The three layers of skin act as a barrier against diseases.poisons and the sun's rays．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

16．The three layers of skin act as a barrier against diseases，poisons and the sun's （射线）rays．

分析你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害．

解答答案：rays．
分析句子的结构可知，后面的三个名词（diseases，poisons，rays）一起用作介词against的宾语，根据汉语提示和前面的名词均为复数形式可知，此处也应该是名词的复数形式；故答案为rays．

点评做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1．分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性　2．划出已给出部分的中心词．依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等．

练习册系列答案

7．My aunt Edith was a widow （寡妇）of 50，working as a secretary，when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness．?
Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily．She began studying medical reports in library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor，Dr．Michael Debakey，of Houston，Texas．He had saved the life of someone with the same illness．The article said Dr Debakey's fees were very high；Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them．But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay？?
So Aunt Edith wrote to him．She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live：her three children，who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world．There wasn't a word of self-pity-only warmth and humor and the joy of living．She mailed the letter，not really expecting an answer．
A few days later，my doorbell rang．Aunt Edith didn't wait to come in；she stood in the hall and read aloud：?
Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply．If you can come to Houston，there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation．?
Signed：Michael Debakey?
That was seven years ago．Since then，Aunt Edith has been around the world．Her three children are happily married．For her age，she is one of the youngest，most alive people I know．
10．"Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily"means thatC．
A．she was very beautiful
B．she was very strong
C．she was very brave
D．she was very warm hearted
11．Why did Aunt Edith write to Dr．Debakey？BecauseD．
A．she had no time to visit him
B．she didn't know the way to Houston
C．she didn't believe in him
D．she wanted to get some help from him
12．In fact，Aunt Edith's letter to Dr．Debakey was full ofA．
A．courage
B．illness
C．pity
D．sadness
13．After reading Dr．Debakey's letter，Aunt Edith feltD．
A．discouraged
B．frightened
C．disappointed
D．encouraged．

4．You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life．But in fact，almost everyone can invent．It's just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention．Once inventous see their ideas have some practical value，they don't let them slip away．For example，the inventor of the dishwasher，American Josephine Cochrane，loved to give dinner parties．But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and to many of them broke．She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes．So，in 1886，she set out to make one for herself．
Like Cochrane's，most inventions are created to solve a problem．So the first and most important step is to find the problem．You can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now．You can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember every saying："I wish someone would invent something for …"Or you can look at people in different areas such as on the street，or at school．Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement．Remember to record your ideas and work．This will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is completed．The next step is to think about possible solutions．An invention is a new way of solving a problem．So think of many，varied，and unusual ways．You can often come up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in a new way．
Example 1-instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground，think of using something to protect the ground from your feet．
Example 2-instead of thinking about how you can carry orange home from a store，think of how they can come to you by delivery or growing your own．
Example 3-instead of experimenting with only one solution，can you put two or three solutios together，or arrange them in different orders？
And if one solution doesn't work，can it be put to other uses？That was how yellow post-it note（N次贴）came about-a"failed"adhesive（粘合剂）experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too!
After all，most inventions are not brand new．They do not come out of nowhere，but come out of things or ideas that already exist．And the hardest part of inventing，even for a lot of inventors，is coming up with a problem and finding a solution．Once you have an idea，you can always get help building your invention．
This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday life．So，why not try it in your studies，in your relationship with others，or even in the way you look at the world？
29．The main idea or this story is thatB．
A．you can learn some problem-solving technique from others
B．you must know how to improve the world around you
C．you can invent and how you will be able to do so
D．you must try to find out how to invent things
30．What makes inventors different from other people is thatB．
A．they consider every new idea as an outstanding invention
B．they are full of creative ideas and try to put them into reality
C．they enjoy solving problems even if these problems are too difficult
D．they look for problems and try to solve them in a new and better way
31．The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph can be replaced byA．
A．the problem
B．the way
C．the solution
D．the invention
32．Which of the following is one of the ways to find a problem？C
A．Finding out things that people are not satisfied with．
B．Trying to find problems while doing experiments．
C．Looking at the world from a different angle．
D．Never letting a practical idea slip away．

11．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy．It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed．
Over 60years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered．He did this by giving them small gifts．With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October．During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called"Sweetest Day"．Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift．Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA．
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious（宗教的） beliefs or on a family relationship．It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning．Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive（积极的） way．
24．What can we learn from the first paragraph？A
A．Sweetest day is a day to make others happy
B．Sweetest day is just an occasion to care about disabled people
C．Sweetest day is an occasion for lovers to express love
D．Sweetest day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October
25．Which of the following has little relationship to sweetest day？D
A．Visiting sick people of the hospital
B．Visiting children who have lost their parents
C．Giving friends small gifts
D．Giving flowers to sweethearts
26．What is Cleveland？D
A．An island
B．A country
C．A village in England
D．A city America
27．The underlined word"neglected"in the second paragraph means"C"
A．remembered
B．hated
C．paid little or no attention to
D．disappointed．

1．假定你是星光中学的高三学生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为"What to learn in  high school？"的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会．请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿．
1．学会学习：方法、习惯等．
2．学会做人：真诚、友善等．
3．其他方面：考生自拟．
注意：1．词数120词左右；
     2．发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Good morning，everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in high school．

8．Please take me to adistant（远处的）land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater．

5．About 30 years ago，I left Cuba for the United States with my son．After getting settled finally in Brunswick，New Jersey，I enrolled（注册） my son in kindergarten．Several weeks later，my son's teacher asked me to meet him at his office．
In the teacher's office，and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions："Is your son mentally retarded（弱智的）？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability？"
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola？NO，no，it can't be．What a helpless，lonely moment!I told him that Scola was a quiet，sweet little boy，instead．I asked him why he was asking me all these questions．
My son could not follow the teacher's directions，he told me，and thus，Scola was disrupting the class．Didn't he know my son did not speak English yet？
He was angry；"Why hasn't your son been taught to speak English？Don't you speak English at home？"
No，I didn't speak English at home，I replied．I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months，and I didn't want him to forget his nativ e language．Well，wrong answer!What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time？"Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country，never wanting to be a part of this society？"
Needless to say，I tried to tell him I was not one of"those people．"Then he told me the meeting was over，and I left．
As I had expected，my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over．He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures．He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted，contented life．And he has benefited from being bilingual（双语的）．
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others； it teaches people about other cultures and other places-something very basic and obviously lacking in the"educator"I met in New Jersey．
28．The teacher asked the author to his officeA
A．to discuss Scola's in-class performance
B．to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten
C．to find a language partner for Scola
D．to work out a study plan for Scola
29．What does the underlined word"disrupting"in Paragraph 4probably mean？D
A．Breaking
B．Following
C．Attending
D．Disturbing
30．The author's attitude towards being bilingual may best be described asC．
A．critical
B．casual
C．positive
D．passive
31．This text is likely to be selected from a book ofB．
A．medicine
B．education
C．geography
D．history．

9．English has changed（51）overtime．At first（52）theEnglish spoken in England between about AD 450and 1150（53）wasvery different from the English spoken today．It was based more on German（54）thanthe English we speak at present．Gradually，English became more like German because those（55）who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French．

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