题目内容
1.There were two guys who liked to explore everything.One day,these two men were going(71)hikng(hike)when they came upon an old,abandoned well.Curious about its depth they threw a small stone into the well and (72)waited(wait) for the sound of it striking the bottom,but they heard nothing.They went and got a bigger rock,(73)threw(throw)it in and waited.Still nothing.They searched the area for something (74)larger(large)and found a railroad tie.With great(75)difficulty(difficult),the two men carried it to the opening and threw it in.While waiting for it to hit the bottom,a goat(76)suddenly(sudden) rushed between them and jumped into the hole!The guys were still standing there with(77)astonished(astonish)looks upon their faces from the actions of the goat(78)whena man walked up to them.He asked them(79)if/whetherthey had seen a goat anywhere in the area and they said that one had just jumped into the well in front of them!The man replied,"Oh no.That couldn't be my goat.Mine was tied(80)toa railroad tie."
分析 文章讲述了两个人为了探测井到底有多深,在试了很多办法之后无意将一只羊送进井里的故事.
解答 71.hikng,72.waited,73.threw,74.larger,75.difficulty,76.suddenly,77.astonished,78.when,79.if/whether,80.to
71.hiking 考查动名词.此处是考查固定短语go hiking,意思是远足,所以需要动名词形式.
72.waited 考查动词.此处waited和threw是并列关系,充当句子的谓语部分.
73.threw考查动词.句子里They went and got a bigger rock的几个动词并列,went、got 以及threw.
74.larger考查形容词比较级.通过句子的意思可知,他们在寻找更大 一点的东西,故使用比较级.
75.difficulty 考查名词.With great+名词,考查with符合结构,所以使用名词形式,意思是费了很大力气.
76.suddenly考查副词.此处修饰动词rush需用副词,即suddenly,意思是突然冲了过来,掉进了洞里.
77.astonished 考查非谓语.修饰人面部表情的形容词,需用astonished,即吃惊的表情.
78.when 考查连接词.根据语境可知,他们吃惊地站在那,就在这时,一个人朝他们走来.
79.whether/if 考查连接词.whether/if 放在ask后引导一个宾语从句,意思是问他们是否看到一只羊.
80.to 考查介词.此处考查固定短语,be tied to意思是"被绑在…上".句意为:他的羊被绑在铁轨上.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.