题目内容

1.每句有一处错误,请按以下要求改错:
错误:把某词改为某词.写为:某词---某词.例如:was--were
增加:在某词后加某词.写为:某词后加某词.例如:by后加the
删除:去掉多余的词.写为:去掉某词.例如:去掉a
71.Comparing with 2005,the price of grain was increased by 50%.
72.Rather than driving himself,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
73.It will depend on if this problem can be solved.
74.I have some doubt that they can complete the task on time.
75.This teacher often helped me maybe because he felt itself his duty to do so.
76.Some of the tall trees were measured over 90 metres.
77.It's very late to take any buses,so we have to walk home.
78.As long as I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.
79.The organization is in charge of David who is very capable of managing it.
80.We took turn to drive when going to the seaside.

分析 71.与2005相比,粮食价格上涨了50%.
72.他宁愿自己开车也不愿骑自行车.
73.这将取决于这个问题是否能够得以解决.
74.我怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务.
75.这位老师经常帮助我,也许是因为他觉得他有义务这样做.
76.一些高大的树木超过了90米.
77.现在已经太晚了不能坐公共汽车了,所以我们必须步行回家.
78.据我所知,他们住在同一个地方.
79.这个组织由很有能力管理它的David负责.
80.去海边时,我们轮流开车.

解答 答案:
71.Comparing改为Compared   考查过去分词    此处在句中作条件状语,相当于If it is compared with 2005,故用过去分词Compared.
72.driving改为drive     考查固定短语    rather than do意为"与其…不如…",故用drive.
73.if改为whether     考查连词whether     由于此处用在介词on的后面,故用whether.
74.that改为whether     考查连词whether     此处用来引导同位语从句,故用whether.
75.itself改为it    考查it作形式宾语     此处在句中指代真正的宾语,即动词不定式短语(to do so),作的是形式宾语,故用it.
76.去掉were   考查时态   由于mesure在本句中意为:(测量后)有…长(或宽、高、大等),是不及物动词;因此它没有被动语态;故去掉 measured之前的were.
77.very改为too   考查固定搭配    too…to…意为:太…不能…;故用too.
78.long改为far   考查固定词组   As far as I know意为:据我所知,就我所知;故用far.
79.in 后加the   考查固定短语    in the charge of 意为:由…负责;由…掌管;故在in 后加the.  
80.turn改为turns    考查固定短语   take turns意为:轮流;依次;故用turns.

点评 改错题是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.

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