I've never known anyone who cared soselflessly about children．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．I've never known anyone who cared soselflessly（无私地） about children．

分析我从来没有认识过如此无私关心孩子的人．

解答答案：selflessly
无私地：selflessly，副词；句中selflessly修饰动词cared，用副词形式即可．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

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4．You shouldapologize （道歉） to her for what you said yesterday．

1．Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities．I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster．Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme．I found something that worked，though．
There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him．One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine．His appearance created an atmosphere of nervousness．He spent the entire session running around，hitting and kicking，and destroying things．
I was in the craft room working with some other children when my coworker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears，and could not get control of the situation．As we were talking，the boy ran in．I told my co-worker that I would take care of him．I closed the door．He was full of energy，throwing things around and making a huge mess．But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me．He needed communication，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it．So I sat back down and kept quiet．Then he slowed down and began making a rocket．I talked to him about it．We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation："So what happened today？"It was purely a question，no blame or anger in my tone．I believe that if I had criticized him，the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed．He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked．He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game．I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset．This again was stated simply as a fact．I suggested that next time he had a session，he talk about what he hoped to do at the start，which might be easier for everyone．He agreed and was quiet for a moment．Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize．

25．The boy made trouble for his teacher because heC．
A．was accused of destroying things
B．was told not to shout at other children
C．was made to do things against his will
D．was blamed for creating an air of nervousness
26．Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behavior at first？A
A．She didn't want to make it worse．
B．She didn't mind the huge mess at all．
C．She was tired of shouting and threats．
D．She hadn't thought of a good way．
27．The author managed to get the boy to talk to her byD．
A．playing games with him
B．giving him a good suggestion
C．describing his teacher's feelings
D．avoiding making critical comment
28．Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end？B
A．He was sorry about his reputation．
B．He was regretful about his behavior．
C．He was fearful of the author's warning．
D．He was sad for the author's misunderstanding．

8．BEING an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity（重力）．
However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment，and that's very sad．What's worse，they can't even let their sadness show-because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity．
Of course，astronauts can still produce tears．But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January．Without gravity，tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth．This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick to your eyes．
In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks．"Tears，"he said，"don't fall off of your eye…They just kind of stay there．"
Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain．Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes．But that's not the case in space．The space environment dries out astronauts'eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort．"My right eye is painful like crazy．"Feustel told his teammate during the walk．
Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears．Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away．Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic．
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth．We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space．There，astronauts can't talk to each other directly．They also can't eat or drink in normal ways．They can't even burp （打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach．If they do burp，they just end up throwing up （呕吐） everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center．
Thus，perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say："Gravity，you're the best．"
24．What can we conclude from paragraphs 2 and 3？D
A．Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space．
B．Astronauts produce fewer tears in space．
C．Tears produced in space flow down more slowly．
D．Tears produced in space don't flow downward．
25．What effect do tears have on astronauts？A
A．They cause physical pain．
B．They bring comfort to them．
C．They make their vision clearer．
D．They float around and cause trouble．
26．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears？D
A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward．
B．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around．
C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes．
D．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes．
27．What's the second-to-last paragraph mainly about？B
A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space．
B．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space．
C．Why burping is impossible in space．
D．Things that humans can't do without gravity．

18．Hearing the gunshot，Ipanicked and went into the room．（panic）

5．英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning．I got up early as usually in the morning，but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle's front tyre flat．I wanted to take bus or taxi to school，and I didn't have any money with me．I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing．Unluckily，there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning．So I had to walk to school，carrying my bicycle all the way．That's what I was late for school．Please don't worry with my lessons，Mr．Li．I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary．

2．I am wondering that you are always late for class．

3．No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450million．The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada．
In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability．Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight．
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life．Some people are born with disabilities．Many others become disabled as they get older．There are many progressive disabling diseases．The longer time goes on，the worse they become．Some people are disabled in accidents．Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness．All are affected by people's attitude towards them．
Disabled people face many physical barriers．Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or on to buses and trains．How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all．It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts．
25．The first paragraph points out thatC．
A．India has much more disabled people than Canada
B．the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
C．there are many disabled people in the world
D．it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people
26．The key word in Paragraph 4isB．
A．disability
B．barriers
C．prejudice
D．ignorance
27．Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Even the able-bodied many lose some of their body functions when they get older
B．There are about 10percent disabled persons in the UK
C．The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people
D．There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance
28．It can be concluded from the passage thatA．
A．we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
B．both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down
C．we should try our best to prevent disablement
D．the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled．

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