After the air crash.few people on boardsurvivedat last.which brought sadness to many families．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．After the air crash，few people on boardsurvived（幸存）at last，which brought sadness to many families．

分析这场空难后，最终机上的人几乎没有幸存，这给很多家庭带来了悲伤．

解答答案是survived．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；survive vt．幸存；题干中讲述的是过去的事，故答案是survived．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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5．It is 5：45am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa．Following Jane's way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest．Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans．Watching a family of chimps is our first activity of the day．This means （56）going back to （回到）the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before．Everybody sits and waits （57）in the shade of（在…荫凉下）the trees while the family begins to wake up and （58）move off（离开）．Then we follow as they （59）wander into（漫步走进）the forest．Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family．Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right．However，the evening （60）makes it all worthwhile（让一切变得值得）．We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree．Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night．We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family．
Born in 1930，Yuan Longping （61）graduated from（毕业于） Southwest Agricultural College in 1953．（62）Since then（自从那时），finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal．As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output．At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside．Yuan Longping （63）searched for（寻找） a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields．In 1950，Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice．In a recent harvest，however，nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced．These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world．Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India，Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests．（64）Thanks to（多亏） his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to （65）rid the world of hunger（使世界消除饥饿）．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice before．

2．Let children learn to judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time； if corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use．Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's．In the same way，children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake．If it is a matter in mathematics or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time in such routine（日常的） work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what he does not know．
33．According to the passage，the best way for children to learn things is byC．
A．listening to skilled people's advice．
B．asking older people many questions
C．making mistakes and having them corrected
D．doing what other people do
34．According to the writer，teachers in school shouldA
A．allow children to learn from each other
B．point out children's mistakes whenever found
C．correct children's mistakes as soon as possible
D．give children more book knowledge
35．The title of this passage could probably beD
A．Let Us Teachers Stop Work
B．Let Us Make Children Learn
C．Let Children Correct Their Exercises
D．Let Children Learn by Themselves．

9．English has changed（51）overtime．At first（52）theEnglish spoken in England between about AD 450and 1150（53）wasvery different from the English spoken today．It was based more on German（54）thanthe English we speak at present．Gradually，English became more like German because those（55）who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French．

19．About this time every year，I get very nostalgic（怀旧的）．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on a hill，and throwing leaves around in the street below．I was one of those children，carefree and happy．I live on a street that is only one block long．I have lived on the same street for sixteen years．I love my street．One side has six houses on it，and the other has only two houses，with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end．When I think of home，I think of my street．Only I see it as it was before．Unfortunately things change．One day，not long ago，I looked around and saw how different everything has become．Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old，friends are growing up and leaving，and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors．
It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer．I have fond memories of the couple across the street，who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening，the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud，and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car．In contrast to those people，the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days．The man in the black suit says he wants to die，and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home．The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more，and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days．It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever．
The"comings and goings"of the younger generation of my street are now mostly"goings"as friends and peers move on．Once upon a time，my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home．The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street．We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle．Things are different now，as my friends become adults and move on．Children who rode tricycles now drive cars．The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways．Some have gone away to college like me，a few got married，two went into the army，and one went to prison．Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days．
Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes．For sixteen years，the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill．The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life； it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street．We spent hours there building forts，sledding，and playing tag．The view out of my kitchen window now is very different； it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill．When the hill goes，the neighborhood will not be the same．It is a piece of my childhood．It is a visual reminder of being a kid．Without the hill，my street will be just another pea in the pod．
There was a time when my street was my world，and I thought my world would never change．But something happened．People grow up，and people grow old．Places changes，and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved．In a year or so，I will be gone just like many of my neighbors．I will always look back to my years as a child，but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction．It will be the happy，noisy，somewhat strange，but wonderful street I knew as a child．
32．The writer finds it hard to accept the fact thatA．
A．many of his good neighbors are growing old
B．the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widow
C．the life of his neighbors has become very boring
D．the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life
33．The biggest change on the writer's street isA．
A．removing the hill to make way for residential development
B．the building of new homes behind his kitchen window
C．the fact that there are much fewer people around than in the past
D．the change in his childhood friends'attitude towards their neighborhood
34．What does the writer mean by saying"my street will be another pea in the pod"？D
A．his street will be very noisy and dirty
B．his street will soon be crowded with people
C．his street will have some new attractions
D．his street will be no different from any other street
35．Which could be a good title for the passage？C
A．The Past of My Street will Live Forever
B．Unforgettable People and Things of My Street
C．Memory Street Isn't What It Used to Be
D．The Big Changes of My Street．

6．Why do people drink too much，eat too much，smoke cigarettes or take drugs？What's to blame for all the bad behavior？Most people would say that，while these self-destructive （自我毁灭的） acts can have many root causes，they all have one obvious thing in common：they are all examples of failures of self-control，lacking the will power to resist（抵抗） them．
According to a recent study，however，if you really think about it，something about that simple answer doesn't quite make sense．In fact，it turns out that sometimes it's having will power that really gets you into trouble．
Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer．Disgusting，wasn't it？When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager，I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it．And smoking？No one enjoys their first cigarette-it tastes awful．So even though smoking，and drinking alcohol or coffee，can become temptation （诱惑） you need will power to resist，they never，ever start out that way．
Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control．Ironically （讽刺的是），only those who can control themselves well，rather than give in to them，can ever come to someday develop a"taste"for Budweiser beer，Marlboro cigarettes，or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee．We do it for social acceptance．We force ourselves to consume alcohol，cigarettes，coffee and even illegal drugs，in order to seem experienced，grown-up，and cool．
These bad habits aren't self-control failures-far from it．They are voluntary choices，and they are in fact self-control successes．Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use，helpful or harmful．To live happy and productive lives，we need to develop not only our self-control，but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it．

28．What do most people think causes bad behavior？B．
A．Being forced by others．
B．Not having enough will power．
C．Enjoying their first experiences．
D．Following the examples of their friends．
29．The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to proveA．
A．will power helps develop bad habits sometimes
B．drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers
C．self-control should be developed when one is young
D．everyone can be challenged by different temptations
30．In the last paragraph，the author stresses thatC．
A．without self-control，no one can succeed
B．bad habits don't always lead to bad results
C．applying self-control correctly is important
D．people can develop wisdom from bad behavior
31．What would be the best title for the passage？D．
A．My First Sip of Beer
B．Do You Have Will Power？
C．Will Power Benefits Us
D．Dark Side of Self-control．

3．There is an old Spanish Proverb which states，"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week"．（36）EI'd say，too many．Our dreams should not，and cannot wait．We have to go for them now!Here's why．
1．（37）BNobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is-everybody is going to die at one point．None of us know the day，or the hour．Therefore，today is all we have．Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams．Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now．
2．The world is waiting on your gift
I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU!Yes，YOU!（38）GSure，other people may be able to sing．But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you．Sure other people can write，but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write．Don't deprive the world of your gift．
It's the oxygen that we need to survive．Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you．
3．（39）F
You can dream about writing the great American play that you want，but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper．You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure．（40）CThey require you to get your head out of the clouds，and actually do the work to make them happen．Get to it!

A．You can't let fear win．
B．Tomorrow is not promised．
C．In other words，dreams don't work unless you do．
D．Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you
E．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？
F．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true．
G．You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody on this earth can copy．

4．With the guideleading（lead） the way，we found his home easily．

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