题目内容

【题目】

1I’m afraid he can’t a________to the idea of having a woman as his boss.

2My brother’s plans are very a________;he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.

3He has conducted himself with ________(尊严).

4I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________(充分) prepared.

5This reference book is easily a________ to beginners.

6The little patient ________(陪伴) by his parents was sitting at the waiting room.

7Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple ________(声明).

8Everyone d________to live with his neighbors in peace.

9It’s a_____ cold in here. Is the heater on?

10The rainforest is disappearing at an ________(惊人的) rate.

【答案】

1adapt

2ambitious

3dignity

4adequately

5accessible

6accompanied

7declaration

8desires

9awfully

10alarming

【解析】考查学生的词汇掌握程度,以及对句子的理解能力。

1句意:恐怕他不能适应让一位女性作为他老板的想法。这里考查短语adapt to变得习惯于…, 使适应于故这里用adapt。

2句意:我哥哥的计划是非常有雄心的。他想在16岁之前掌握英语,法语和西班牙语。ambitious有雄心的有野心的

3考查名词。句意:他表现得很有尊严。dignity尊严

4句意:我希望上课不会被叫到,因为我还没有做好充分准备。adequately “足够地,充分地”

5句意:这本参考书对初学者来说容易被理解。be accessible to可接近的,能进入的,可以理解的。故这里用accessible。

6句意:这个被父母陪伴的小病人正坐在等待区。这里考查过去分词做后置定语,表示动词和逻辑主语的被动关系,故用accompanied。

7考查名词。句意在伊斯兰法律中通过简单的申明离婚是有可能的。declaration申明

8句意:每个人都想和邻居们和平相处。everyone作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,故用desires。

9考查副词。句意这里非常冷。暖气打开了吗这里用副词修饰形容词cold,表示程度,故用awfully。

10考查形容词。句意:热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失这里用形容词alarming做定语,修饰名词rate。

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【题目】It is reported that although our genes and environment play an important role, how happy we are largely depends on our choices and activities. The following are just several areas that tend to make a big difference to people’s happiness.

Take a positive attitude

Positive emotions―like joy, gratitude, satisfaction, inspiration and pride― don’t just feel good when we experience them. 1 So although we need to be realistic about life’s ups and downs, it helps to focus on the good aspects of any situation―the glass half full rather than the glass half empty.

Accept who you are and what you are

2 Learning to accept ourselves and being kinder to ourselves when things go wrong will increase our enjoyment of life. It also helps us accept others as they are. Ask a trusted friend or colleague to tell you what they think your real strengths are. 3

4

Caring about others is fundamental to our happiness. Helping other people is not only good for them; it’s good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society.

Take part in something bigger

People who have meaning and purpose in their lives are happier. They also experience less stress, anxiety and depression. 5 It might come from doing a job that makes a difference, or spiritual beliefs, or our family. The answers may be different for each of us but they all involve being connected to something bigger than ourselves.

A. Our broader social networks bring a sense of belonging.

B. Nobody is perfect.

C. Give them a call or offer your support.

D. Try to make more use of these.

E. They also help us perform better, and improve our physical health.

F. But where do we find meaning and purpose?

G. Do things for others.

【题目】In many cases they have built their reputations over hundreds of years, and they have become names that millions of Chinese love, respect and most of all buy.

At least once a year, Meng Wei visits several shops in Beijing that specialize in traditional goods, longing to buy something for his family in Xi’an.

“It’s a routine I go through before I head home for big holidays such as the Spring Festival,” Meng says.

His shopping list includes Daoxiangcun pastries and Niulanshan Erguotou. “My mother has a sweet tooth and she always has a preference for Daoxiangcun, and my uncles love the kick of Erguotou,” Meng says.

A trust in quality and a desire for things of the past are among the reasons why many people buy these time-honored brands.

However, with such brands one characteristic stands out above all else: Their popularity has endured for years, decades and in many cases centuries. That popularity was evident in the attention the public gave to them in a survey(调查) of time-honored brands in Beijing last year, which drew more than 4 million respondents.

Yili, a century-old pastry brand, came out on top as the favorite. There are some old brands, too, that have been bywords for older generations, faded from view but then made spectacular comebacks.

One of these is Beibingyang (Arctic Ocean) a soft drink that was the first commercial beverage many Beijingers tasted. It disappeared from the market for 15 years but resurfaced in 2010. It again proved to be a hit, many people saying it took them back to the 1960s and 1970s, and was a natural reference point as older people started recounting childhood stories to their children.

"Such brands are the product of market competition and real quality," says Yin Jie, an official with a committee of experts charged with revitalizing Chinese time-honored brands. These brands are 230 years old on average, and some were highly popular back when the country enjoyed great prosperity(繁荣) hundreds of years ago, Yin says. "To this day what China contributes to these brands is certain rare natural ingredients(成分), and that keeps them going."

1What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Big holidays.

B. Time-honored brands.

C. The respondents.

D. The older generations.

2What does Meng Wei usually do in the Spring Festivals?

A. He runs several shops selling traditional goods.

B. He shops traditional brands for his family.

C. He misses the things of the past very much.

D. He buys various sweeties and drinks.

3What can be learned about the time-honored brands?

A. They are not trusted in quality and competition.

B. Many disappeared and never made comebacks.

C. They enjoy a long time of popularity.

D. They are the childhood stories of the aged.

4What does Yin Jie think important in keeping time-honored brands going?

A. China’s prosperity.

B. Historic influence.

C. Certain rare natural ingredients.

D. Bywords for older generations.

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