Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future．It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood.satisf 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future．It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood，satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life．It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings．Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy，education，experiences，and residence，as well as many other topics．
Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in，a positive way．These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals．As a matter of fact，in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life．Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals．People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future；additionally，optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction，while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression．
The psychologist，Yuval Palgi，studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties．This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present，but they thought lower of their future．A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence．The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable，so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more．But when they step into their nineties，future becomes a luxury to them．
According to Seligman，the happier people are，the less they are focused on the negative．Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people，which promotes a happier environment，which then correlates to a higher level of the persons'satisfaction with their life．

32．What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1？B
A．It can be easily measured through income and education．
B．It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life．
C．It merely determines people's attitude towards the future．
D．It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings．
33．What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction？D
A．Motivation and dream．
B．Hope and depression．
C．Optimism and pessimism．
D．Hope and optimism．
34．What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future？A
A．They were less hopeful about it．
B．They thought highly of it．
C．They felt satisfied with it．
D．They were scared of it．
35．What may be the best title for the text？B
A．Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction
B．Life Satisfaction-the Key to a Happier Life
C．Optimism Ensures Life Satisfaction
D．Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction．

分析本文主要讲述了生活满意度对幸福生活的一个影响，人们应该时刻抱有希望和乐观的态度对待生活，

解答 32．B 细节题．根据文章内容，Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future．生活满足就是人们评价自己生活以及他们对自己未来的生活工作方向的一种方式．结合选项，故选B
33．D 细节题．根据文章内容，Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals．由此可知，在生活满意度这个方面，希望和乐观是对它最有影响的二种情绪，结合选项，故选D
34．A 细节题．根据文章内容，The psychologist，Yuval Palgi，studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties．This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present，but they thought lower of their future．心理学家研究了年纪在90几岁的老人的生活满意度，这样一群老人对他们的过去和现在都比较满意，但对未来，他们觉得没有什么期盼，结合选项，故选A
35．B 主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了生活满意度对幸福生活的一个影响，人们应该时刻抱有希望和乐观的态度对待生活，结合选项，故选B

点评本文是一个科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

练习册系列答案

9．English has changed（51）overtime．At first（52）theEnglish spoken in England between about AD 450and 1150（53）wasvery different from the English spoken today．It was based more on German（54）thanthe English we speak at present．Gradually，English became more like German because those（55）who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French．

6．Why do people drink too much，eat too much，smoke cigarettes or take drugs？What's to blame for all the bad behavior？Most people would say that，while these self-destructive （自我毁灭的） acts can have many root causes，they all have one obvious thing in common：they are all examples of failures of self-control，lacking the will power to resist（抵抗） them．
According to a recent study，however，if you really think about it，something about that simple answer doesn't quite make sense．In fact，it turns out that sometimes it's having will power that really gets you into trouble．
Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer．Disgusting，wasn't it？When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager，I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it．And smoking？No one enjoys their first cigarette-it tastes awful．So even though smoking，and drinking alcohol or coffee，can become temptation （诱惑） you need will power to resist，they never，ever start out that way．
Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control．Ironically （讽刺的是），only those who can control themselves well，rather than give in to them，can ever come to someday develop a"taste"for Budweiser beer，Marlboro cigarettes，or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee．We do it for social acceptance．We force ourselves to consume alcohol，cigarettes，coffee and even illegal drugs，in order to seem experienced，grown-up，and cool．
These bad habits aren't self-control failures-far from it．They are voluntary choices，and they are in fact self-control successes．Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use，helpful or harmful．To live happy and productive lives，we need to develop not only our self-control，but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it．

28．What do most people think causes bad behavior？B．
A．Being forced by others．
B．Not having enough will power．
C．Enjoying their first experiences．
D．Following the examples of their friends．
29．The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to proveA．
A．will power helps develop bad habits sometimes
B．drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers
C．self-control should be developed when one is young
D．everyone can be challenged by different temptations
30．In the last paragraph，the author stresses thatC．
A．without self-control，no one can succeed
B．bad habits don't always lead to bad results
C．applying self-control correctly is important
D．people can develop wisdom from bad behavior
31．What would be the best title for the passage？D．
A．My First Sip of Beer
B．Do You Have Will Power？
C．Will Power Benefits Us
D．Dark Side of Self-control．

13．Why do interviewers like to ask"What are your favorite interests and hobbies？"at job interviews？Because they want to dig deep into your personal life and get a broader perspective about you．（36）B．
If you haven't impressed the interviewer yet，you might even turn the game in your favor by talking about some impressive hobbies．（37）E．You wouldn't want to miss this opportunity．
Dos and Don'ts while describing your interests and hobbies．
Ideally，you should describe a hobby or interests that add value to the job in consideration．Perhaps，you have interests that drive attention to your positives in building personal relationship or you may have hobbies that prove your analytical skills．
1．（38）FFor example，if you have applied for Sales Job and the employer asks you about interests，you may elaborate upon your involvement in your favorite sport team．This way，the employer will note that you are a result orients person---an aggressive/focused player who sets to achieve targets．Just like any sales annual targets．
2．Don't use general statement to describe your hobbies，suck as，"My hobbies are listening to music，watching television"．Such an answer distracts the attention of the employer and will not make the impression you want．（39）D．
3．Try to balance in listing individual hobbies as well as being part of group activities．（40）G．

A．More importantly，interest is the best teacher
B．Your life outside work may tell a lot about you
C．Don't talk about the activities that distract their attention
D．Further，you may lose the chance for keeping the interest in you
E．What you do in your free time may highlight interesting aspects about you
F．Select those activities that can give you an edge over others as a candidate
G．Most importantly，be honest and back up whatever you say about your hobbies．

3．There is an old Spanish Proverb which states，"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week"．（36）EI'd say，too many．Our dreams should not，and cannot wait．We have to go for them now!Here's why．
1．（37）BNobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is-everybody is going to die at one point．None of us know the day，or the hour．Therefore，today is all we have．Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams．Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now．
2．The world is waiting on your gift
I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU!Yes，YOU!（38）GSure，other people may be able to sing．But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you．Sure other people can write，but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write．Don't deprive the world of your gift．
It's the oxygen that we need to survive．Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you．
3．（39）F
You can dream about writing the great American play that you want，but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper．You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure．（40）CThey require you to get your head out of the clouds，and actually do the work to make them happen．Get to it!

A．You can't let fear win．
B．Tomorrow is not promised．
C．In other words，dreams don't work unless you do．
D．Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you
E．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？
F．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true．
G．You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody on this earth can copy．

10．A．R．Rahman，one of India's most well-loved music composers，won international recognition with two Grammy awards．Last year，he won the Oscar for his music in the hit film Slumdog Millionaire．This year，he had his first Grammy win．He picked up two awards：one for the"Best Compilation Soundtrack for a Motion Picture"（Slumdog Millionaire）and the other for"Best Motion Picture Song"for the song"Jai Ho"from the same film．In the best song category Rahman beat singer Bruce Springsteen and his song"The Wrestler"from the movie of the same name．The modest Rahman said，"This is mad，God is great again．"
A．R．Rahman is a composer，music Producer，musician and singer．His music scores（乐谱）and film songs songs changed the character of popular music in India in the early l990s．Rahman's music completely dissolved the divide between"Indian"and"Western"categories．He popularized classical as well as experimental music．Rahman also discovered many young musicians ans singers．
Interestingly，two other Indian artistes（艺人）were nominated for Grammys this year．Ustad Amjad Ali Khan，India's most well-known sarod（萨罗达琴）player，was nominated in the"Best Traditional World Music Album"category for his album"Ancient Sounds"．Zakir Hussain，the famous Tabla maestro，was nominated in the"Best Classical Crossover Album"category for his album"The Melody of Rhythm"．Zakir Husain won a Grammy last year．The other Indians who have won Grammys in the past are Pandit Ravi Shankar，Vikku Vinayakram and Vishvamohan Bhatt．
The Grammy Awards came into being in 1958．These music awards are presented every year by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the USA．They were originally named the"Gramophone Awards"，for the gramophone（留声机）was the first invention that could record and replay sound and it was widely used through most of the twentieth century．

25．How many films has Rahman's prize-winning music been written for since last year？A
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
26．Who hasn't received a Grammy award in the past？A
A．Ustad Amjad Ali Khan．
B．Pandit Ravi Shankar．
C．Zakir Husain．
D．Vikku Vinayakram．
27．Why was the Grammy Awards once regarded as"Gramophone Awards"？B
A．Because the gramophone was invented in the USA in 1958．
B．Because the gramophone was useful and its range of influence was wide．
C．Because the gramophone has lasted long since it came into being．
D．Because the gramophone was first used at the Grammy Awards．
28．From this passage we can learnD．
A．Rahman has received two awards since last year
B．Rahman is a composer，music producer，musician and actor
C．Rahman used to be mad before being famous
D．five Indians have received the Grammy awards．

7．

Joshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem Michelle O．DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II． Because of his family's Jewish background，they are sent to live in the concentration camps （集中营）．Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend．	More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven，Bill Bosworth presents presents the highlights of his 83years of life，including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders． More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences．
Encourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression（长期抑郁） …cure to strengthen identity and purpose．	Creation or Evolution Michael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created，or did they evolve？ How old is the Earth？The debate between science and religion continues to be heated．In Creation or Evolution，Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical（实证的） science．
Seeking the Edge Dr．Joseph L．RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one's life-driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job，finding a new job，in education，family，or even hobbies．

1．Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse？B
A．Bill Bosworth．
B．Michelle O．Donovan．
C．Dr．Joseph L．Rose．
D．Gloria Coykendall．
2．The ISBN for the book of poems isB．
A.9781462031795
B.9781412027854
C.9780595433582
D.9781462058679
3．What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven？A
A．Those who are searching for the meaning of life．
B．Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders．
C．Those who study the art of writing．
D．Those who like traveling abroad．
4．Which of the following books explores the origin of humans？B
A．Seeking the Edge．
B．Creation or Evolution．
C．Joshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem．
D．More Things in Heaven．

8．假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条．便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
It was a brightly day today．My mother and me planned to go to shopping in the supermarket which is about ten minutes'walk from our house．After have a big meal，we set off happily．When we are still on the way to the supermarket，it began to rain hard．We had no time find a place out of the rain．Soon her clothes became all wet．We ran in the rain to a nearby shop．At that moment I found I had lost my left shoes．My mother and I looked at each other，and then we all laughed aloud．What a interesting and funny experience!

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