题目内容

1．It is said that walking is one of the best ways for a person to    healthy．（　　）
A．reserveB．preserveC．stayD．obtain

分析 据说散步是一个人保持健康最好的方式之一．

解答 答案：C
题干中healthy健康的，是形容词，说明前面是系动词；reserve储备，preserve保存，obtain获得，都是实意动词，后面要接名词或代词作宾语；stay保持，是一个特殊的系动词，后面可以接形容词作表语．故选C．

点评 动词辨析是常考题，主要考查学生的词汇量．学习时，要注意积累，特别是相似或相近的单词，要注意区分和掌握．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
19．Following Christmas dinner，my family was relaxing around the kitchen table．The goodcooking smells still stayed．My sister，our chef，was enjoying the compliments．一"Delicious meal!""Everything was wonderful．"Dad had risen from his chair and was contentedly standing nearby．
   My nephew，never one to sit still for too long，began playing his new basketball around the table and throughout the kitchen．Upon nearing Dad，he stopped--almost uncertainly．With shaking，wrinkled hands，Dad had reached out for the ball．He did not speak，and the boy，confused，looked up and over at us．It took some convincing，but the ball was lightly passedover．
   I watched my father closely to see what he would do．A playful smile appeared on his face．Holding the ball and reaching forward，Dad bounced it on the floor then caught it．This action was repeated．Nodding approvingly，he then turned towards our assembled group．Gently throwing the ball away，Dad began a game of catch．
   The ball continued to be passed though eager pairs of outstretched hands．Cries of"Over here!"rang through the warm kitchen．Dad's active participation in this game was remarkable to me，since he had advanced Alzheimer′s disease．This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people，places mid points in time．
    In my younger years，playing with Dad was rare．To his credit，Dad worked hard and provided for us．He was very private and never showed nor shared much emotion．His game of choice was chess，which he did eventually teach me how to play．As an adult，I had become a caregiver and watched helplessly as Dad declined．Connecting moments between father and son had been few and far before he took the basketball．
    I'm not sure how long we played catch．What I do know is that our game ended all too soon，and it was time to face the reality of dirty dishes piled high on countertops．The moment，though，will certainly last forever．On this Christmas，Dad gave me a special memory-one that I will always treasure．

41．Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs？D
A．The author's nephew liked sitting still for a long time．
B．The author's father reached out for the basketball easily．
C．The author's nephew passed the basketball to his father firmly．
D．The author's family praised his sister for the Christmas dinner．
42．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？B
A．Why the author's father began a game of catch．
B．How the author's father played with basketball．
C．How the author's family took part in the basket game．
D．What the author's feeling was about his father's action．
43．How did the author feel on his father's active participation？B
A．Worried．   
B．Amazed．   
C．Annoyed．
D．Interested．
44．What can we learn about the author's father？C
A．He was outgoing and energetic．
B．He often played with the author．
C．He seldom talked with his family．
D．He taught the author to play basketball．
45．What is the main idea of the text？D
A．The disable people should never give up．
B．A Christmas dinner will be remembered forever．
C．Communication with family is very important．
D．Small holiday moments add up to lasting memories．
20．In a formal football match，each team can have three players to _____ their teammates
when necessary．（　　）
A．replaceB．substituteC．representD．exchange
9．The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries．In African countries，the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago．Around the world，about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013．
    Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults．The
condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases．
     Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development．He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often，which has a high sugar，fat and salt content．He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities．They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot．
     The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious（感染性的） diseases．
     The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries．The organization says you should lower your intake of fat，sugar，salt and processed food and eat more fruits，'vegetables and increase physical activity．The WHO says these actions are especially important for children．
     And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life，if possible．More importantly，governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help．In his view，government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar，fat and salt．"Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy．The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries．"he adds．
51．What is the main idea of Paragraph l？B
A．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much．
B．Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly．
C．The number of overweight children in the world has doubled．
D．The World Health Organization has increased greatly．
52．According to Branca，people are becoming overweight because of their changes inA
A．lifestyles                     B．transportation
C．physical condition             D．school educational．
53．Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2？D
A．cure         B．prevent       C．worsen        D．cause
54．According to WHO，which of the following is true？C
A．Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity．
B．To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates．
C．Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates．
D．Increasing  physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates．
55．What can we learn from the last Paragraph？B
A．Babies breastfed aren't likely to become overweight．
B．Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity．
C．Food producers should be stopped from marketing，food to children．
D．The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries．
16．Despite the rapid progress in science and technology，scientists cannot yet       when there will be a major earthquake．（　　）
A．calculateB．concludeC．conveyD．convince
6．Now Hear This
What do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common．'？Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music，and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence．As a teenager，Clinton played saxophone in a band．Townshend，who has the more severe hearing loss，was a guitarist for a band called the Who．He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music．
Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15minutes of listening to loud music．One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones．One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert．
"What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged，but they're not dead，"says physician and ear specialist Dr．Sam Levine．According to Dr．Levine，if you avoid further exposure to loud noise，it's possible to   recondition  the cells somewhat．However，he adds，"Eventually，over a long period of time，hair cells are permanently damaged．"And this is no small problem．
What sound level is dangerous？According to Dr．Levine，regular exposure to noise above 85decibels （分贝） is considered dangerous．The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds．Here's another measurement you can use．If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard，you're at risk for hearing loss．That's when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical．
The facts are pretty frightening．But are rock bands turning down the volume．'？Most aren't．"Rock music is supposed to be loud，"says drummer Andrew Sather．"I wouldn't have it any other way．And neither would the real fans of rock．"
Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness，according to Dr．Levine．He states，"There's no cure for hearing loss．Your ears are trying to tell you something．That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying．Each time that happens，more and more damage is done．"
Levels of Common Noises
Normal conversation                            50-65dB
Food blender                                  88dB
Jet plane flying above a person standing outside      103dB
Rock band during a concert                      110-140dB
63．From Paragraph 1，we can learn thatA．
A．loud music is a major cause of hearing loss
B．famous people tend to have hearing problems
C．teenagers should stay away from school bands
D．the problem of hearing damage is widely known
64．In Paragraph 3，the underlined word"recondition"meansD．
A．not to be seen                      B．to fill with sound
C．to become larger in size            D．to make good again
65．The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to showB．
A．a list of harmful sounds
B．the effect of rock concerts
C．the noise levels of familiar sounds
D．relationship between daily activities and hearing loss
66．Which of the following statements will Dr．Sam Levine probably agree？C
A．When your ears feel warm，your hair cells are dead．
B．Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice．
C．Many are taking the risk of losing hearing．
D．Doctors know how to cure hearing loss．
13．It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes（61）fromfalling furniture and bricks．Earthquake（62）safety（safe） is very important and there is more to it（63）thanjust keeping buildings from falling down．So if your home is in an earthquake area，you should prepare carefully before the earthquake（64）comes（come）．
First，make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe．All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be（65）especially （especial） thick and strong．Make sure the building has no（66）broken（break） windows and is well repaired．
Second，look at the objects in your house．Objects（67）like computers，televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or（68）stuck（stick） to them so they won't easily move around．The cupboards，（69）where many small things are stored，should have strong doors．Always remember，（70）better（good） safe than sorry．
12．Eating different colored foods can keep you healthy，as well as change your mood and behavior．Here is a list of colors，which can change your life．
Blue/Purple
Blue is considered to be peaceful and calming and it has the same effect on our health．The blue/purple color in food is due primarily to their anthocyanins which are antioxidants （抗氧化剂） that are particularly heart healthy and may help support healthy blood pressure．Out of all the blue and purple foods available，blueberries are considered to have the highest antioxidant level．An analysis of the latest data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study found that people who eat purple and blue fruits and vegetables are at a reduced risk for high blood pressure and are less likely to be overweight．
A food and health expert says that blue and purple color foods can prevent blood mass formation，and they also lower the risk of cancer．
Foods that contain blue and purple colors are：reddish eggplant （especially the skin），blueberries，blackberries，purple grapes，etc．
Green
We all know that we should eat green as green symbolizes nature．The green foods are rich in isothiocyanates，which help resist cancer．
Dr．Ashok Agarwal，a food and nutrition specialist，explains，"They are excellent sources of folic acid，vitamin K，as well as carotene （胡萝卜素）．Diets high in those above are associated with lowered blood pressure．"
Foods that contain the green color are：broccoli，cabbage，cucumbers，etc．
Red
Lycopene （番茄红素） in reddish fruits and vegetables is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers，and also provides protection against heart attacks．
Dr．Smiths says，"Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health benefits as compared with the uncooked version as the heating process allows lycopene to be more easily absorbed by the body．Obtaining the most benefit from food depends on proper selection，storage and cooking of the produce．"
Foods that contain red color are：Tomatoes and tomato products，watermelon，guava，red onions，red chili，red apples，red grapes，cherries，etc．
Orange
The orange foods are also rich in carotene，which are particularly good antioxidants．These foods are commonly considered eyesight foods because they contain vitamin A．
"Orange fruits and vegetables also play a part in preventing cancer，particularly of the lungs and stomach．Foods that contain the color orange are：Carrots，mangoes，sweet potatoes，pumpkins，etc．

56．The passage tries to tell us thatB．
A．colors mean a lot to people and their health
B．foods of different colors will have different benefits
C．eating foods with a color must prevent diseases
D．what people should eat in their daily lives
57．All the colors mentioned in the passage have the function ofC．
A．lowering blood pressure               B．improving eyesight
C．preventing cancer                     D．reducing the risk of heart disease
58．Which color can help keep us thin according to the passage？A
A．Purple．  B．Green．  C．Red．  D．Orange．
59．The green and orange foods are both rich inC．
A．vitamin A       B．folic acid          C．carotene            D．vitamin K
60．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．all grapes help lower the risk of high blood pressure and cancer
B．lung cancer can be prevented by eating red-colored foods
C．green-colored foods contain a lot of vitamin A which is good for eye health
D．tomatoes should be eaten cooked so that we can benefit the most．
2．What's On Stage
An acrobatic show：To celebrate its 50th anniversary，the China Acrobatic Troupe （剧团） will present"The Soul of China"，where the seemingly impossible is made real．Chills will run down your spine（脊柱） as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge．
Time：7：30p．m．，September 13-19
Place：Capital Theatre，22Wangfujing Dajie，Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint Show：A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing．About 50works by 25young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display．
Time：9：00a．m．-5：00p．m．until September 10
Place：Huangshicheng Art Gallery，136Nanchizi Dajie，Dongcheng District
Oil paintings：The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10young and middle-aged artists．On display are more than 30of their latest works，which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles．
Time：9：00a．m．-4：00p．m．until September 15
Place：136Nanchizi Street，Dongcheng District
Literature museum：The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919to 1949．
Time：9：00a．m．-4：00p．m．，daily
Place：45Anyuan Donglu，Chaoyang District （Shaoyaoju area）
Concerts
Beijing rocks："The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock"is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month．Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert，including older generation bands，middle generation and some recent arrivals．The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear，which is sure to bring a storm．
Time：September 16
Place：The Olympic Center
Belgium orchestra：La Petite Bande，the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium，will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach's death．
Time：7：30p．m．September 11-14
Place：Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities

49．What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned above？B
A．When you watch it，you will certainly feel cold．
B．Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised．
C．Something strange will puzzle everyone，including scientists．
D．Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching．
50．The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is thatD．
A．it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China
B．it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes
C．it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians
D．it will let the audience choose the performers and the music
51．Suppose it is September 14today，how many activities can people choose to attend？C
A.2． B.3． C.4． D.5．
52．On the whole，we can concludeA．
A．we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing
B．people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional
C．most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only
D．there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网