题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Book Day 【1】 (fall)on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“ 【2】 (read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s 【3】 (grow) than one’s family background.

Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.【4】 , computer games, online videos and Interest are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a 【5】 (worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse, many bookstores 【6】 (close)their doors because many book lovers start to buy 【7】 (few) books than before.

However, many people do still prefer reading because it has 【8】 (be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It 【9】 has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It’s 【10】 too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of boos now!

【答案】

【1】falls

【2】Reading

【3】growth

【4】However

【5】worrying

【6】have closed

【7】fewer

【8】been

【9】also

【10】never

【解析】

试题解析:

【1】句意:世界读书日在每年的4月23日。由于这是一般的情况,故用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数。

【2】分析句子,该空格中的词在句中充当主语。根据句意,可知要用动名词表主动,故填Reading。

【3】分析句子,可知该空格前是一个所有格,故该空格应该用一个名词,故填growth。

【4】根据句意,可知道前后两个句子之间的语义关系是转折,而且这是放在句首的一个副词,故用表转折关系的连接词However。

【5】分析句子,可知空格后是一个名词,故空格应该用一个形容词来修饰它。根据句意,故填worrying,意思是“令人担心的”。

【6】分析句子,可知本句中书店关闭的原因是由于看书的人没有以前多了,结合句意,可知此处要用现在完成时,故填have closed。

【7】分析句子,可知本句中有关键词than before,故用形容词比较级,故填。

【8】根据该空格前的has,可知本句用现在完成时态,故填been。

【9】根据句意,可知此处的意思是“也”,故填also。

【10】根据句意,可知该空格填的词的意思是“从不”,故填never。

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【题目】In many parts of the world,cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them.So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by ear manufacturers.

The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program.The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized,which will mean much saving,no accidents and better use of roads.The superintelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individual.Instead,we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.

According to Dr.David Davis,who leads the research team,these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture,which had blocked up our cities,polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.

Davis says,cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and another.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.Computers are much safer drivers than people,so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.

By 2010,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen.And by 2020,cars will travel in_convoy,_linked to each other electronically.Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.“The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.”says Davis.“But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount,and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”

1Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2020?

A. The car will speed up out of control.

B. We will own as many cars as we want.

C. All cars will be driven by computers.

D. Cars will produce more pollution than present ones.

2The leader of the research team believes that the present car culture will change because________.

A. cars play a very important role in daily life

B. many societies would stop functioning without cars

C. cars should not be owned by one individual

D. it causes many deaths to human society

3The expression closest in meaning to the phrase “in convoy” in the last paragraph is________.

A. in line B. sidelong

C. side by side D. shoulder to shoulder

4What will happen if cars are joined to each other electro- nically in 2020?

A. Motorists will get a clear view of the road.

B. There will be less pollution caused by car.

C. The weather condition will not have effect on motorists.

D. All trains will bum less fuel than present.

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