题目内容

【题目】假如你是一家报社的编辑布莱克先生,收到了高一学生李华的来信。近来他在英语的阅读上有些困难,做阅读理解题时常出错,因此他很着急,不知该如何做,请求你给想想办法,尽快调整好,适应高一的学习生活。

请你根据以上的情况写一篇100词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m glad to hear from you. I’m honored to be believed.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As far as I’m concerned, if you do like this, I believe you will make great progress.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Mr Black

【答案】Dear Li Hua,

I’m glad to hear from you. I’m honored to be believed. I know you have trouble in doing exercises in reading and you are worried. Here is some advice, which may be of help to you.

Firstly, you should know everyone can meet with the same difficulty. You should have confidence, which is the key to success. Secondly, you’d better not be afraid of making mistakes. Thirdly, you should go on reading the passage -- one passage a day. After a short period of time, you will find you make fewer mistakes. Insisting on reading to the end is to victory. Lastly, you should make a proper plan for your subjects, which will be helpful for your future study.

As far as I’m concerned, if you do like this, I believe you will make great progress.

Best wishes!

Yours.

Mr Black

【解析】

这是一封建议信格式的应用文。根据信中要求回复给出学习上的建议。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构:总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求:

1.了解到阅读学习上有困难,你很着急。提出给建议,也许可以帮到你。I know you have trouble in doing exercises in reading and you are worried. Here is some advice, which may be of help to you.

2.建议如下:1)你应该知道每个人都会遇到你相同的困难。Firstly, you should know everyone can meet with the same difficulty.你应该有信心,这是成功的关键。You should have confidence, which is the key to success.

2)你应该不要害怕犯错误。Secondly, you’d better not be afraid of making mistakes.

3)你应该继续进行阅读训练,每天一篇文章,Thirdly, you should go on reading the passage -- one passage a day.短时间后你会发现你犯的错误减少了。After a short period of time, you will find you make fewer mistakes.坚持阅读直到你成功为止。Insisting on reading to the end is to victory.

4)你应该制定合适的阅读计划,这样会有助于你将来的学习。Lastly, you should make a proper plan for your subjects, which will be helpful for your future study.

3.表示愿望:据我所知,如果你照我说的去做,我相信你会取得巨大的进步。As far as I’m concerned, if you do like this, I believe you will make great progress.

4.表示祝愿:Best wishes!

第二步:列提纲(重点词组及句型)

have trouble in doing exercises in reading and you are worried be of help to youmeet with the same difficultyhave confidencethe key to successyou’d better notbe afraid ofmaking mistakesgo on reading the passageafter a short period of timemake fewer mistakesinsisting on reading to the endis to victorymake a proper planfor your subjects,be helpful foryour future study.

第三步:连词成句

I know you have trouble in doing exercises in reading and you are worried.

Here is some advice, which may be of help to you.

Firstly, you should know everyone can meet with the same difficulty.

You should have confidence, which is the key to success.

Secondly, you’d better not be afraid of making mistakes.

Thirdly, you should go on reading the passage -- one passage a day

After a short period of time, you will find you make fewer mistakes.

Insisting on reading to the end is to victory.

Lastly, you should make a proper plan for your subjects, which will be helpful for your future study.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not because…but because…

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,

第五步:润色修改

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 Living with your parents has its benefits at least when it comes to raising your kids― their grandkids. Two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can enhance the survival of grandchildren. That is, unless grandma's too old or lives too far away.

Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which they stop having babies. Patrick Bergeron, professor of biology at Bishop's University in Quebec, said that most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very last moment. This increase is often explained by the so-called "grandmother effect". He thinks there could still be a benefit for women who stop having babies to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.

To explore the "grandmother effect" hypothesis (假设),Bergeron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years' worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. "At the time, life was tough. In some years, a third o the kids were not even making it to one year of age.” But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was a definite plus."Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved."

This beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs (女家长)lived nearby. That role is tougher for them to fulfills as they get older in poor health, which brings us to the second study. The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once manna hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared. This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, though, rather than wickedness (邪恶)on the part of co- resident grandmothers.

So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild. If ',over the river and through the woods to grandmother's house" isn't too long a trip.

1What's the second paragraph mainly about?

A.Differences between animals and human beings.

B.Disadvantages of living with grandmas

C.Grandmothers' influence on the kids.

D.What's called“grandmother effect”.

2How does the writer describe about the French-Canadian population more than three hundred years ago?

A.By voicing opinions.B.By providing facts.

C.By giving examples.D.By telling stories.

3What can we infer from the second study?

A.Society should be concerned about the old women.

B.Grandmothers over 75 years old are unwilling to help.

C.Some grandmothers may occupy kids' relative recourses.

D.Some grandmothers are getting wicked after they are old.

4Which of the following can be the most helpful grandmother according to the passage?

A.A healthy one living nearby. ,

B.A healthy one living abroad.

C.An old one living in a nursing home.

D.A knowledgeable one living together.

【题目】阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在答题卡和相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。完成对该问题的回答,答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。

If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019.

As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations(规则) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.

Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.

The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.

“Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.

This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.

Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解)or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.

1When did the new garbage-sorting regulations come into effect in Shanghai?(不多于4个单词)

2According to the passage, people in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into four categories, and what are they?(不多于8个单词)

3Why should we sort garbage? (不多于11个单词)

4How do people deal with wet garbage when dumping? (不多于7个单词)

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网