题目内容

【题目】假如你是李平,你朋友Jenny 最近因病住院。现在,请你给她写信表达问候,并就如何保持健康提出以下建议:

1. 合理膳食;2. 经常锻炼;3. 充足睡眠不熬夜。

注意:

1 词数120左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jenny,

I am sorry to hear that

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ping

【答案】I am sorry to hear that you are in hospital because you are not feeling well these days. I am writing this letter to send you my warmest regards and also share with you some tips on how to stay healthy.

A good life style will help you keep fit. First, you’d better keep a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits. Second, taking regular exercise is also important, so try to exercise every day to build up a strong body. And finally, make sure get enough sleep and never stay up too late at night.

I hope my advice helps and wish you get well soon.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny写信,表示关心并针对如何保持健康提出建议。

第一步:明确要求。本篇书面表达要求考生写信表示对因病住院的朋友Jenny的关心,并并就如何保持健康提出以下建议:1. 合理膳食;2. 经常锻炼;3. 充足睡眠不熬夜。因此,可将写作分成三段。第一段:表达问候,说明写信目的。第二段:讲述如何保持健康:1. 合理膳食;2. 经常锻炼;3. 充足睡眠不熬夜。第三段:结束表达祝福。

第二步:列关键词。如:regardsshare withstay healthykeep fittake regular exercisemake surestay up等。

第三步:连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句,注意主谓一致,时态语态等语法。本篇文章需要使用一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。

第四步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,如:FirstSecondfinally等。书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two periods—clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the important organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism (有机体) can still be revived. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of important cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable.

Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉的) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.

To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器) and ran with it around the room. It showed that Keta had nothing different from any other healthy animal.

1For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________.

A.he can’t avoid final death

B.he is still very much alive

C.his most important organs are damaged

D.he still has the possibility of getting back to life

2Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to ________.

A.cool the organism

B.slow down the body’s metabolism

C.delay the coming of biological death

D.bring important cells and tissues back to active life

3How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?

A.By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.

B.By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.

C.By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.

D.By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.

4Which of the following indicates that Keta is a healthy animal after the experiment?

A.Her heart beat again.

B.She seized the syringe and ran away with it.

C.She regained her normal breath.

D.She opened her eyes and lifted her head.

【题目】 If practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.

If that’s true for you, then accept it. You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right now, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen. For example:

●You’re in debt...but you’re not homeless.

●You lost your job...but you didn’t lose your health.

●You broke your leg...but you didn’t break your neck.

●Your mother has Alzheimer’s disease...but your father doesn’t.

No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn’t. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything — but you can always be thankful for something.

1The passage is intended for those who ________.

A.have done a lot for othersB.don’t know how to be thankful

C.have something to do in returnD.have met with difficulties in life

2The writer thinks it ________ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.

A.impossibleB.necessary

C.understandableD.helpful

3How many “terrible things that didn’t happen” are listed in this passage?

A.Two.B.Four.

C.Three.D.Five.

4How is the passage organized?

A.Explanation—Comparison—TopicB.Introduction—Discussion—Conclusion

C.Comparison—Argument—ExplanationD.Argument—Opinion—Discussion

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