Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules of a language; but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules , we suggest that somebody created th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language; but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”, we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages started by people making sounds which evolved (逐渐发展成) into words, phrases and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call “grammar” is simply a reflection (反映) of a language at a particular time.

Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The short answer is “no”. Very many people in the world speak their own, native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word“grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language, the long answer is “yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently.” It’s important to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar (or system) of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.

So think of grammar as something good, something positive, something that you can use to find your way---like a signpost(路标) or a map.

Except invented languages like Esperanto（世界语）. And if Esperanto were widely spoken, its rules would soon be very different.

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Grammar is the system of a language.

B. Someone created the grammar first and then people learn the language according to it.

C. Language’s developing and forming is a long-term process (过程).

D. There is no language staying the same all the time.

2.What is the author’s attitude towards grammar learning?

A. He is against grammar learning.

B. He is in favor of grammar learning.

C. His attitude is objective(客观的).

D. His attitude is unknown to us.

3.Which of the following is CORRECT according to the last paragraph?

A． Esperanto is widely spoken.

B． Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules are fixed.

C． Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules came out before this language.

D． Esperanto is very easy to learn.

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I decided to go back to school in the fall of 2008 after not being happy with my current job and financial status. I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts. After graduation, I had trouble obtaining a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another feeling unfilled, and I was not satisfied with the instability.

I decided to go back to school for either International Business or Psychology. I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and Psychology won. I like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with them. Also, I was interested in “the mind”.

I was searching for online schools because my work schedule at my current job would not allow me to attend a regular class. I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something different. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and reputable. Through my search, I discovered Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, which included writing an essay on why I wanted to attend their school, transferring my previous credits, etc.

I am currently enrolled in the Bachelors program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans and grants. This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary, but after taking a few classes at Walden University, I improved my English composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so I became a freelance (自由撰稿) writer. Currently, I am only three classes away from obtaining my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology! It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.

1.What did the author study originally when he was in college?

A. Psychology B. Commercial Arts

C. International Business D. English Composition

2.What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?

A. He decided to study International Business at first.

B. He wanted to study two majors.

C. He liked Psychology better.

D. He chose his major with the help of his friends.

3.Why was the author nervous about starting online classes?

A. Because he heard some negative remarks about it.

B. Because he was worried that he didn’t have enough time to study.

C. Because he feared he would fail the entrance exam.

D. Because he was afraid that he didn’t have enough money.

4.Which of the following best describes the author’s learning experience?

A. Dull and challenging.

B. Interesting and easy.

C. Interesting and challenging.

D. Dull and easy

5.According to the passage, the author _________.

A. was not able to find a full-time job

B. is most interested in writing

C. pays for his schooling with the help of his family

D. is satisfied with his achievements.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Annie, a neighbor’s daughter, was away for her first semester at college this school year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. When her birthday came around, I found out she was feeling a bit .

Her family is quite poor and are tight, so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors. I wanted to her a card and maybe a small gift to her day a bit. I got her school from her mom and planned to pick something up. Then I got a(n) !

I perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was needed here. I bought some balloons, birthday hats, and novelties at a store. I took a small and asked three other people in my area at work to “Happy Birthday” and send some birthday wishes to her. It was such fun making the recording! Other people what we were doing and their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!

Then I bought her a small present and a card as planned. The real fun was packing them to be sent. I everything so it was like opening a mini birthday party! At the last minute I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles sending them off. I got a call a few days later．Annie said her roommates and one of their neighbors in the got together with her and held a party for her the moment they arrived. She sounded so and I was so glad that she had some friends to her special day with.

It was such an easy and thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laugh and talk about it. And Annie me it was the most fun birthday she would remember!

1.A. lonely B. nervous C. happy D. bored

2.A. thoughts B. finances C. measures D. times

3.A. provide B. sell C. send D. draw

4.A. attract B. remember C. describe D. brighten

5.A. number B. campus C. address D. report

6.A. idea B. surprise C. chance D. message

7.A. decided B. thought C. wished D. concluded

8.A. another B. others C. other D. one

9.A. radio B. camera C. recorder D. phone

10.A. say B. sing C. repeat D. make

11.A. took out B. set out C. gave out D. found out

12.A. added B. devoted C. cleared D. lifted

13.A. suddenly B. originally C. finally D. carefully

14.A. collected B. paid C. arranged D. expected

15.A. until B. after C. unless D. before

16.A. dormitory B. home C. classroom D. office

17.A. familiar B. happy C. wonderful D. upset

18.A. help B. compare C. share D. witness

19.A. hard B. challenging C. fun D. time-consuming

20.A. warned B. convinced C. advised D. told

The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that

C. whether D. how

语法填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.The family _________ (be) sitting at the breakfast table.

2.I attended the trade talks _________ (represent) my company.

3.It was the teacher who made _________ possible that I went to college.

4.It is no use __________ (talk) with a person like him.

5.With our work done, we felt much _________ ease.

6.Your proposal sounds very _________ (attract), but I wonder if it works.

7.People from different cultures may sometimes _________ (understand) each other.

8.His son has got the _________ (admit) to the Beijing University.

9.It is surprising _________ he came late to school this morning.

10.I find it hard to get along with Miss Anderson, and therefore I always avoid _________ (leave) alone together with him.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? 1. Or making model airplanes. Or making useful things out of waste materials. It could be a musical instrument that you love playing. Or singing and dancing.

There are many things that a hobby can give you, apart from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished. 2. His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar persons.

Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school. 3. It gives you focus, self-dependence, confidence and builds your personality and this is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity, away from the pressure of school, so at the end of it, you feel relaxed and yet, mentally charged.

Your hobby defines(确定; 解释) you. 4. And it also shows you what you are good at, and how far you can go, when you apply yourself.

So go ahead. 5. For a hobby is: Happiness: something which you look forward to doing. Opportunity: to develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them. Believe in yourself: makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. Best in you: brings out your best – for in each one of us there is a best that is only ours. YOU! gives you a unique character, and makes you YOU!

A. Develop a hobby.

B. It proves your ability.

C. It gives you a break.

D. It could be collecting something.

E. Hobbies show your character.

F. It shows your special skills.

G. He learned to make friends for the first time.

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。

1.I like abstract paintings because you have to use your own i_______________ to understand what the painter is trying to do.

2.During the Spring Festival, the c_______________ “ Fu (福)” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of happiness.

3. She was e_______________ dressed with a double strand (串）of pearls about her neck.

4.He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to_______________ (说服) him.

5.Foshan has abundant tourism(旅游) resources where one of the most famous a_____________is Qinghui Garden.

6.Pictures are scanned into a form of digital information that computers can _______________ (识别).

7.The s_______________ between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.

8.He was so a_______________ to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the

vacation began.

9.In learning a new hobby, a new sports, or a new language, _______________( 耐心）is very much needed.

10. Please bring me the book whenever it's_______________ (方便).

语法填空。

Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without 1. (notice). Therefore, it is advisable 2. you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it

3. its own. If you want to achieve something 4. intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 5., you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and 6. who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The 7. (success) person, on 8. other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. 1n my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified 9. (high) can make use of them to achieve 10. purposes.

The Exterminating Angel

Director: Luis Bunuel

Country/Date: Mexico/1962(black and white)

Introduction: A party is organized in a high class society house. Many people are drinking and eating. It’s getting late, but nobody is leaving. Even though the door is open, people seem to be locked in the house. They can’t leave either the day or on the following days. So a rescue began.

The Net

Director: Irwin Winkler

Country/Date: USA/1995

Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to computers and the Internet. She spends hours and hours in front of the screen. She does everything over the Internet, and she has some close friends in a chat room, though she has never talked to her neighbors.

Kung Fu Panda

Director: Mark Osborne & John Stevenson

Country/Date: Mexico/2008

Introduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po. He is lazy first but he has a great dream--to be a kung fu master. To make his dream come true, he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master. However, one of his brothers, Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master, killing many of his brothers even the master. So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him. The film is good especially for kids.

Life is Beautiful

Director: Roberto Benigni

Country/Date: Italy/1998

Introduction: In 1939, during World War II in Italy, Guido, a hopeful man, the main character fell in love with Dora, and they got married. Five years later, their lives changed. Guido and Joshua were taken by Nazis(纳粹) to a concentration camp and Dora also went there with her husband and son. At that place, Guido tried his best to save his son’s life in a special way.

1.Who is the director of The Net ?

A．Luis Bunuel B．Mark Osborne

C．Irwin Winkler D．Roberto Benigni

2.Which film is black and white?

A．The Net B. The Exterminating Angel

C．Kung Fu Panda D．Life is Beautiful

3.Which film is especially fit for kids?

A．The Exterminating Angel B. Kung Fu Panda

C． The Net D．Life is Beautiful

4.What can we learn about Life is Beautiful?

A． The story is set in World War II.

B．It is about a rescue of people who can’t leave a house.

C．It was made in America in 1995.

D．The main character is absorbed in computer.

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