[题目]阅读下列短文.根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词.在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.Nearly two decades have passed since China sent the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more B 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nearly two decades have passed since China sent the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道), 【1】 (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging 【2】 (service) to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, BDS started to serve users worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites 【3】 (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit.

【答案】

【1】forming

【2】services

【3】launched

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自2000年中国将第一颗北斗卫星送入太空以来，已经过去了近20年。在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成北斗导航卫星系统。文章还说明了从2012年底到2019年期间，北斗系统能提供的功能和完善情况。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成北斗导航卫星系统。分析句子结构，form与其逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填forming。

【2】考查名词的数。句意：2012年底，该公司开始向中国和亚太地区其他地区的用户提供定位、导航、定时和短信服务。service为可数名词，根据上文positioning, navigation, timing and messaging可知此处服务不止一种，故应用名词复数形式。故填services。

【3】考查with复合结构。句意：2019年12月16日，北斗系统又发射了两颗北斗卫星，现有53颗在轨卫星。这里是with复合结构，因为“北斗卫星”和“发射”之间是被动关系，所以用with + n + 过去分词结构，所以填launched。

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【2】 One of these is The Ocean Cleanup based in the Netherlands. It has successfully made a device that can gather and collect waste from our oceans and rivers, a majority of which is plastic. For us, plastic is an item we use and then throw away. But if you throw away a plastic bottle today, it is non-biodegradable (不可生物降解的).It will still be around for hundreds of years. Much of this plastic waste ends up in the sea, where it kills more than 100 million sea creatures every year. 【3】

It is not just our oceans that are under threat. Over time, deforestation (滥伐森林)，improper farming, and livestock grazing (放牧)can stop green areas from growing. 【4】 A Chinese non-governmental organizations (NGO) — The China Green Foundation — is working to change this by planting millions of trees. Another NGO that is making big changes is Welfare Togo. Togo is a developing country in Africa. It faces many environmental problems, including air and water pollution and desertification. To help, Welfare Togo opened 31 schools across the country that focus on teaching sustainable development. Its aim is using education to bring positive environmental changes to Togo.

【5】 However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling correctly, we can also bring about considerable changes to our natural world.

A.This is called desertification.

B.It aims to support environmental protection around the world.

C.His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people joined in Earth Day events.

D.However, because of high demand, we still make more than 300 tons of new plastic every year.

E.It challenges people to promote environmental education.

F.Not all of us can make such large contributions.

G.Fortunately, many NGOs are stepping up to promote positive changes.

【题目】短文改错

Jane Eyre is a world-famous storybook, which is very popular to middle school students. The main character Jane is one of my favorite heroine. The book tells us not only about her hard life and about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and determination which helped her to get what she deserved at last. I liked Jane very much, and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study. I make up my mind work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile, I will try to make the full use of any opportunity to train my characters, especial my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.

【题目】假如你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友Peter最近因几次考试成绩不佳而感到很苦恼。为此，请你用英语写封信安慰他，主要内容包括：

1. 鼓励他振作起来；

2. 提出合理建议；

3. 提出希望。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

After reading your last letter, I am sorry to learn that

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson 【1】 (notice) a trolley driver couldn’t see well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window 【2】 (clear) it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms 【3】 would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was told her 【4】 (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little sad on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mother's Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.

She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the younger woman could almost smell the tantalizing aroma of purple lilacs (紫丁香) hanging on the big bush outside her parents' back door.

Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he popped up from his chair. “I know where we can find you all you want,” he said. “Get the kids and come on.” So off they went, driving on the country roads of northern Rhode Island. Eventually, he stopped the car.

“Come with me,” he said. “Over that hill is an old cellar hole, and there are lilacs all around it. Go pick a few.”

There, on the top of the hill, were the towering lilacs bushes. While the man examined the cellar hole and tried to explain to the children what the house must have looked like, the woman had been cheered up, drifting among the lilacs. Carefully, she picked some out. She was in no hurry, admiring each blossom as a rare and delicate treasure.

Finally, though, they returned to their car for the trip home. When they were almost home, she suddenly shouted to her husband: “Stop the car. Stop right here!”

In a second, the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slope with the lilacs still in her arms. At the top of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors, walking with relatives or sitting on the porch (走廊).

注意：

（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；

（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1: The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone.

Paragraph 2: Curiosity was aroused among the kids and the husband.

【题目】 Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some tips for you:

Eat with others whenever possible. Eating with other people has numerous benefits, especially for children. 【1】 Eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.

Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes. 【2】 We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to enjoy the flavor and feel the taste of what is in our mouths.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry. 【3】 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly.

【4】 A healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism( 新陈代谢), and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day(rather than the standard three large meals)keeps your energy up and your metabolism going.

Avoid eating at night. 【5】 And then don’t eat for 12-14 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive(消化的)system a long break each day may help to keep fit.

A. Drink plenty of water.

B. Try to have dinner earlier. C. Be careful when eating out.

D. Eat your food slowly, tasting every bite.

E. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full.

F. It allows you to follow others’ healthy eating habits.

G. Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day.

【题目】Tips for Cycle Trips

Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.

Distance

On level terrain（地形）, without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.

Geography

The gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.

Eat

Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it’s important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns, there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.

Sleep

While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar place, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.

【1】Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?

A.90km.B.50km.

C.130km.D.250km.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy.

B.Hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists.

C.High quality food is easy to get on long trips.

D.It takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 10m of altitude.

【3】Where can we probably read this passage?

A.In a geography book.B.In a research report.

C.In a travel magazine.D.In a science fiction.

【题目】假定你是李华。美国交流生Tom即将离开你校回国，离别之际，你送了一个小礼物给他，并附一张卡片。请在卡片上写以下内容：

1. 礼物是什么？（比如国画、茶、剪纸等）；

2. 礼物的意义（至少两点）；

3. 祝福。

注意：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：国画 Chinese painting 剪纸 paper cutting

Dear Tom,

Yours,

Li Hua

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