）closely/tightly connected to social networking，which has great impact in different aspects
Populairty online	●For high school students today，popularity is （72）determined/decided by the number of followers they have on Twitter or Tumblr ●Popularity online concerns nothing but the （73）face
The （74）negativeeffects of social networking	●Online （75）violence/attack occurs among people who actually do not know each other ●Facebook makes it （76）less likely for people to communicate in person
The impacts on teenagers	●Social networking allows teens to make money by （77）advertising online ●Teens make money without communicating in the real world，which is not necessarily a （78）good thing ●Teens （79）shut/separate/withdraw themselves from society，addicted to a virtual world ●Social networking （80）discourages/prevents/stops/keeps/blocks teens from living a fun，adventurous and exciting life

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