题目内容

Is crying good therapy? Experts say yes. Having a good weep at the weekend is becoming more popular among office workers in China.
“I need to cry to let my feeling out,” said 22-year-old Guo Meng, a smart-looking young woman. “I remember one day when I got home I felt so down but I had no one to talk to, so I just curled up(蜷缩) with my teddy bear and cried myself to sleep,” Guo said. The next day, she said, she felt much better and life seemed not so bad after all.
Because crying is taken as a sign of weakness, people make a great show of being strong and not displaying emotion. Psychologists and medical practitioners agree that crying is beneficial for mental health but people still regard it as a sign of failure and bottle up their feelings. A famous Chinese author once said to cry is normal, and even brave. Those who display their emotions can deal with their troubles bravely after the tears dry, while those who soldier on let problems fester(恶化).
In the Chaoyang district of Beijing, there is a special place for people to cry their sadness out. It is called “Cry Bar”. On the door of each of its “cry rooms” there is a saying encouraging people to let the tears flow freely.
“Crying is a kind of therapy, but it needs some direction,” said Milulu, a psychologist.
“People should realize the point of crying is to relieve pressure, but some of the young people who come to the Cry Bar simply sit and weep. The purpose of crying is to make it easier to improve your life after the tears dry, not to get lost in bad memories.”
Crying is only one way of relieving pressure, and we need to face problems squarely and solve them once the tears have dried, said Mululu.
小题1:Crying _____ made Guo Meng feel better.
A.with some friendB.all the night with a toy
C.during her sleepD.in bed before sleep
小题2:According to the third paragraph, people usually make great efforts to_____.
A.get rid of their sadnessB.bottle up their feelings
C.act on psychologists’ adviceD.face their troubles bravely
小题3:What should the customers do at the Cry Bar?
A.Think of every sad experience they’ve had and cry
B.Keep crying as loudly as long as possible.
C.Satisfy any desire to cry and weep until it is gone.
D.Hold back their tears until they can’t help but cry.
小题4:From the text, we can learn that crying ____.
A.is to relieve pressureB.must help to solve problems
C.means facing problems squarelyD.can’t weaken sad feelings.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析:文章介绍哭是一种很好的缓解压力的方法,现在北京很流行一种哭泣疗法,甚至有些Cry Bar让人们想哭就毫不掩饰地哭出来,不要把悲伤和压力埋在心里。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段cry myself to sleep 意为“哭到我睡着了”可知在睡觉前哭让郭梅感觉好些,选D
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知,Because crying is taken as a sign of weakness, people make a great show of being strong and not displaying emotion. Psychologists and medical practitioners agree that crying is beneficial for mental health but people still regard it as a sign of failure and bottle up their feelings. “bottle up their feelings.”意为“把所有感情都闷在心里”。可知B
小题3:推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,为了relieve pressure,既要let the tears flow freely,又不能get lost in bad memories,想哭就毫不掩饰地哭出来,没有了想哭的感觉就不要再哭了。选C
小题4:推理判断题。根据文意可知,哭只是调节心情的一种方法——既不是唯一的方法,也不意味着能够正视问题,更不等于解决问题。选A
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In order to improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.   1 , you need to be specific. Don’t say, “Boy, did you   2 like a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed me by getting   3 and loud and telling offensive jokes to my parents.” Secondly, stick to the present. Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year. By doing this, you   4 attention from the problem at hand. Moreover,   5 you complain, don’t add insults. If you start calling the other person names, that will   6 create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really   7 you. A last point to remember is to complain privately. Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else, for that   8 . Criticizing in front of a third party has the same effect as   9 . This shames the person being criticized and makes it very likely that the person will want to attack you orally rather than listen to you.
Sensible ways to Complain:
Be specific
Stick to the present
   10 
Complain privately
小题1:1.
A.To start withB.Frankly speakingC.AnywayD.Needless to say
小题2:
A.conductB.playC.doD.act
小题3:
A.upsetB.boredC.delightedD.drunk
小题4:
A.take awayB.set offC.draw upD.catch up
小题5:
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless
小题6:
A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.still
小题7:
A.listen toB.work forC.look afterD.wait on
小题8:
A.timeB.matterC.personD.party
小题9:
A.jokesB.insultsC.criticismD.embarrassment
小题10:
A.Don’t add insultsB.Don’t mention old offenses
C.Don’t lose temperD.Don’t tell embarrassing jokes
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could       tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he       in class.
When I took the first exam, I was       to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper,          English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained      . I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that       because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I          with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his      . One more test before the final exam. One more       to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time,       the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my       did no good and everything       as before.
The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what       I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the       goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even       myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have       with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He       to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you       , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him,        that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head       , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
小题1:
A.takeB.discuss C.cover D.get
小题2:
A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained
小题3:
A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious
小题4:
A.butB.soC.forD.or
小题5:
A.unchangedB.unpleasant C.unfriendlyD.unmoved
小题6:
A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected
小题7:
A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted
小题8:
A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view
小题9:
A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure
小题10:
A.memorizedB.considered C.acceptedD.learned
小题11:
A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method
小题12:
A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed
小题13:
A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment
小题14:
A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject
小题15:
A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed
小题16:
A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks
小题17:
A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed
小题18:
A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed
小题19:
A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing
小题20:
A.outB.overC.onD.off
Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1,or top, human carcinogens (致癌物质), said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organization's (WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013.
The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC, which places them into five groups. Group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans. Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans, Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenicity of Group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and Group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans. Only a little more than 100 are classified as Group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke.
“Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,” the lARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement. “The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.”
In 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀腕) cancer, according to the IARC.
Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses, including respiratory and heart diseases.
Air pollution is global, although the levels of it vary over space and time.
Loomis said people in Asia, eastern North America, some places in Central America and Mexico, as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure. Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as China, are particularly at risk.
Many cities in China, such as Beijing, frequently see smog. This week, Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog
Many developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser degree than most developing nations. In Europe, levels of many pollutants have fallen. But between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5—tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers—that are higher than the WHO safety limits, says a report published by the European Environment Agency on Oct 15.
Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the 1ARC said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world.
“Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay,” said Christopher Wild, director of the IARC.
小题1:What might be the best title of the passage?
A.Signals of air pollution
B.Safety limits of air pollution
C.Air pollution, cancer risk
D.Air pollution, smog risk
小题2:What’s the main task of IARC?
A.To focus on cancer-causing substances.
B.To evaluate the air quality.
C.To study the developing risk of cancer.
D.To send signals to the international community.
小题3:Why should the international community take action without further delay?
A.The composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place.
B.More and more people in developing countries are exposed to air pollution.
C.Developed countries face air pollution, the level of which is higher than the safety limits.
D.A large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution.
Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If you’ve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.
Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain’s way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.
Anxiety is a normal part of life. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after a stressful thing which has happened in your life. So, if you are involved in a car crash, it’s quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.
Being anxious also probably runs in families. If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you’re growing up.
Even though people don’t talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.
If you have an anxiety problem it’s hard for other people to understand why something that doesn’t worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as may become worse and worse.
The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. These include taking therapies (疗法) and drugs.
小题1:Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?
A.With anxiety you are far away from traffic accidents.
B.It’s abnormal for people to get too anxious after a stressful thing.
C.Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.
D.When you feel stressed out, scared or worried, you are surely suffering from anxiety.
小题2: Which of the following reasons for anxiety is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Illness.B.Experience.C.Genetics.D.Environment.
小题3: What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraph in the passage?
A.Anxiety is the most common mental health problem.
B.Those suffering from anxiety need others’ understanding badly.
C.About a quarter of the population are suffering from anxiety now.
D.Once you suffer from anxiety, you’d better seek for medical treatment.
小题4:The author will most probably talk about ________ following this passage.
A.what is about anxietyB.what causes anxiety
C.how to handle anxietyD.when anxiety becomes serious
Britons Learn to Forgive
LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology(心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“The hatred (仇恨) we hold within us is a cancer,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said. “People confuse(混淆) forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with, ”said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.
小题1:From this passage we know that      .
A.high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred
B.high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C.without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart
D.people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
小题2:In Hart’s first 20-week workshop, people there can      .
A.meet their enemies
B.change their minds
C.enjoy the professor’s speech
D.learn how to quarrel with others
小题3:If you are a member in Hart’s workshop, you’ll      .
A.pay much money to Hart
B.go to the workshop every night
C.attend a gathering every fortnight
D.pour out everything stored in your mind
小题4:The author wrote this passage in order to      .
A.persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop
B.tell us the news about Hart’s workshop
C.tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s
D.help us to look at various kinds of angers
Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:
◆ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆ do exercise often
◆ have time to relax
◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.

Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast.  She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.
Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it’s important to balance all aspects of life.
小题1:About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about __________.
A.dietB.exerciseC.relaxationD.medicine
小题2:What can we learn from the article?
A.Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.
B.Abbey does her homework first after school.
C.Carl goes to school by bus every day.
D.Carl has juice for breakfast.
小题3:Where is the article probably from?
A.A health magazine.
B.A clothing website.
C.A sports guidebook.
D.A travel advertisement.
New research suggests that cutting daily sitting time to less than three hours might extend your life by two years.
“Humans were designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely encourage us to walk around,” says Peter Katzmarzyk, an expert at the University of Louisiana.
“Sitting is common in our lives today. We sit while we’re driving, eating and watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.” Katzmarzyk said.
“We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of researchers showing us that.” Katzmarzyk said.
Katzmarzyk and other researchers are trying to discover how sitting all day affext our lifespans(寿命).
“This is a relatively new area of study…Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and death or television viewing and death have been very rare in the last four or five years,” said Katzmarzyk.
Katzmarzyk and his colleagues analyzed data from these studies, which involved almost 167,000 adults. Then they turned to a government-run survey of Americans to find out exactly how much time people spend sitting and watching.
Not only did the team find that U.S. citizens could live longer by sitting less, they found that cutting TV time to less than two hours a day could add an extra 1.4 years to their lives.
People who’ve spent half their waking lives sitting down might well ask, “Is it ever too late to make a change?”
“We would say ‘No. It’s never too late.’ Physical activity is good for you at every age.” Katzmarzyk said.
Katzmarzyk says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives. They recommend a few simple changes: frequently getting up from your desk, taking walks at lunch time, and instead of e-mailing colleagues, walking over to their offices and talking face-to-face——all activities that can be enjoyable as well as life-extending.
小题1:Peter Katzmarzyk seems to believe that _____.
A.we should not sit for a long time
B.most people like to sit most of the time
C.office jobs encourage us to walk a lot
D.modern lifestyles are good for our health
小题2:The underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 probably refers to _____.
A.taking physical exercise is important
B.many researches should be carried out
C.we should exercise during working hours
D.people should focus on their health at work
小题3:Why did Katzmarzyk and his colleagues turn to a government-run survey?
A.To collect information for the government
B.To know how long people sit and watch TV
C.To find what citizens do in their spare time’
D.To discover how sitting for long affects their lives
小题4:The best title of the text would be _____.
A.What Is the Healthiest Lifestyle?
B.Sitting for a Long Time Is Bad for Us
C.Study Suggests Sitting Less Can Extend Life
D.It Is Never Too Late to Change Our Way of Life
Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces lifespan by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.
The research shows that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.
The researchers set out to calculate the overall risk to lifespan from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.
Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be connected with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."
The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.
But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.
Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.
England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."
小题1:We can learn from the passage that       .
A.whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will live
B.if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will probably die five years earlier
C.physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your life
D.a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.
小题2:The passage implies that _______.
A.The longer one watches TV every day, the shorter he lives.
B.The conclusion of the study is unbelievable because it's based on Australian data.
C.Watching TV does greater harm to health than smoking and obesity
D.Watching TV harms children as much as adults.
小题3:What do we know from the last three paragraphs?
A.People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.
B.That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies.
C.Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.
D.Australian data is much different from that of other countries.
小题4:The passage is intended to _______.
A.inform the readers of a research on watching TV
B.tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV
C.tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relax
D.warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope that they do sports

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