题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Some (物种)of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to the changing environment.
（2）The old man was one of the great (人物)in history.
（3）That building has been (转换成)into a school.
（4）We aim at (质量)rather than quantity.
（5）China (出口)things to many countries and regions.
（6）She is(才华横溢的)but her work lacks organization.
（7）Light travels in (直的)lines.

【答案】
（1）species
（2）figures
（3）converted
（4）quality
（5）exports
（6）brilliant
（7）straight　
【解析】1.句意：因为不能适应正在改变的环境，许多动物物种已灭绝了。根据句子结构分析，此空处于句子主语的位置，故填可数名词复数species。
2.句意：这位老人是历史上的一位伟大人物。空前是形容词great，故填figures。
3.句意：那栋建筑已被改成了一所学校。句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语动词的位置，并且空前是完成时被动结构标志词has been，故填过去分词converted。
4.句意：我们旨在质量而不是数量。空前是介词at，且所填词语名词quantity相对应，故填名词quality。
5.句意：中国出口东西到许多国家和地区。句子结构分析，此空处于句子谓语位置，句子应采用一般现在时，主语China是第三人称单数，故填exports。
6.句意：她才华横溢，但是她工作缺乏条理。此空处于is之后作表语，根据句意，故填形容词brilliant。7.句意：光是已直线传播的。此空前是介词in，空后是名词line，故填形容词straight。

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【题目】假如你是一名正在澳大利亚学习的交换生。请根据下列提示向班里的同学介绍自己的母语——汉语。 1 汉语是一种古老而美丽的语言，世界上大约有1/5的人在使用汉语。
2 汉语的书面语和口语有些不同，但如果你会讲普通话，在中国你就能和他人进行很好地交流。
3随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。当你在中国旅游或做生意的时，讲一口流利的汉语是非常有用和方便的。
文章开头已给出。不包括进总句数。
Boys and girls,
Nice to meet you! Today I'm very pleased to introduce to you my mother language ,Chinese.
正文：

【题目】Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system 【1】has become an influential part of Chinese culture.

Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it 【2】(develop) by philosophers (哲学家) ，including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,0000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of 【3】(think) in Chinese society for the generation to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become 【4】standard of many Chinese people.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism 【5】(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their 【6】(speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access 【7】Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions 【8】(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.

To date, China has 【9】(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and 【10】(hold) cultural activities.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.
（2）The author explains the law of overlearning by___________.
A.presenting research findings
B.selling down general rules
C.making a comparison
D.using examples
（3）What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Commonly accepted rules.
B.The multiplication tables.
C.Things easily forgotten.
D.School subjects.
（4）What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A.It leads to failure in college exams.
B.It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C.It’s possible to result in poor memory.
D.It increases students’ learning interest.

【题目】你校同学进行了一场有关英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为：
①不应该取消；
②听是语言的四项基本技能之一；不能忽视；
③听是获取信息的重要途径之一；
④国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强。
另一些同学认为：
①应该取消；
②考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，不公平；
③英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大；
④今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。
注意：
①文章的起始句已给出；
②词数：100左右（不包括已给出的起始句）
③参考词汇：取消cancel；国际合作international cooperation；


The students of our school had a discussion about wheth er listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled.

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Look at the car. It is Mr Black's car. It doesn't work now. Mr Black is under it. He is repairing it. Mrs Black is near the car. She is helping Mr Black. A girl is in the car. She is Kate, Mr Black's daughter. Who is the boy in the car? He is Jim, Kate's brother. It is Saturday today. They don't work. They want to go to Zhongshan Park. They all look worried.
（1）Today is _____.
A.Tuesday
B.Thursday
C.Monday
D.Saturday
（2）Mr Black is ____ his car.
A.washing
B.driving
C.repairing
D.cleaning
（3）Kate is ____ the car with her brother.
A.beside
B.in
C.under
D.near
（4）They are going to a ____.
A.zoo
B.farm
C.factory
D.park
（5）What happens to the car?
A.It runs out of gas.
B.It doesn't work.
C.It was broken in an accident.
D.It is stopped by a policeman.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
C. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
B
Animals can be extremely protective of their young. But when hard times call, animal fathers can be really a danger to their own kids.
Daddy Lion
A combination of laziness, pride, cruelty and anger makes the lion one of the most fearsome and worst dads of the animal kingdom. When not walking proudly across the jungle, the father lion just lazes around under the sun, or waits for one of its lioness(母狮子) partners to bring back food. Once the lioness gets home the food, the lion eats up most of it, and leaves little or nothing at all for the kids. The father doesn't even train the kids for hunting and surviving, it is the lioness who teaches them how to fend for themselves.
The Polar Father
Cute, pure and soft. Protective of young ones and family? Sure. But what makes the polar bears one of the worst dads of the animal kingdom? They don't take care of the young ones, they won't take up the responsibility of feeding them, they won't take care of them like a father should. They just leave that to the mother bear.
The Assassin Bug(猎蝽)
Size matters, you say? This little bug would eat its own eggs to stay strong and fulfill its hunger needs. The male assassin bug is actually responsible for guarding the eggs. The female assassin bug lays eggs in large numbers. The male bug eats the weaker eggs.
Daddy Bass(岩鲈鱼)
Usually, water calms you down. Not so much for this underwater species. The male bass is known to eat up eggs from its own spawn. It guards the spawn(子，卵) laid by its female partner. However, when hungry and unable to hunt for food, the father won't think twice before eating up the eggs.
And do you think your father was strict and hard? After reading this article, I'm sure you think your dad is the best in the whole wide world for not eating you up!
（1）The animal fathers mentioned in this article______.
A.are protective of their young
B.are respected by their young
C.are rather bad to their kids
D.are dangerous to their whole family
（2）The underlined phrase “fend for” (Para 2)probably means______.
A.fight for
B.learn from
C.look after
D.look for
（3）The lion and the polar bears are similar in______.
A.searching food all by themselves
B.letting the mothers take care of the kids
C.letting the mothers eat up the food
D.wanting to train the kids to be cruel
（4）Which can best describe the male assassin bug?
A.Weak but kind.
B.Responsible and careful.
C.Strong and cruel.
D.Little but cruel.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：修改10处，在横线上写出错误指出，并加以修改。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

①改为
②改为
③改为
④改为
⑤改为
⑥改为
⑦改为
⑧改为
⑨改为
⑩改为

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