[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.One day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way, 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I said impatiently. She walked away, and her little heart was【1】(break). I didn’t realize【2】 rudely I’d spoken.

When I 【3】 (lie) awake in bed, God’s small voice came to me and said, “While 【4】 (deal) with a stranger, you use common politeness, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look at the kitchen floor, and those are the flowers she brought for you.”

By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked 【5】 me? I’m so sorry.” I said. She smiled, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, 【6】 (especial) the blue.”

You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow, the family we left behind would feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think about it, we devote 【7】 (us) more to work than to our family---an unwise 【8】(decide) indeed. So, what is behind the story? Fill life with love and 【9】 ( brave ), and we shall live【10】 happy life.

【答案】

【1】broken

【2】how

【3】lay

【4】dealing

【5】for

【6】especially

【7】ourselves

【8】decision

【9】bravery

【10】a

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过对女儿的粗鲁及内心的反思而感悟到，我们要把更多的时间投入到家庭中，并且装满爱和勇敢，我们才能过上幸福的生活。

【1】

考查形容词。句意：她走开了，她小小的心都碎了。分析句子可知，空中的词接到was之后作表语，应用形容词形式，broken为break分词化的形容词，意为“破碎的”，故填broken。

【2】

考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我没有意识到自己说话有多粗鲁。分析句子可知， ___2___ rudely I’d spoken为宾语从句，空中的词在从句中作方式状语，故填how。

【3】

考查动词的时态。句意：当我醒着躺在床上时，上帝细小的声音传来对我说：“和陌生人打交道，你都普遍用礼貌用语，但你爱的孩子，你似乎在虐待。” 分析句子可知，空中的词为从句的谓语，根据主句的时态，可知从句也要用一般过去时，故填lay。

【4】

考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词作状语，并同主语you之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dealing。

【5】

考查介词。句意：“这些是你为我采的花吗?”我很抱歉。”我说。分析句子可知，空中缺少介词，意为“为……”，故填for。

【6】

考查副词。句意：我说：“女儿，我也爱你，我真的喜欢这些花，尤其是蓝色的。”分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰动词love，应用副词形式，故填especially。

【7】

考查固定短语。句意：仔细想想，我们把自己更多地投入到工作中，而不是家庭中——这确实是一个不明智的决定。短语devote oneself to…，意为 “献身于……”，同主语we保持一致，故填ourselves。

【8】

考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词用来对前文的解释说明，并且用an来修饰，应用名词形式，故填decision。

【9】

考查名词。句意：让生活充满爱和勇气，我们就会过上幸福的生活。分析句子可知，空中的词同love并列作with的宾语，应用名词形式，故填bravery。

【10】

考查固定搭配。句意：同上。短语live a life，意为“过……生活”，并且后面接的词以辅音音素开头，故填a。

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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nick was not the kind of boy I liked to spend my summer with. 1 was hoping for relax before l went to college, but my mother asked me to do her favor. As they had to attend a 12-day meeting, one of her colleague, Mary, needed a home-care worker. My mother said to me. “ You ever plan to volunteer at the local hospital, why not to volunteer to help her instead?" “Mary's son, Nick, he is an autistic(自闭症)boy, need to be taken good care of.”She added. Heard this, I felt very surprised but a little upset. At last, I accepted my mother's suggestion and promised to careful attend Nick.

【题目】There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours—you don’t need that “refreshment（提神） break” as much as you may think.

Scientists believed it was not easy for people to continue their work if they felt the need to have a snack or a rest to make them feel better. They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by supplying more energy to our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.

But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is in your head. They found that a person’s mindset(理念) and belief about willpower determine how long and how well they’ll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something that’s limited, you’re more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task,” said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can go on and on.”

The researchers led by Mr. Job designed an experiment to test the students’ beliefs about willpower. After a tiring task those who believed or were led to believe that willpower was a limited resource performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.

Mr. Job said, “Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of concentration are limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”

The findings could help people who are battling with temptation(诱惑):people following strict diets and doing exercise regularly to lose weight, people trying to overcome addictions, employees facing a tight deadline. Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.

【1】What opinion did scientists have in the past?

A. Willpower was a limited resource.

B. It was hard to regain willpower.

C. Hardworking people seldom took breaks.

D. People could easily feel tired when working.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 3?

A. Given up. B. Recovered.

C. Used up. D. Changed.

【3】What can we learn from the findings of the experiment?

A. Students benefit most from the research.

B. Frequent breaks are not good for learning.

C. Will power can be regained after people have a good rest.

D. The belief in willpower can change a man’s behaviour.

【4】Why does the author write the text?

A. To explain the power of willpower.

B. To show us how to build willpower.

C. To tell us the ways of gaining willpower.

D. To introduce a new theory on willpower.

【题目】

A.Work in a restaurant.B.Look for a full-time job.

C.Travel around Hainan Island.D.Make a plan for a trip.

【题目】William Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757,he fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and conductor. In 1772, he convinced his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became occupied in astronomy. William died at his home in Slough, near Windsor on August 25th,1822,and Caroline on September 1st,1848.

Herschel’s first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation(绕轴自转). Herschel struck fame in 1781,when on March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus(天王星) while engaged in work aimed at determining stellar parallax(恒星视差).This being the first new planet discovered since ancient times, Herschel, until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum,in honor of the then ruling English king GeorgeⅢ. The trick worked once again, as King GeorgeⅢ gave William and Caroline the titles of“The King’s Astronomer”and“Assistant to the King’s Astronomer”, an honor which came with a life’s pension for both. In 1782 they moved to Bath, and shortly thereafter to Slough, and from this point on William and Caroline could devote themselves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787.

While Caroline became increasingly occupied with the search for comets at which she was quite successful, William became for a time interested in the Sun. Inspired by Wilson’s 1774 work, he put forth the theory of sunspots(太阳黑子),an opinion that continued to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1800,he became interested in the solar spectrum(太阳光谱),and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy output outside of the visible spectrum, in what is now known as the infrared(红外线).In 1801, he published two papers that effectively started the field of solar influences on Earth’s weather.

【1】Herschel made himself known to the world mainly by .

A.discovering the planet Uranus

B.determining stellar parallax

C.discovering two moons of Uranus

D.uncovering the evidence for the infrared

【2】It can be inferred from the passage that George Ⅲ .

A.liked science and technology

B.liked Herschel’s naming of the new planet

C.was interested in astronomy

D.gave Herschel a lot of useful suggestions

【3】What do we know about Caroline from the passage?

A.She was successful in music.

B.She was given the title of“The King’s Astronomer”.

C.She died later than her brother.

D.She published two papers.

【4】This passage mainly tells readers .

A.some information about Herschel and his sister

B.how Herschel and his sister discovered the planet Uranus

C.Herschel and Caroline got along well with each other

D.Herschel and Caroline’s major scientific publications

【题目】根据句意填上适当的词（1个）

【1】________ the two editions and you’ll find the difference.（比较）

【2】The Chinese language is often ________(refer) to as Han.

【3】We stayed inside the s_________ we had built and let the raft sail down the river. (遮蔽物，栖身之地)

【4】But most drivers just pass by, ________(take) the human traffic signal for granted.

【5】________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes.

【6】The first lesson was very ___________(enjoy)—I like it a lot!

【7】The activity will e_________ knowledge of foreign countries. (扩大，增加)

【8】All the girls f___________ him when they were in high school. (喜欢)

【9】Youngsters prefer to visit ___________(fit) center.

【10】Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are _________(environment) friendly.

【11】Being a pilot is a __________ job. （有压力的）

【12】He got around the town with a couple of c____________. (伙伴，同伴)

【13】A series of lectures organized by the Students’ Union is a successful a__________.（尝试）

【14】We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ___________.(furnish)

【15】_________(equip) with the latest applications, the mobile phone fascinates young people.

【题目】假如你是李平，你朋友Jenny 最近因病住院。现在，请你给她写信表达问候，并就如何保持健康提出以下建议：

1. 合理膳食；2. 经常锻炼；3. 充足睡眠不熬夜。

注意：

1 词数120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jenny,

I am sorry to hear that

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ping

【题目】假设你是高二学生李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑(editor)。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一封应聘信，词数100字左右，开头语结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

姓名：李华年龄：17 性别：女

文章需要包括：获奖情况，经历和爱好。

联系方式：Lihua2015@163.com

I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2. ___________________________________________________

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【题目】What does the man mean?

A.He can’t let out the information.

B.The woman failed the exam.

C.Dr. Wilson doesn’t want to be disturbed.

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