Question

【题目】Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system 【1】has become an influential part of Chinese culture.

Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it 【2】(develop) by philosophers (哲学家) ，including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,0000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of 【3】(think) in Chinese society for the generation to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become 【4】standard of many Chinese people.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism 【5】(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their 【6】(speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access 【7】Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions 【8】(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.

To date, China has 【9】(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and 【10】(hold) cultural activities.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which/that

【2】was developed

【3】thought

【4】the

【5】are

【6】speeches

【7】to

【8】to help

【9】successfully

【10】holding

【解析】本文主要介绍的是孔子思想代表中国文化在国际上有了很大的影响力。

【1】which/that

考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词system（体系）是事物，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词，故填which/that.

【2】was developed

考查动词。句意：之后它被哲学家发展了。根据句意说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was developed.

【3】thought

考查名词。名词thought （思想）是不可数 名词作介词of的宾语，所以短语all streams of thought（所以思潮），故填thought.

【4】the

考查冠词。此处特指所有中国人的标准，要用定冠词the，故填the.

【5】are

考查动词。句意：现在孔子的箴言在外国的官员的演讲或谈话中被频繁地使用。根据句意谓语是一般现在时的被动语态，主语mottos是复数形式，故填are.

【6】speeches

考查名词。可数名词speeches与名词talks并列要用复数形式，作in的宾语，in their speeches or talks.意思为“在外国的官员的演讲或谈话中”，故填speeches.

【7】to

考查介词。句意：全世界的人在孔子学院都可以获得孔子的思想。固定词组have access to（使用、接近、可以利用），故填to.

【8】to help

考查不定式。不定式短语to help…在句作目的状语，故填to help.

【9】successfully

考查副词。副词successfully（成功地）修饰动词opened，意为“成功地开办……”，故填successfully.

【10】holding

考查动名词。动名词短语holding cultural activities与opening training classes和building libraries共同作介词by的宾语，故填holding.