题目内容

【题目】短文改错

Jane Eyre is a world-famous storybook, which is very popular to middle school students. The main character Jane is one of my favorite heroine. The book tells us not only about her hard life and about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and determination which helped her to get what she deserved at last. I liked Jane very much, and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study. I make up my mind work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile, I will try to make the full use of any opportunity to train my characters, especial my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.

【答案】1.towith

2.heroineheroines

3.andbut

4.werewas

5.whichthat

6.likedlike

7.hermy

8.mind后添加to

9.去掉make后的the

10.especialespecially

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者很喜欢《简爱》中的女主角,简的故事对作者的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。

1.考查介词。句意:《简爱》是一本世界闻名的故事书,很受中学生的欢迎。结合句意表示“受某人流行”短语为be popular with sb.to改为with

2.考查名词的数。heroine为可数名词,根据上文one of后跟复数名词表示“……之一”。故heroine改为heroines

3.考查连词。句意:这本书不仅告诉我们她的艰苦生活,而且告诉我们她努力获得了幸福。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”短语为not only…but also…。故and改为but

4.考查强调句。句意:正是她的坚持和决心,帮助她最终得到了她应得的幸福。分析句子结构,去掉it were和连接词部分,剩下的句子成分完整,可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,此处被强调部分是句子主语,且时态为一般过去时,故应用was。故were改为was。

5.考查强调句。句意:正是她的坚持和决心,帮助她最终得到了她应得的幸福。分析句子结构,去掉it were和连接词部分,剩下的句子成分完整,可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,此处被强调部分是句子主语。故which改为that

6.考查时态。根据后文and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study.可知在描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词应用原形。故liked改为like

7.考查代词。句意:我非常喜欢简,她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。结合句意此处指对“我的”生活产生了很大影响,应用my。故her改为my

8.考查介词。句意:我下定决心努力学习功课。结合句意,表示“下定决心做某事”,短语为make up one’s mind to do sth.。故mind后添加to

9.考查固定短语。句意:同时,我会充分利用一切机会锻炼自己的性格,特别是锻炼解决生活中的一切困难的忍耐力和毅力。结合句意,表示“充分利用”,短语为make full use of,中间不需要冠词。故去掉make后的the

10.考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文短语my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.应用副词especially,表示“特别”。故especial改为especially

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【题目】 The Intelligent Plant. That is the title of a recent article in The New Yorker, and new research is showing that plants have surprising abilities to sense and react to the world.

But can a plant be intelligent? Some plant scientists insist they are since they can sense, learn, remember and even react in ways that would be familiar to humans.

Michael Pollan, author of “The Botany of Desire,” says for the longest time, people who have long talked to their plants or played music for them were being considered “mad.”

The new research, he says, is in a field called plant neurobiology(神经生物学), which is not a proper name, because even scientists in the field don’t argue that plants have neurons(神经) or brains.

“They have analogous structures as humans,” Pollan explains. “Plants have all the same senses as humans. They have ways of taking all the sensory data they gather in their everyday lives, integrate it and then behave in an appropriate way in response.” In addition to hearing, taste, for example, they can sense gravity, the presence of water, or even feel that an obstacle(障碍物) is in the way of its roots, before coming into contact with it. Plant roots will change direction, he says, to avoid obstacles.

So what about pain? Do plants feel? Pollan says they do respond to anesthetics (麻醉剂). “You can put a plant out with a human anesthetic. And not only that, plants produce their own compounds that are anesthetic to us.” But scientists are unwilling to go as far as to say they are responding to pain.

How plants sense and react is still somewhat unknown. They don’t have nerve cells like humans, but they do have a system for sending electrical signals and even produce neurotransmitters (神经递质) and other chemicals the human brain uses to send signals.

1Why does the author mention the article The Intelligent Plant in the first paragraph?

A.To support his opinion.B.To introduce the topic.

C.To give an example.D.To make comparison.

2People who usually talked to their plants would be thought .

A.Intelligent.B.Crazy.C.Patient.D.Comforting.

3What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 5 mean?

A.Simple.B.False.C.Flexible.D.Similar.

4What can we learn about plants according to the last two paragraphs?

A.Plants can feel and react to pain.B.Plants send two kinds of signals.

C.Plants are able to sense and react.D.Plants have their own brains.

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