题目内容

2.What's On Stage
An acrobatic show:To celebrate its 50th anniversary,the China Acrobatic Troupe (剧团) will present"The Soul of China",where the seemingly impossible is made real.Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time:7:30p.m.,September 13-19
Place:Capital Theatre,22Wangfujing Dajie,Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint Show:A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing.About 50works by 25young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.until September 10
Place:Huangshicheng Art Gallery,136Nanchizi Dajie,Dongcheng District
Oil paintings:The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10young and middle-aged artists.On display are more than 30of their latest works,which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.
Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.until September 15
Place:136Nanchizi Street,Dongcheng District
Literature museum:The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919to 1949.
Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.,daily
Place:45Anyuan Donglu,Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)
Concerts
Beijing rocks:"The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock"is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month.Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert,including older generation bands,middle generation and some recent arrivals.The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear,which is sure to bring a storm.
Time:September 16
Place:The Olympic Center
Belgium orchestra:La Petite Bande,the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium,will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach's death.
Time:7:30p.m.September 11-14
Place:Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities

49.What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned above?B
A.When you watch it,you will certainly feel cold.
B.Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.
C.Something strange will puzzle everyone,including scientists.
D.Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
50.The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is thatD.
A.it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China
B.it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes
C.it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians
D.it will let the audience choose the performers and the music
51.Suppose it is September 14today,how many activities can people choose to attend?C
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
52.On the whole,we can concludeA.
A.we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing
B.people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional
C.most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only
D.there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month.

分析 本文是广告类阅读,作者向我们介绍的是9月份在北京各地举行的各项文化活动的具体信息,主要向我们介绍了各个活动的主要内容以及举办时间,方便读者寻找自己感兴趣的活动.

解答 49.B  推理判断题,根据第一段To celebrate its 50th anniversary,the China Acrobatic Troupe (剧团) will present"The Soul of China",where the seemingly impossible is made real.Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.可知在杂技表演中会有很多让你感到惊讶和兴奋的意想不到的事,故选B.
50.D  细节理解题,根据倒数第二个节目中The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear,which is sure to bring a storm.可知在中国摇滚的时尚之夜中观众可以选择自己喜欢的音乐,故选D.
51.C  细节理解题.查找原文可知在九月十五日举办的活动有Literature museum:Time:9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.,daily 和Oil paintings Time:9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.until September 15和An acrobatic(杂技) show Time:7:30 p.m.,September 13~19共三项符合要求,而其余的活动时间都不合适,故选C.
52.A  推理判断题.通读全文可知本文所描述的这些活动都是9月份在北京举行的活动,而An acrobatic(杂技) show:Joint Show;Oil paintings;Literature museum;Concerts; Belgium Orchestra等都是文化方面的活动,故选A.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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2.A new study surprised researchers,finding that for adolescent girls,romantic relationship problems can have serious,negative impacts on their mental health.
"I found that girls'risk of severe depression,thoughts of killing themselves,and self-killing attempt increase,the more their relationships diverge (偏离) from what they imagined,"said the study's author Brian Soller,Ph.D.,an assistant professor of sociology at the University of New Mexico.
Soller used data from more than 5,300high school students from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.From this data he examined the mental health consequences of mismatches between adolescents'ideal and actual relationships.
Soller measured relationship inauthenticity by comparing how adolescents described their ideal relationship in an initial interview with how their first relationship after the interview actually played out.
"In the initial interview,researchers provided adolescents with a number of cards describing events that often occur within relationships,including everything from hand-holding and kissing to sex,"Soller said.
Respondents kept cards describing events they would engage in within an ideal relationship,and then indicated the order in which the events would occur.
Roughly a year later,the respondents repeated the exercise,only this time they indicated which events took place within their relationship,and then provided the order in which the events happened.
During both interviews,researchers asked participants about their mental health.
As for why relationship inauthenticity increased the risk of mental health problems for girls,but not for boys,Soller said,"Romantic relationships are particularly important components of girls'identities and are,therefore,strongly related to how they feel about themselves-good or bad.
"As a result,relationships that diverge from what girls imagine for themselves are especially damaging to their emotional well-being."
On the other hand,Soller said relationships are not as important to boys'identities.
"Boys may be more likely to build their identities around sports or other after-class activities,so this could be why they are not affected by relationship inauthenticity,"he said.
In terms of the study's policy implications,Soller said parents,educators,and policymakers should think about how to help girls construct identities that are less closely tied to romantic involvement.
"Helping girls build their identities around things other than romantic relationships may  mitigate the effects of relationship inauthenticity on their mental health,"he said.

59.From the text,we can know thatC.
A.the mental health results of teens'ideal relationship matches actual relationship
B.in the first interview,teens are asked to state their actual relationship
C.thousands of senior school students serve as subjects
D.half a year later,the subjects are required to describe their mental problem again
60.Soller may agree thatC.
A.romantic relationship plays as important a part in girls'life as in boys'life
B.romantic relationship prevents girls from participating in various activities
C.romantic relationship problems can damage teen girls'mental health
D.romantic relationship is strongly related to how boys feel about themselves
61.The underlined word"mitigate"can be replaced byA.
A.ease                          B.increase
C.protect                        D.prohibit
62.What is the author's purpose in writing this text?B
A.To persuade.B.To inform.
C.To entertain.D.To educate.
10.Lack of sleep"switches off'genes
One week of bad sleep can"switch off"hundreds of genes and raise the risk of a host of illnesses which iS linked to higher bodyweights or heart disease,scientists claim.(71)AGetting fewer than six hours'sleep per night can switch off genes in the body according to a new study.
Our bodies depend on genes to produce a constant supply of proteins which are used to replace or repair damaged tissue,but after a week of lacking in sleep some of genes stopped working.(72)GScientists from Surrey University divided 26volunteers into two groups,one of which slept for less than six hours per night for a whole week,and one which slept for ten hours per night.At the end of the week each group was kept awake for 40hours and donated blood samples,which were studied to examine the effects of their sleep states.(73)B
Although a week's normal sleep was enough to restore the affected genes to their normal pattern,researchers said that long periods of sleeplessness could lead to serious health problems including heart disease.
(74)FProf Colin Smith,one of the authors of the new paper,which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal,said:"This is only a week of short time sleeping and it is only five and a half or six hours night,Many people have that amount of sleep for weeks,months and maybe,even years so we have no idea how much worse it might be."
If these processes continue to be disordered,you could see how you are going to get damage of organs,tissues,heart disease,etc.(75)E

A.Genes in our bodies play a key role in the constant process of self-repair.
B.The group of lack of sleeping was found to have changed the function of 711genes.
C.The other participants were monitored as they slept with their rest disturbed on some of the nights.
D.The results suggest that shorter sleep provides a more permissive environment only for heart disease.
E.If you are not able to repair cells and tissues that are damaged then you are going to suffer    permanent ill health.
F.Studies have also shown the lack of sleep can lead to some other problems,for example limiting    our ability to drive a car safely.
G.The findings suggest that long-lasting lack of sleep could prevent the body from fully repairing       itself and raise the risk of a host of diseases.
7.Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2012 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming (花样游泳) have received an unexpected change to the men's 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake.
The London 2012 Organizing Committee (Locog) confirmed on Wednesday that an error in its ticket selling had led to four synchronized swimming competitions being oversold by 10,000 tickets.
Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessful.The changes need no additional cost.It has also offered to return any discrepancy (差额) if the new tickets cost less than the originals.Locog said the replacement tickets would come from a number of unsold seats across the Olympic Games and that it was doing all it could to make up the error to the fans who bought tickets.
Locog said the error occurred in the summer,between the first and second round of ticket sales,when a member of staff made a mistake,entering"20,000"into the computer rather than the correct figure of 10,000 remaining tickets.The error was discovered when Locog checked the number of tickets that had been sold against the final seating numbers,and began contacting ticket holders before Christmas.
Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky,changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals,and in around 200 cases the hottest of all,the men's 100m final.Locog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronized swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event,August 5.

36.As a result of the ticketing mistake,about 200 peopleA.
    A.will luckily be able to watch the men's 100m final
    B.will not enjoy the synchronized swimming events
    C.will have to change their tickets to other games
    D.have applied for tickets to the men's 100m final
37.In order to solve the problem,the LocogD   
    A.required the holders to return the tickets
    B.allowed the holders to apply for another ticket
    C.would charge the discrepancy for changing the tickets
    D.offered to change the tickets without any extra cost
38.The underlined word"it"(Paragraph 3 ) refers toA.
    A.Locog                                B.the ticketing mistake
    C.the Olympic Games                    D.the additional cost
39.How many ticket holders will have to change their tickets?B
    A.200.       B.10,000.
    C.20,000.   D.30,000.
40.Which of the following is true according to the text?C
    A.The synchronized swimming is the hottest of the Olympics.
    B.Thousands of ticket holders refused to change their tickets.
    C.The men's 100m final will take place on August 5,2012.
    D.The number of tickets for synchronized swimming is 10,000.
11.In 1857 Louis Pasteur accepted a position at the Ecole Normale Superieure,a prestigious school in Paris.There,he continued the research on fermentation(发酵) that he had started earlier.
Ultimately,his research led to the process of pasteurization(巴斯德氏杀菌法),which uses heat to kill harmful germs in a variety of food products.Later,Pasteur took on industry-related cases such as a disease affecting the silk industry.Beginning in 1865,Pasteur spent three years investigating the bacteria that were the culprits and developing ways to prevent their spread.
In 1866Pasteur lost two daughters to typhoid(伤寒)fever.Two years later he became partially paralyzed(瘫痪)as a result of grief and stress.But despite these difficulties,Pasteur pressed on to even greater accomplishments.
In the late 1870s,Pasteur began research in the emerging scientific field of immunization and developed a vaccine(疫苗) for the deadly disease rabies.Following this success,the Pasteur Institute was founded to support Pasteur's work.Pasteur headed the institute until his death in 1895.Since then,the institute has continued to grow.Today,the institute's headquarters in Paris contain over 130laboratories along with extensive teaching facilities and the institute's own medical center.Over the years,the institute has also extended through the establishment of around thirty research centers in other countries.At each one,researchers help local authorities monitor public health and provide medical treatment.
Unlike many research organizations,the Pasteur Institute is not government funded.Instead it relies on financial gifts that it receives from institutions and ordinary people.This insures the institute's independence and enables it to respond quickly when health needs arise.

31.Who does this article introduce?C
A.A modem philosopher.                   B.An international diplomat(外交官).
C.An important scientist                  D.A conservative politician.
32.What happened to Pasteur in the late 1860s?C
A.His sales decreased.                   B.His career ended.
C.His health suffered.                   D.His personality changed.
33.What did Pasteur focus his attention on in the 1870s?D
A.Contributing to French art and literature.
B.Designing products that people would buy.
C.Using his fortune to enjoy life in France. 
D.Protecting people against a terrible illness.
34.What does the Pasteur Institute provide?A
A.Instruction.      B.Entertainment.
C.Legal advice.     D.Economic news.
35.According to this article,what do ordinary people do?B
A.Apply for jobs at the Pasteur Institute.  B.Give money to the Pasteur Institute.
C.Tour the Pasteur Institute in Paris.      D.Contact the Pasteur Institute for advice.
2.Positive Thinking Can Transform Your Health
Our emotional(情感)world has a remarkable power to determine not only our mental health,but also our physical well-being.And a growing body of research in psychology,medicine and public health is displaying the health benefit of positive emotions and their effect on physical health.(36)C.
1.Optimism may protect the heart.
According to a 2012review of literature,a number of studies have shown that people with optimistic personalities are at a reduced risk of the heart attack.(37)A,such as improved immune system function and increased life span.
2.Compassion and care for others can improve nerve function.
Compassion,a loving concern for the well-being of others,can make us feel positive and may improve our physical health.
Positive psychologist Barbara has conducted research on the effects of loving kindness meditation(沉思),a traditional religious practice that involves meditating on love and extending compassion to oneself and others.(38)D,which extends from the brain to the heart,helping to regulate emotions as well as bodily systems
3.(39)F.
Like optimism,an"attitude of gratitude",appreciation and feeling of thankfulness for the blessings one has in life,carries significant mental and physical health benefits.Gratefulness,like optimism,has been linked with improved immune health,and has also been shown to improve sleep quality.
4.Self-compassion improves health-related behaviors.
(40)E.A 2013study found that self-compassionate people sought medical attention sooner than people who were lacking in self-compassion.Self-compassionate people also tended to be less depressed.

A.Optimism's benefits for physical health also extend beyond heart health
B.There are many kinds of methods to make us feel positive
C.Here are four positive emotions to improve physical health and prevent disease
D.Researchers find the practice can have a positive impact on the nerve
E.People who cultivate kindness towards themselves are also kinder to their bodies
F.Gratitude may also benefit heart health and immune system function
G.Those who are kind to others are easier to feel relaxed.

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