Question

【题目】

【1】西方哲学之父苏格拉底(Socrates)对西方的思想和科学有着深刻的影响。而亚历山大大帝(Alexander the Great) 将希腊文化从欧洲传到了非洲和亚洲，在此后的数个世纪中影响了整个世界。

【2】很多人没有充分认识到吸烟对健康造成的伤害。这就是为什么我们选择公益广告--旨在就有关公共福利而教育人们.

【3】他提议建一条双轨隧道。人人都钦佩他绝妙的幽默感。

【4】他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。但是Tazieff 经常冒这样的生命危险。

【5】飞机撒播了近一个月的种子。法国政府让人把它包装起来，一部分一部分地搬回法国。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The father of Western philosophy, Socrates, has had a deep influence on Western thought and science. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come.

【2】Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is why we choose PSAs, which is meant to educate people about public welfare.

【3】He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. And everybody admired him for his great sense of humor.

【4】He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. But Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.

【5】The plane had been planting seed for nearly a month. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

【解析】每个小题都是单独的语境，需要单独分析，单独作答。需要注意的是句子中的固定搭配短语，固定句型以及句子的时态。

【1】考查短语，时态和句子的组织。Have a deep influence on 对...有很深的影响，from...to从...到...,influence...to 影响...。西方哲学之父苏格拉底(Socrates)对西方的思想和科学有着深刻的影响，时态为现在完成时，故句子应为 The father of Western philosophy, Socrates, has had a deep influence on Western thought and science. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come.

【2】考查短语，从句和句子的组织。Be aware of意识到...,要用到that 引导的定语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句。故句子应为Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is why we choose PSAs, which is meant to educate people about public welfare.

【3】考查短语以及句子的组织。Suggest sb that （should) do sth ,建议某人做某事，sense of humor幽默感。故句子为 He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. And everybody admired him for his great sense of humor.

【4】考查虚拟语气和句子的组织。shouldhavedone只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：一是用于推测过去已经发生的情况，二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。本题是属于推测过去已经发生的情况。故句子为He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. But Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.

【5】考查时态和句子的组织。涉及到了现在完成进行时和现在完成时，现在完成时：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。现在完成时：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。故句子为 The plane had been planting seed for nearly a month. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.