The student pretendedto have memorizedthe words.but in fact.he didn't．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．The student pretendedto have memorized（memorize）the words，but in fact，he didn't．

分析那个学生假装记住了单词，但实际上，他没有．

解答答案：to have memorized 考查单词填空．pretend后接动词时，用动词不定式形式，且memorize发生在pretend之前，要用动词不定式的完成式．

点评考查单词填空，准确地理解句意，翻译句子，然后，根据句意，写出正确的单词．

练习册系列答案

11．ALL NEW REPTILE PETTING ZOO
at the Oak Park Nature Center
Kids!Are you tired of Mom or Dad dragging you to the same old petting zoos，where （if you're lucky） you might get to touch a little rabbit or goat？
Mom or Dad!Are you tired of hearing your kids complain about how animals in the same old petting zoos are monotonous？
Consider This：
The fact is that most mammals are boringly warm，furry，and come in a limited range of dull colors．Reptiles，on the other hand，are cold-blooded and covered with scale of attractive colors，from bright green to bright red to dark purple-red．Some，like the chameleon，can even CHANGE colors．Did you ever see a rabbit with scales and a purple tongue almost as long as its body？NO!In our zoos，you can see pet skink，snakes，bearded dragons，and other fascinating creatures!Learn what these reptiles eat and how they care for their babies，which ones live in the desert and which live in wetlands，which ones are meat-eaters and which are vegetarians，which ones are deadly poisonous and which are not．
So Remember：
If you're bored with furry animals like rabbits…
Then the place for YOU is the Reptile Petting Zoo!
Bring the WHOLE family-Grandpa，Grandma，Cousin Irene，even baby Joe!There's something for EVERYONE!

5．People might like the animals in a reptile petting zoo because they areB．
A．warm and furry
B．unusual and interesting
C．lovely and friendly
D．frightening and dangerous
6．This passage is mainly written toC．
A．show that many different types of reptiles exist
B．tell people when the Reptile Petting Zoo is open
C．encourage people to visit the Reptile Petting Zoo
D．tell people how to care for snakes and other reptiles
7．What you've read is most probably a（n）A．
A．advertisement
B．notice
C．news report
D．book review．

8．BEING an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity（重力）．
However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment，and that's very sad．What's worse，they can't even let their sadness show-because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity．
Of course，astronauts can still produce tears．But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January．Without gravity，tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth．This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick to your eyes．
In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks．"Tears，"he said，"don't fall off of your eye…They just kind of stay there．"
Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain．Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes．But that's not the case in space．The space environment dries out astronauts'eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort．"My right eye is painful like crazy．"Feustel told his teammate during the walk．
Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears．Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away．Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic．
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth．We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space．There，astronauts can't talk to each other directly．They also can't eat or drink in normal ways．They can't even burp （打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach．If they do burp，they just end up throwing up （呕吐） everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center．
Thus，perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say："Gravity，you're the best．"
24．What can we conclude from paragraphs 2 and 3？D
A．Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space．
B．Astronauts produce fewer tears in space．
C．Tears produced in space flow down more slowly．
D．Tears produced in space don't flow downward．
25．What effect do tears have on astronauts？A
A．They cause physical pain．
B．They bring comfort to them．
C．They make their vision clearer．
D．They float around and cause trouble．
26．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears？D
A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward．
B．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around．
C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes．
D．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes．
27．What's the second-to-last paragraph mainly about？B
A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space．
B．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space．
C．Why burping is impossible in space．
D．Things that humans can't do without gravity．

15．I'm a high school student in the UK．I have just read your letter （61）about what you experienced there．I would like to be friends with you．First of all，let me introduce （62）myself （me）．My name is Daniel．I'm studying at Southampton High．I'm （63）really （real） fond of reading books，and that is why my favorite subject is Literature．At the weekend，I like （64）playing （play） football and surfing the internet．I also enjoy eating sweets，（65）soI never miss dessert at dinner．
I （66）realized（realize） schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I received your letter．It must have been quite（67）astruggle for you to become （68）used （use） to academic life in a British school．I really have respect for everything you have （69）achieved（achieve）．Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China．I would love （70）to meet（meet） you when I go to China．

5．英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning．I got up early as usually in the morning，but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle's front tyre flat．I wanted to take bus or taxi to school，and I didn't have any money with me．I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing．Unluckily，there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning．So I had to walk to school，carrying my bicycle all the way．That's what I was late for school．Please don't worry with my lessons，Mr．Li．I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary．

12．You've probably heard of working dogs that help police officers，or horses that help farmers．Did you know that carrier pigeons（信鸽）can be trained to help people too？Here are some examples．
Mailman
Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people．The note is placed into a small can．The can is tied to the pigeon's leg．Then the pigeon flies off with the note．
Lifeguard
From high up in the sky，specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean．Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea，especially when the weather is bad．However，pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people．
Spy
Many years ago，carrier pigeons were used to help our ountry during wars （战争）．"Spy pigeons"had small cameras that were tied to their feet．As a pigeon flew over enemy （敌人）land，the camera took photos of the land below．This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing．
So next time you see a pigeon，stop and watch it closely．What might look like an ordinary bird to most people，might actually be helpful．
5．What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find？A
A．The people in orange life jackets at sea．
B．The people in red jackets in the boats．
C．The people swimming in the ocean．
D．The people lost in the mountains．
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like．
B．A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg．
C．A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy．
D．A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land．
7．What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon？A
A．A mailman，a lifeguard and a spy．
B．A trainer，a spy and a police officer．
C．A soldier，a police officer and a mailman．
D．A farmer，a weather reporter and a lifeguard．
8．What is the purpose of writing this article？C
A．To make readers like pigeons more．
B．To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons．
C．To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons．
D．To share science fictions about pigeons helpin people．

9．Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap．Some call it the summer learning setback．Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget．The only thing they might gain is weight．
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation．Some schools follow a year-round calendar．They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between．The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3，000such schools at last count．They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states．
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school．Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，"Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback．They simply spread it out across the year．"
Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farthe behind over the summer than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help．
But calling them"summer school"could be a problem．The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term"summer school"．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood．The parents welcomed other terms like"summer camp，""extra time"and"hands-on learning．"
28．According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gapD
A．helps children to gain weight
B．leads children to work harder
C．improves children's memories
D．affects children's regular studies
29．Which of the following statements is true？A
A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation．
B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap．
C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar．
D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation．
30．Why did almost all parents dislike the term"summer school"？A
A．They attach importance to the children's rights of reedom very much．
B．They are worried about the quality of the"summer school"．
C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap．
D．They can't afford the further study during the vacation．
31．What would be the best title of this passage？D
A．Opening Summer Camp
B．Forbidding Summer Schools
C．Spreading Year-Round Education
D．Minding the Summer Learning．

10．They sold up ten bottles ofmineral（矿物质） water on a hot afternoon．

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