题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he’s giving away the majority of his wealth.In the letter 【1】 (write) by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to 2 (they) new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the 3 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 4 will focus on curing disease, connecting people and 5 (build) strong communities.

“For your generation to live in 6 better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote.“Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 7 (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause.“We will give 99% of our Facebook shares currently about $45 billion to advance this 8 (value) mission,” he wrote.“We know this is a small contribution compared 9 all the resources and talents already working on these issues.But we want to do 【10 we can, working along with many others.

【答案】

【1】written

2their

3creation

4which

5building

6a

7will donate

8 valuable

9to/with

【10what

【解析】

试题分析:通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配,形容词副词的区别,名词的用法等。

【1】written考查过去分词。由by可知,这里需用被动,所以需用过去分词。

2their考查形容词性物主代词。由baby可知,这里需用形容词性物主代词。

3creation 考查名词。The creation of……的创造,所以这里需用名词。

4which 考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句,所以需用关系代词which。

5building考查动词。由前面的connecting可知,这里需用现在分词,两个并列的动词。

6a 考查冠词。这里指的是度过一个更好的生活,所以需用冠词a,表示泛指。

7will donate 考查时态。由后文的will可知,该句需用一般将来时,所以这里需用will donate。

8 valuable考查形容词。由mission可知,该空需用形容词,来修饰名词mission。

9to/with考查介词。Compare with或compare to和……做比较级,所以这里需用介词with或to。

10what 考查关系词。这里what做do的宾语同时在宾语从句中又做宾语。

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【题目】Believe it nor not, ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter.

“Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker

The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal. The one unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age.

“Ran Lu”, ancient small hot pot

The “Ran Lu” is a small-sized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475—221 BC).

Bronze You, ancient kettle

The Bronze You, one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou, dynasties, could also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, had an opening where charcoals could be placed, allowing people to enjoy a hot drink.

Bronze Yan, ancient steamer

Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Van was made with a two-tier (双层的) structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern day steamer.

1When did the “Ran Lu” begin to gain popularity?

A. In the Zhou Dynasty B. In the Warring States Period.

C. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D. In the Stone Age.

2One of the main functions of the Bronze You was to .

A. place hot charcoals B. pour hot water

C. keep wine warm D. hold charcoal ashes

3One advantage the Bronze Yan had over the “Wen Ding” was that .

A. it was useful B. it was convenient

C. it was environment-friendly D. it was warm

4According to the passage, which of the following may have the longest history?

A. The "Wen Ding”. B. The “Ran Lu”.

C. The Bronze You. D. The Bronze Yan.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 【1】 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

2 Here are some ideas.

Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination(协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3

Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good figures don’t just happen. 4 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body.Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.

5 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy, a quick wit, and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A.Be yourself.

B.Just explore talents that you feel good about.

C.What can yo do to develop a positive body image?

D.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you are good at.

E.They take hard work, regular workouts and a healthy diet.

F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【1】 We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. 2 It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor.

Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. 3

4 The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.

5 A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

A. Typically, the original message has changed.

B. Finally everybody gets the meaning.

C. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem.

D. Knowledge is passed down from generation to generation.

E. That’s what happens in daily life.

F. This process is also found among scholars and authors.

G. We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thanks to the magic of the Internet, booking your yearly trip is just a few clicks away. But you may throw money away when you travel. Here are some of the most common travel mistakes that waste your money and what you can do to fix them.

1.Not having travel insurance

【1】 But if Something bad does happen while you’re traveling and you aren’t covered(给……保险), you’ll be left paying thousands of dollars.

What you should do: 2 It only costs a few dollars a day and it offered through many of the credit card companies.

2. Mismanaging your money

Whether it’s by using traveler’s checks, or getting cash before you go,you don’t look for the best rates.

What you should do: 3 Check if your bank has a partner ATM network in the country you’re visiting and it may cost you nothing to take out local cash.

3. Booking too early

People get excited about their trip and, to make it real,book their flight right away. 4 Both area mistake.

What you should do:Book your flight about two to three months in advance to secure the lowest fares.

4. Asking where to eat the wrong way

Even if you’re doing the smart thing and asking locals,“Where should I eat?”you’re asking the question in a wrong way. 5 .

What you should do:It seems simple but asking,“Where do you eat?”means a world of difference. Instead of guessing what you might like, a local can direct you to a place he likes to visit

A.Get travel insurance!

B.Or they forget and wait until the last minute.

C.Use the ATM for cash and a credit card for all your shopping.

D.A lot of people think“I’m just going away for a short time.I’ll be fine.”

E.Call a hotel to see if they will have a lower rate than what you find online.

F.You will be sent to restaurants that loca1s think tourists would want to visit.

G.Visit the tourism board when you arrive as they are experts on your location.

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