题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.There was an old piano in my school.I loved it so much that I could keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didn’t know how I was doing.One day,a teacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano.She ended up gave me lessons after school.At the end of the term, I performed at the school concert.Two years late,my music teacher said to me,” There’s nothing much more to teach you.From now on,you needed a better teacher and a better piano.” I did as told. Eventual,I was admitted into a school of music for student.

【答案】1.none→neither

2.could后加not

3.how→what

4.a→the

5.gave→giving

6.late→later

7.去掉much

8.needed→need

9.Eventual→Eventually

10.student→students

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己学钢琴的经历。

1.考查代词。句意:我的父母都不会乐器。分析句意可知,“我的父母”是两个人,“两者都不”应用neither,而none表示“三者以上都不”。故把none改为neither

2.考查语境。句意:我太喜欢它了,以致于我的手离不开它。分析句意可知,作者太喜欢学校里那架钢琴了,故应是“手不能离开它”。故在could后加not

3.考查连词。分析句子可知,此句是一个宾语从句,且doing后缺少宾语,故应用what来引导。故把how改为what

4.考查冠词。play the piano是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”。西方乐器前应用定冠词the。故把a改为the

5.考查固定用法。句意:最终,在我放学后,她给我上钢琴课。end up doing为固定搭配,意为“最终处于……状态”。分析句意可知,此处应把gave改为giving

6.考查副词。句意:两周后,我的音乐老师对我说。分析句意可知,此处表示“两周后”。故把late改为later

7.考查语境。句意:我再没有什么可以教你了。分析句意可知,此处的much多余。故去掉much

8.考查时态。句意:从现在开始,你需要一个更好的老师和一架更好的钢琴。根据句中的from now on可知,此处表示的是现在的事情,故应用一般现在时。故把needed改为need

9.考查副词。句意:最后,我被一所音乐学校录取了。分析句子可知,此处的eventually为副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故把eventual改为eventually

10.考查名词复数。分析句子可知,音乐学院里有很多学生。应该用名词复数,故把student改为students

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Scientists believed it was not easy for people to continue their work if they felt the need to have a snack or a rest to make them feel better. They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by supplying more energy to our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.

But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is in your head. They found that a person’s mindset(理念) and belief about willpower determine how long and how well they’ll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something that’s limited, you’re more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task,” said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can go on and on.”

The researchers led by Mr. Job designed an experiment to test the students’ beliefs about willpower. After a tiring task those who believed or were led to believe that willpower was a limited resource performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.

Mr. Job said, “Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of concentration are limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”

The findings could help people who are battling with temptation(诱惑):people following strict diets and doing exercise regularly to lose weight, people trying to overcome addictions, employees facing a tight deadline. Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.

1What opinion did scientists have in the past?

A. Willpower was a limited resource.

B. It was hard to regain willpower.

C. Hardworking people seldom took breaks.

D. People could easily feel tired when working.

2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 3?

A. Given up. B. Recovered.

C. Used up. D. Changed.

3What can we learn from the findings of the experiment?

A. Students benefit most from the research.

B. Frequent breaks are not good for learning.

C. Will power can be regained after people have a good rest.

D. The belief in willpower can change a man’s behaviour.

4Why does the author write the text?

A. To explain the power of willpower.

B. To show us how to build willpower.

C. To tell us the ways of gaining willpower.

D. To introduce a new theory on willpower.

【题目】 More than great drinks, great rewards

Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!

Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.

Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.

Three ways to join us

Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account

Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.

You can also join from your phone.

Download the Starbucks App.

One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.

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Enter your Starcode (limit: 2 per day)

Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.

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Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.

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♀Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea

Gold level

Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be at the Gold level.

●What is included in the Green level plus

♀A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned

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Instead of dealing with their pessimistic attitude every day, try to look at what advantages these people have. That way, they will start to like and appreciate you. Also, they won’t give you cold stares any more.

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