题目内容
9.English has changed(51)overtime.At first(52)theEnglish spoken in England between about AD 450and 1150(53)wasvery different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German(54)thanthe English we speak at present.Gradually,English became more like German because those(55)who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.分析 本段节选自课文,说的是随着时间的改变,英语已经改变了很多.
解答 51.over 考查介词 句意为:随着时间的改变,英语已经改变了很多,指一段时间可以使用over,故答案为over.
52.the 考查冠词 句意为:在公元450到1150年之间的英语是很不一样的.English后面有定语between about AD 450 and 1150修饰,特指公元450到1150年之间的英语,应该使用定冠词the,故答案为the.
53.was 考查主谓一致 句意为:在公元450到1150年之间的英语是很不一样的,句中缺少的是谓语动词,主语是the English,是发生于AD 450 和1150之间,应该使用一般过去时,故答案为was.
54.than 考查连词 句意为:比起现在我们说的英语来,它更多的是取自于德语.由比较级的固定结构more…than…可知,此处应为than.
55.who 考查定语从句 句意为:逐渐地,在公元800年和公元1150年之间,因为那些统治英格兰的人一开始说丹麦语而后来说法语,英语开始逐步脱离德语.此处是定语从句,those是先行词,代指的是人,因此关系代词who.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
About 17 years ago,I planted 10Canadian blue spruce seedlings(树苗) along the driveways.And I did all I could to (42)A them.Shortly after that,a storm ripped through our area and (43)C many trees.My seedlings survived.But when we decided to (44)D our neighbor in selling our downed trees,we had to (45)C the seedlings to keep them from getting destroyed.(46)D,five of the 10 blue spruce trees didn't survive being moved.
Of the five that (47)B,three were in our front yard,where I could watch them grow into mature trees from my front window.When one of the big Douglas firs(花旗松) that towered (48)C them died,we decided to cut it down before it fell.After much (49)A,my husband and my son decided they could drop it without (50)D any of the blue spruce trees.I watched (51)A as the drama unfolded,praying the whole time I (52)C the chainsaw(电锯).The fir fell right between two of them(53)B planned,and my trees continued to grow.
Then one night I was lying in bed during yet another (54)Cand heard a loud noise,followed by the sound of a tree crashing down.The next morning I (55)Ato find the largest of our blue spruces lying on the ground; I was incredibly upset.For 17years,I'd (56)D watching it grow from a seedling to a tree nearly 40feet tall.Now it was (57)B.
Losing my tree was hard to (58)C,even though I knew it was nature's way.I also knew there was only one thing I could do about it.Another 10new seedlings recently arrived.I planted them in a (59)B spot close to the house.When they're a little larger,I'll transplant them to a permanent spot where I can (60)B them grow tall and beautiful.
41.A.significant | B.different | C.valuable | D.unaffordable |
42.A.protect | B.grow | C.attend | D.develop |
43.A.ripped off | B.stole away | C.took down | D.blown up |
44.A.persuade | B.resist | C.appreciate | D.join |
45.A.cover | B.transplant | C.move | D.preserve |
46.A.Disappointedly | B.Consequently | C.Unexpectedly | D.Sadly |
47.A.left | B.lived | C.moved | D.sold |
48.A.upon | B.down | C.over | D.through |
49.A.debate | B.design | C.measure | D.consideration |
50.A.stretching | B.reaching | C.threatening | D.hitting |
51.A.breathlessly | B.excitedly | C.attentively | D.carefully |
52.A.held | B.stuck | C.heard | D.operated |
53.A.after | B.as | C.when | D.though |
54.A.nightmare | B.drama | C.windstorm | D.weekend |
55.A.woke | B.happened | C.rushed | D.came |
56.A.accustomed | B.finished | C.managed | D.enjoyed |
57.A.fallen | B.gone | C.done | D.lost |
58.A.believe | B.endure | C.accept | D.adapt |
59.A.secret | B.safe | C.convenient | D.hidden |
60.A.accompany | B.watch | C.imagine | D.shelter |