One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends.you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen-Listen when they are talking．Don't say 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？
Listen-Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．
Help them-If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．
Be there for them-Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times．Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend．Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S．actor，once said，"I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control．But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．"Always remember this!If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
             -Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
32．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you shouldB．
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
33．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？C
A．Life without a friend is death．
B．A friend is easier lost than found．
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D．A man is known by his friends．
34．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph？A
A．Make plans．
B．Enjoy yourself．
C．Understand your friends．
D．Play with your friends．
35．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．how to find a good friend
B．how to help friends in trouble
C．how to make more friends
D．how to be a good friend．

分析本文介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，怎样让自己成为一个好朋友，要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划．

解答 BCAD
32 B 细节题．根据文章第二段when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口．故选B．
33 C 细节题．根据文章倒数第二段I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control．But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．可知如果你不能再朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你也不配做他的朋友，患难见真情．故选C．
34．A 细节题．根据文章最后一段Try to make plans with your friends可知这一自然段是在告诉我们要和朋友做计划，一起策划一些事情可以让友情更坚固．故选A．
35．D 主旨大意题．文章开篇明义，In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾听，帮助朋友…．故选C．

点评做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．

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Introduction：（71）While/Though/Although a quick weight loss program sounds like a good program，fad diets will cause damage to your health．
Reasons	Tips
1．You'll Wind Up Feeling Dehydrated •The majority of the （72）weight you drop quickly tends to be water weight，leading to rapid dehydration． •If your body is （73）forced to lose weight unnaturally，you will have serious health problems．	•To avoid overeating and to stay properly hydrated，drink one to two glasses of water before a meal． •If you take （74）exercise daily，be sure to increase your water intake．It can counteract the water you （75）lose from sweating while working out．
2．You'll Get Tired Quickly •If you eat fast or less than required，you'll feel （76）tired/exhausted for most of the day for lack of calories．	•Eat smaller meals throughout the day，so you are （77）provided/supplied with more energy to lose weight in a healthy manner．
3．You Can Get Serious Digestive Problems •Actually，if you lose weight too quickly，you will （78）suffer from diarrhea or dehydration．	•Make sure that you have a diet （79）containing a large amount of fibre．
4．You'll Suffer from Malnutrition •If fad diets restrict your body from its normal caloric intake for a long time，you will become malnourished．	•A healthy，well-balanced diet is the key to（80）reducing/losing weight properly． •Consult your doctor or pharmacist about dietary supplements if necessary．

4．In Britain，many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there．This team，made up of actors and teachers，writes plays for children，usually performing them in schools．They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way．
Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children．It is loved by people and also allows the audience（观众）to join in．"Pantomime"was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking----this is where the English word"mime"comes from．
A Pantomime is always based on a well-known children's story．But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events．For example，a Pantomime must always include a hero，known as the"principle boy"and this principle boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume．Then there is the comic older woman，known as the"dame"who is played by a man．There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a Pantomime horse．The horse is played by two men who form the"front"and"back"ends inside a"horse"costume．It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn't looking．
Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue with the character （usually the dame） when she does not believe them．When she shouts，"Oh no，it isn't，"the audience always responds with"Oh yes，it is!"The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show．
21．The theatre-in-education teamsD．
A．are made of famous local actors
B．write plays for the same age group
C．often give plays in their own theatres
D．usually allow children to join in a play
22．According to the text，a PantomimeA．
A．is funny and educational
B．is made up of three characters
C．is especially popular with grown-ups
D．can be watched all year round in Britain
23．When the dame says，"Yes，it is"，the audience shouldD．
A．follow her and sing
B．stand up and dance
C．repeat what she says
D．disagree with her loudly．

1．Can you tell us the similarities between Confucius and Socrates？

8．The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．（36）D By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious．（37）A Ask kids，"What ingredients （配料） can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？"and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．（38）C There are many different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions．（39）F"Why do you think she's crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？"
4．Self Expression
（40）GThere are many ways to express thoughts and ideas--music，acting，drawing，building，photography．
You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．

A．Encourage kids to cook with you．
B．And we can't forget science education．
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．

18．下列短文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处．
Air travel has three advantage over train travel．First，it can save much time．We can fly from one place to other in a short time，but by train we had to spend more time．Second，air travel is more comfortably because the plane flies so smoothly that we can have a good rest during the trip．Third，the train is crowding sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time，that makes them tired．But train travel also has it's own advantages．For an example，traveling by train cost only a little money．Besides this，we can enjoy the view out the windows．

5．Check out our tsunami（海啸） facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction．Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe．
Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions．
As a tsunami approaches the shore，water may move back from the coast．If it is shallow enough，the water may be pulled back hundreds of meters．If you are in the area，observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way．
Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate（撤离）as possible．
When tsunamis hit shallow water （often near the coast），they slow down but increase in height．
An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200，000 people in 14 countries．
In March 2011，the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15，000 people．
The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 meters（131feet）in some areas，wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents．
The Japanese word"tsunami"literally means"harbour wave"．
Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal（潮水的）waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides．
25．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage that may cause tsunamis？B
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
26．which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon？B
A．An earthquake takes place．
B．The water marches towards the coast．
C．The water near the shore is pulled back．
D．The water near the shore is very shallow．
27．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．The word"tsunami"is from British English．
B．The term"tidal wave"is used more often than"tsunami"．
C．Sone nuclear accident happened after Indonesia tsunami．
D．More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami．
28．The passage is developed mainly byA．
A．listing the facts
B．giving some examples
C．providing some numb ers
D．making some conclusions．

2．The people are fighting to gain their freedom（自由）．

3．When my family moved to America in 2010from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture．One of the rules is （41）B young people should always respect elders．Unluckily，this rule （42）B my very first embarrassment in the United States．
I had a part-time job as a （43）D in a Chinese restaurant．One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so  （44）C ．I told her that I （45）B they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that，her face showed great （46）D．My manager，who（47）Bto hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long （48）D about how sensitive Americans are and （49）C they dislike the description"old"．I then walked back to the table and（50）C to the wife．After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by （51）B  differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry．
In my village in China，people are（52）Dof being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such a（n）（53）A have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people （54）D  they know they can learn from their rich experience．
However，in the United States，people think"growing old"is a （55）Asince"old"shows  a person is going to retire or（56）Dthe body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from （57）Cold by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them （58）Bthey had （59）C to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．
After that，I changed the （60）C I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them any more； I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words．

41．A．why	B．that	C．how	D．whether
42．A．stuck to	B．led to	C．switched to	D．turned to
43．A．customer	B．boss	C．builder	D．waiter
44．A．slowly	B．coldly	C．quickly	D．warmly
45．A．heard of	B．made sure	C．learned from	D．gave up
46．A．happiness	B．belief	C．doubt	D．displeasure
47．A．seemed	B．happened	C．turned	D．appeared
48．A．discussion	B．debate	C．comment	D．lecture
49．A．so	B．such	C．how	D．what
50．A．showed	B．sang	C．apologized	D．said
51．A．physical	B．cultural	C．mental	D．understanding
52．A．upset	B．afraid	C．happy	D．proud
53．A．age	B．height	C．weight	D．position
54．A．but	B．although	C．so	D．because
55．A．problem	B．question	C．chance	D．way
56．A．what	B．how	C．which	D．that
57．A．changing	B．exchanging	C．growing	D．transforming
58．A．to feeling	B．to feel	C．feeling	D．felt
59．A．managed	B．tried	C．failed	D succeeded
60．A．mind	B．plan	C．way	D．idea．

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