题目内容
2.A new study surprised researchers,finding that for adolescent girls,romantic relationship problems can have serious,negative impacts on their mental health."I found that girls'risk of severe depression,thoughts of killing themselves,and self-killing attempt increase,the more their relationships diverge (偏离) from what they imagined,"said the study's author Brian Soller,Ph.D.,an assistant professor of sociology at the University of New Mexico.
Soller used data from more than 5,300high school students from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.From this data he examined the mental health consequences of mismatches between adolescents'ideal and actual relationships.
Soller measured relationship inauthenticity by comparing how adolescents described their ideal relationship in an initial interview with how their first relationship after the interview actually played out.
"In the initial interview,researchers provided adolescents with a number of cards describing events that often occur within relationships,including everything from hand-holding and kissing to sex,"Soller said.
Respondents kept cards describing events they would engage in within an ideal relationship,and then indicated the order in which the events would occur.
Roughly a year later,the respondents repeated the exercise,only this time they indicated which events took place within their relationship,and then provided the order in which the events happened.
During both interviews,researchers asked participants about their mental health.
As for why relationship inauthenticity increased the risk of mental health problems for girls,but not for boys,Soller said,"Romantic relationships are particularly important components of girls'identities and are,therefore,strongly related to how they feel about themselves-good or bad.
"As a result,relationships that diverge from what girls imagine for themselves are especially damaging to their emotional well-being."
On the other hand,Soller said relationships are not as important to boys'identities.
"Boys may be more likely to build their identities around sports or other after-class activities,so this could be why they are not affected by relationship inauthenticity,"he said.
In terms of the study's policy implications,Soller said parents,educators,and policymakers should think about how to help girls construct identities that are less closely tied to romantic involvement.
"Helping girls build their identities around things other than romantic relationships may mitigate the effects of relationship inauthenticity on their mental health,"he said.
59.From the text,we can know thatC.
A.the mental health results of teens'ideal relationship matches actual relationship
B.in the first interview,teens are asked to state their actual relationship
C.thousands of senior school students serve as subjects
D.half a year later,the subjects are required to describe their mental problem again
60.Soller may agree thatC.
A.romantic relationship plays as important a part in girls'life as in boys'life
B.romantic relationship prevents girls from participating in various activities
C.romantic relationship problems can damage teen girls'mental health
D.romantic relationship is strongly related to how boys feel about themselves
61.The underlined word"mitigate"can be replaced byA.
A.ease B.increase
C.protect D.prohibit
62.What is the author's purpose in writing this text?B
A.To persuade.B.To inform.
C.To entertain.D.To educate.
分析 本文主要阐述了一个科学实验的过程及结果,旨在告知人们,对于青春期少女,浪漫关系的问题会对他们的心理健康产生严重的负面影响.最后Soller提出了,帮助女孩建立自我认同感,而不是仅仅依赖于恋爱关系,这样就可以减缓恋爱不如意对她们精神健康的影响.
解答 59.C 细节理解题.根据第三段Soller used data from more than 5,300 high school students from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.可知数千名高中生作为受试者参与实验.故选C.
60.C 理解判断题.根据第一段A new study surprised researchers,finding that for adolescent girls,romantic relationship problems can have serious,negative impacts on their mental health.可知一项新的研究发现对于青春期少女,浪漫关系的问题会对他们的心理健康产生严重的负面影响.故选C.
61.A 词义辨析题.根据最后三段可知帮助女孩建立自我认同感,而不是仅仅依赖于恋爱关系,这样就可以减缓恋爱不如意对她们精神健康的影响.由此推知"mitigate"的意思是"减缓".故选A.
62.B 写作意图题.本文阐述了一个科学实验的过程及结果,旨在告知人们,对于青春期少女,浪漫关系的问题会对他们的心理健康产生严重的负面影响.故选B.
点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度,只要抓住文章的关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,就能找到正确答案.
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