题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,受疫情(pandemic)影响,学校美术俱乐部的活动不能在原教室进行,改为上一节网课。请写信通知你的英国同学Peter。内容包括:

1.上课时间:721日上午9:00-10:00

2.登录软件:DingTalk App

3.内容:卡通画;

4.课前准备。

注意:1.词数80左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

How are you these days? I am writing to tell you something about our art class.

Because of the pandemic, we can’t organize any activities in our former classroom as usual. Instead, we will have an online class by DingTalk App. The class will begin at 9:00 am on July 21st . It will last about one hour, during which we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.

To make good preparations for the online class, you are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance and log on at least five minutes before the class.

Hope everything goes well!

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。

第一步:

审题:信件 通知你的英国同学Peter上网课

人称:第二、三人称

时态:一般现在时、一般将来时

结构:总分法,分三部分,第一部分说明写信目的,第二部分说明网课具体安排,

第三部分祝愿一切安好。

要点:

1. 说明写信目的:告知美术俱乐部上课事项

2.说明网课具体安排

①上课时间:721日上午9:00-10:00

②登录软件:DingTalk App

③内容:绘画卡通画

④课前准备:提前下载DingTalk App,上课前5分钟必须登陆

3.祝愿一切安好

第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语)

tell sb. about; organize activities; as usual; have an online class; last ; cartoon figures; make preparations for ;be required to do…; in advance ; log on

第三步:连词成句

(1)I am writing to tell you something about our art class.

(2) Because of the pandemic, we can’t organize any activities in our former classroom.

(3) We will have an online class by DingTalk App.

(4)The class will begin at 9:00 am on July 21st .

(5) It will last about one hour.

(6) During this period, we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.

(7) You have to make good preparations for the online class.

(8) You are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance,

(9) You log on at least five minutes before the class.

根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)

用多种句式表达“由于/因为……”

(2)Because of the pandemic, we can’t organize any activities in our former classroom.

→Due to the pandemic, we can’t organize any activities in our former classroom.

→As a result of the pandemic, we can’t organize any activities in our former classroom.

→ The pandemic has broken out. As a result, we can’t organize any activities in our former classroom.

将第二个句子改写成定语从句,连接下面两个句子

(5) It will last about one hour.

(6) During this period, we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.

→It will last about one hour, during which we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.

将第一个句子作目的状语,连接下面两个句子

(7) You have to make good preparations for the online class.

(8) You are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance,

→To make good preparations for the online class, you are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance.

→In order to make good preparations for the online class, you are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance.

适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次,增加文章的可读性。

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【题目】 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with performances in class, during the job hunting, having arguments and in a variety of other situations. 1

1. Understanding the basics of communication skills.

Communication is the process (过程) of delivering signals or messages between a sender and a receiver through various methods. 2

2. Trying to attract the attention of your audience.

Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are having a conversation with can make the communication more successful. Eye-contact expresses interest and encourages your partner to be interested in you in return.

You can use gestures to help. 3 Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for individuals and small groups. The gestures should get larger as the group that one is talking to increases in size.

3. 4

People will think of you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fast. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish the sentence just to help you finish.

People will judge your ability through your vocabulary. 5 Improve your vocabulary by reading new words regularly. Look in the dictionary to help you learn how to pronounce a new word.

Communication increases happiness and love and makes you more popular. When you improve how you talk and present yourself, you will build your confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and social life.

A.Using your words.

B.These include gestures with hands and face.

C.Learning to get in the mood for conversation.

D.If you aren’t sure of how to say a word, don’t use it.

E.It is also the skill we use to build and keep relationships.

F.If you do that, you’ll make conversations far more interesting.

G.Here are some tricks you can use to improve your communication skills.

【题目】“Well done, your father used to do that”, she says with a smile. Throughout our childhood, my mother has always been ________ to point out whenever she sees my father’s ________ appear in my elder brother or me. I was born two and a half months ________ my father was killed on September 11.

Yet, despite the sad way he died, I did know that my story wasn’t that ________ from those of other kids. And the way my mother ________ the challenge of raising two kids by herself was similar to the ways of mothers around the world.

Still, it was devastating(毁灭性的)for my mother to ________ the death of my father, with a one-year-old child and another child on the way. She ________ she’d have to raise both of us on her own; in spite of the great loss, she didn’t make any ________ and made it look easy

She was very ________ to offer us a good life. She ________ the role of two parents by always being ________ and supportive in all aspects of our lives. She always kept her promise and made us keep every ________ we had made. She allowed us to ________ new ideas and cultures. She also asked us to join Tuesday’s Children to make sure we met other families who shared the common ________ with us of having lost a loved one on that day. and last but not least, she taught us not to blame others for our misfortune and to heal through ________.

My brother is in college now, ________ my dad’s footsteps. He and my mom talk ________ just like my father who used to call his mom every other day. when I go to college, I know I’ll do he same. I feel like there’s no way I’ll be able to thank her ________ for being the mom she has been and the mom she is today. And my love for her ________ more and more each day as she ________ to help me become the best person I can be.

1A. stubborn B. delighted C. uneasy D. strict

2A. behavior B. expression C. spirit D. smile

3A. before B. when C. after D. until

4A. away B. important C. necessary D. different

5A. came across B. gave up C. broke down D. reacted to

6A. face B. avoid C. overlook D. meet

7A. ignored B. admitted C. realized D. guessed

8A. appointments B. complaints C. mistakes D. decisions

9A. anxious B. scared C. satisfied D. determined

10A. made B. found C. performed D. acknowledged

11A. busy B. involved C. stressful D. sensitive

12A. commitment B. achievement C. accomplishment D. opportunity

13A. refuse B. abandon C. experience D. create

14A. interest B. sense C. knowledge D. bond

15A. learning B. forgiveness C. challenge D. recognition

16A. following B. trying C. observing D. achieving

17A. impatiently B. occasionally C. secretly D. regularly

18A. probably B. just C. enough D. merely

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【题目】 Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.

“We’re modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal (言语的) expressions.”

In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions (交往) more natural and comfortable.

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Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.

Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says.

1According to the text Nao_______.

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B.is able to copy adult emotional displays

C.can remember people’s feelings

D.learns feelings from facial expressions

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A.Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao’s emotions.

B.The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.

C.Emotional programming is used in medicine production.

D.Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.

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A.They can work as your companion.

B.They can aid old people .

C.They can shop with you.

D.They can show their feelings.

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B.The roles that robots play in different fields.

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D.The long history of robots.

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