题目内容

8.BEING an astronaut sounds cool,doesn't it?In space,they get to do some pretty amazing things,like floating in zero gravity(重力).
However,there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment,and that's very sad.What's worse,they can't even let their sadness show-because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course,astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space,reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity,tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space,your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011,astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks."Tears,"he said,"don't fall off of your eye…They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision unclear,this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth,tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts'eyes,and when tears suddenly wet the eyes,it can cause pain rather than comfort."My right eye is painful like crazy."Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space,astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around,"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted,until they become a problem in a totally different environment,like space.There,astronauts can't talk to each other directly.They also can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp (打嗝),because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp,they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach,according to the UK National Space Center.
Thus,perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say:"Gravity,you're the best."
24.What can we conclude from paragraphs 2 and 3?D
A.Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.
B.Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.
C.Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.
D.Tears produced in space don't flow downward.
25.What effect do tears have on astronauts?A
A.They cause physical pain.
B.They bring comfort to them.
C.They make their vision clearer.
D.They float around and cause trouble.
26.What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?D
A.Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.
B.Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.
C.Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.
D.Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.
27.What's the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?B
A.Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space.
B.Other basic things that are difficult to do in space.
C.Why burping is impossible in space.
D.Things that humans can't do without gravity.

分析 这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下,很多在地球上很平常的事情,像流眼泪,吃饭,在太空中是很难做的.

解答 24.D.细节题.根据文章第二段,第三段Without gravity,tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.可知,在太空中没有重力,眼泪是不能从眼睛中流下来.故选D.
25.A.细节题.根据文章Besides making your vision(视线)unclear,this can also cause physical pain.可知,在太空中,眼泪不仅使视线模糊,也可以引起身体的疼痛.故选A
26.D.推断题.根据文章倒数第三段When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around可知,眼泪大到足以远离眼睛即可,故选D
27..B    细节题.这篇文章第二段到最后一段讲述了在地球上很平常的一些事情,在太空中却很难做的.故选B

点评 此类题目较简单,重在理解全文所讲的内容,题目多以细节题,围绕太空失重的情况下,很多在地球上很平常的事情变的难以实现进行阐述,在答题时注意结合题目找到文章中找到相对应的出处,仔细的对比,快速定位.

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16.People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in what is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus,who discovered America,saw the Indians smoking,and soon the dried leaves were transported (运输) to Europe where smoking began to catch on.In the late 1800s,the Turks (土耳其人) made cigarettes popular.
Cigarettes smoke contains at least two harmful substances (物质),tar and nicotine.Tar,which forms as the tobacco bums,damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine,which is found in the leaves,causes the heart to beat faster and increases breathing rate.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous.The U.S.Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancers and several other deadly diseases.The U.S.government now requires that each package of cigarettes bear (带有) a special warning about the danger of smoking.

16.The expression"catch on"in the passage may meanC.
A.start        
B.cost a lot     
C.become popular       
D.dangerous
17.Before Columbus discovered AmericaD.
A.Europeans had smoked             
B.Nobody smoked in the world
C.Nicotine was not in tobacco      
D.Europeans had never smoked
18.In the nineteenth century smoking became popular because of the people inB.
A.India              
B.Turkey        
C.the U.S.
D.British
19.Breathing is affected byD.
A.nicotine        B.Tar       
C.heat            D.both A and B
20.Which of the following is Not right?B
A.Smoking cigarettes is thought to be dangerous.
B.The U.S.Public Health Service has found the cause of lung cancers and several other deadly diseases.
C.Cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancers and several other deadly diseases.
D.The U.S.government wants smokers to know the danger of smoking.
3.Proudly reading my words,I glanced around the room,only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Confused,I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.Having no choice,I slowly raised the report I had slaved over,hoping to hide myself."What could be causing everyone to act this way?"
Quickly,I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task.This was the first real talk I received in my new school.It seemed simple:go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country,I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the name of this fellow,it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different!One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts,while the other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen,wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice:flip (掷) a coin.Heads-the commander,and tails-the peanuts guy.Ah!Tails,my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter,George Washington
Weeks later,standing before this unfriendly mass,I was totally lost.Oh well,I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report,it all became clear,"My report is on George Washington,the man who started the American Revolution."The whole world became quite!How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously,my grade was awful.Heartbroken but fearless,I decided to turn this around.I talked to Miss Lancelot,but she insisted:No re-dos; no new grade.I felt that the punishment was not justified,and I believed I deserved a second chance.Consequently,I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later,that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather,now having an entirely different conversation.I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my chance to skip the sixth grade.Justice is sweet!

33.Why was the author confused about the task?A
A.He was unfamiliar with American history.
B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C.He forgot his teacher's instruction.
D.He was new at the school.
34.The underlined word"burning"in Para.3probably meansD.
A.annoyed                     
B.ashamed
C.ready                           
D.eager
35.In the end,the author turned things aroundB.
A.by redoing his task
B.through his own efforts
C.with the help of his grandfather
D.under the guidance of his headmaster.
18.A water lily painting,Water Lily Pond,by Claude Monet,the French impressionist artist,was sold for more than 80million Tuesday,breaking the auction(拍卖)record for himself.Water Lily Pond was part of a four-work collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime.
The four paintings of Monet's water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919.One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,while another was sold at auction in 1992for  12.1million and is in a private collection now.The final painting in the series was cut into two before World War II.
"After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone,the painting finally was sold to a collector for 80.4million,setting a new world record price for the artist at auction."said Olivier Camu,a scholar of impressionist art.
The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du chemin de fer a Argenteuil sold for 41.4million.The painting sold Tuesday was bought at a 1971New York auction for  320,000.It has not been exhibited since.
Monet's later works had unique characteristics,especially Grandes decorations,another good example,which was bedded in Musee de I'Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet's death in 1926.
Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny,France.He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible,specially creating the garden as a base for his paintings.
24.According to the passage,Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet's paintings byB.
A.12million    
 B.39million    
C.41.4million  
D.0.32million
25.What can we learn about Water Lily Pond?A
A.It was once auctioned in America.
B.It was cut into halves before World War II.
C.It had been kept in New York for over 40years.
D.It was once put in Musee de I'Orangerie.
26.What does Olivier Camu think of the auction?A
A.Exciting.
B.Inspiring.
C.Disappointing.
D.Frightening.
27.What would be the best title for the passage?A
A.Monet's Water Lily Pond broke the auction record for himself
B.Monet a great impressionist artist
C.Monet's garden and its characteristics
D.Water Lily Pond-Monet's best-known painting.

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