[题目]The idea of giving blood is very simple, but that idea has saved many thousands of lives over the past century.Doctors have been carrying out blood transfusions for hundreds of years. [1].起初.他们从� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】The idea of giving blood is very simple, but that idea has saved many thousands of lives over the past century.

Doctors have been carrying out blood transfusions for hundreds of years. 【1】.起初，他们从绵羊身上抽血. But that wasn’t very successful. It wasn’t until last century that doctors realized there are several types of blood. 【2】. and that the correct type must always be used. Once they knew that, blood transfusions had become almost 100% successful.

So, you might be thinking, what does this have to do with me? Well, 【3】.它与我们大家都有关系. Hospitals need to keep banks of blood ready for transfusions. The only way they can get that blood is from ordinary people like you. 【4】. Every human body has about【5】liters of blood, and we take 0.5 liters from each person. This is completely safe. In fact. 【6】. your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day. It costs you nothing, and it could save a life. So please give blood.

【答案】

【1】At first, they drew blood from sheep

【2】而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型

【3】it has something to do with all of us

【4】每个人体内有5公升的血液

【5】在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代

【解析】本题主要考查学生英汉互译的能力。在翻译时要注意与原文意思保持一致。要注意固定词组和固定句式，同时要注意人称与时态。

【1】At first, they drew blood from sheep

考查汉译英。首先，at first；从……抽血draw blood from。

【2】而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型

考查英语译成汉语。注意文中的被动语态。the correct type must always be used. 而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型，must always do.必须总是做……

【3】it has something to do with all of us

考查汉译英。注意固定短语have something to do with …“与……有关系”，为固定搭配。它与我们大家都有关系it has something to do with all of us。

【4】每个人体内有5公升的血液

考查英语译汉语。注意Every修饰单数名词。Every human body has about 5 liters of blood每个人体内有5公升的血液。

【5】在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代

考查英译汉。本句中要注意动词不定式表目的。还要注意代替（replace）这个词的用法。your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day.(在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代)。

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Most people think of anger as an emotion we must keep under control.Parents tell a child to “get control” of himself when the child shows anger.Children are sometimes sent to their rooms or punished for expressing anger in an extreme way.We may be angry with friends or at work，but we know it is usually not suitable to show it.We have to control the anger or suffer what may be the negative consequences.Very early in life，we learn that anger is something that must be controlled.We learn this for a good reason.We know that uncontrolled anger can lead to fights，car accidents，bad relationships with others，unacceptable social behavior，and many other problems.

Many experts say that if one holds his anger in，it can even lead to severe mental and physical health problems.So what can we do to understand and calm this natural emotion that we call anger?

Experts offer many solutions to harmful anger.Some of these solutions include expressing your feelings and talking about what has caused the anger with someone you trust，avoiding a situation that causes anger，beating a pillow，exercising more and many other methods.Whatever solution one chooses，it is good to know that by trying to find the solution to the problem of anger，the first step in the right direction to solving the anger problem has been taken.

【题目】假定你是大庆实验中学的学生李健。最近，学校打算为同学们制作统一的校服，请你给闫校长写一封建议信，要点如下：

1.写信的目的；

2.对校服的布料，款式等提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Yan,

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Jian

【题目】With rapid 【1】(extinct) of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great significance of wildlife protection.

We have to understand the problem in a new light that we protect ourselves through 【2】 (protect) wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to establish the ecological balance.If one species becomes extinct, it 【3】 (disappear) forever. What is more, it will result in the extinction of a chain of wildlife and the destruction of the ecological balance. Unpredictable disasters may occur.

On the other hand，【4】the development of modern science and technology, man is just beginning to learn about wildlife.For example, 【5】 wild rubber trees had been extinct two centuries ago, there would be no auto 【6】(industrial) today. Moreover，wildlife preserves unknown genetic codes，which may turn out to be a vital 【7】 (important) and free human beings from fatal diseases and natural disasters in the future.

It is necessary for us to protect wildlife right now before it is too late, 【8】 man has already polluted the environment 【9】 (serious) and threatened the existence of many wild species. Let's take action to protect wildlife. 【10】(learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.

【题目】Mother is _____ supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table _____ it.

A. preparing；prepared B. preparing；prepared for

C. preparing for；preparing D. prepared for；preparing for

【题目】Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss. Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.

Hi Jack,

You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:

For textbooks:

August in coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.

For books which are not textbooks:

If more than five copies of books were sold last month, choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货) we do not make an order.

If the wholesale(批发) prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail(零售) price is higher than $ 100.

Ben

The descriptions of the books

Title: Homeland English

Publisher(出版社): Homeland Ltd

Wholesale prices: $ 110

Retail price: $ 140

Textbook: Yes

Copies sold last month: 3

Copies in stock: 2

Title: How to Become Successful

Publisher: Founder Company Ltd

Wholesale price: $ 25

Retail price: $ 40

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 2

Copies in stock: 1

Title: Biology at a Glance

Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd

Wholesale prices: $ 70

Retail price: $ 95

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 18

Copies in stock: 3

Title: Good Health in 20 Days

Publisher: Oscar World Ltd

Wholesale prices: $ 50

Retail price: $ 66

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 10

Copies in stock: 20

【1】Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by ________.

A. the first day of last August

B. the last working day of this month

C. the last day of next August

D. the first working day of each month

【2】If Jack wants to buy the books about success he should order them from ________.

A. Homeland Ltd B. Founders Company Ltd

C. Oscar World Ltd D. New Times Publishing Ltd

【3】Which book sold best according to the text?

A. Homeland English B. How to Become Successful

C. Biology at a Glance D. Good Health in 20 Days

【4】Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because ________.

A. it is not a school textbook

B. the copies in stock are more than five

C. its wholesale price is too high

D. the copies sold last month are over five

【题目】

【1】政府批准了新建筑计划。

____________________________________________________________________

【2】我很高兴经历了一种不同的生活方式。

____________________________________________________________________

【3】因为每天花几个小时读英语，我的英语进步了很多。

____________________________________________________________________

【4】要放弃自己喜爱的科目很难。

____________________________________________________________________

【5】我们很遗憾地通知大家，科学馆在下周四关闭。

____________________________________________________________________

【题目】Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

HOURS

The MFA is open 7 days a week.

Monday and Tuesday: 10 am – 4:45pm

Wednesday – Friday: 10 am – 9:45pm

Saturday and Sunday: 10 am – 4:45pm

HOLIDAYS AND CLOSINGS

The Museum will be closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Patriots’ Day (third Monday in April), Independence Day (July 4), Thanksgiving(fourth Thursday in November), and Christmas Day.

The Museum will close early at 4:45 pm, on the following days: Thanksgiving Eve, Christmas Eve, New Year’s Eve.

ADMISSION

Adults: $25

Seniors (65+): $23

Students (18+): $23

Youths 7 – 17*: FREE*

Children 6 and under: FREE

* For youths 7-17, admission is free during weekdays after 3 pm, weekends, and Boston public school holidays; otherwise $10.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Take the T!

Because our limited parking fills up quickly – especially during popular exhibitions, holidays, and school vacation weeks – we encourage you to take advantage of the MBTA, Boston’s public transportation system (known by natives as the “T”).

Subway

Take the Green Line E train to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the Orange Line train to the Ruggles stop.

Bus

Take the 39 bus to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the 8, 47, or CT2 buses to the Ruggles stop.

The MFA strives to maintain a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment for all visitors. We also take our role as guardians of the objects in our collection very seriously. Please enjoy all that the Museum has to offer and observe the policies listed here to help protect and preserve the art on view in the Museum.

When Visiting the MFA Please Refrain (避免) from the Following:

Touching any art objects

Getting closer than 12 inches to any unprotected artwork

Gesturing within 2 feet of any artwork

Smoking

Chewing gum

Running, yelling, or disruptive behavior

Cell phone usage in the galleries

Flash photography

【1】Aged grandparents with a 10-year-old boy and 5-year-old girl will have to pay ______ for a visit at 2pm on Tuesday.

A. $56. B. $50 .

C. $73. D. $60.

【2】To get to the museum, you are advised to arrive ______.

A. on foot. B. by bike.

C. by car. D. by bus.

【3】According to the rules of the museum, ______.

A. you can appreciate any artwork within 2 feet .

B. you need to put your bags in lockers before tours.

C. you cannot take photos of the artworks

D. you should set your cell phone to silent mode.

【4】What day can you spend the longest at the museum?

A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays

C. On Sundays. D. On Independence Day.

【题目】— I am travelling to Japan tomorrow. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?

— ______. We can chat over lunch.

A. In no case B. Regardless of it

C. That’s wonderful D. By all means

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