[题目]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.[1], buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.【1】, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.【2】.As always, you should stretch(仲展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.【3】 it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.【4】.After two weeks, start timing yourself. 【5】.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】G

【解析】试题分析：文中主要讲述了对于马拉松初跑者提出的一些建议。

【1】C根据文意当你准备马拉松长跑之前需要做一些准备，如：装备，运动鞋之类的，所以答案是C。

【2】E当你发现适合自己的鞋子后，先穿着走一段时间，检查一下，如果你的感觉还是很好的，那就可以穿着跑步去了，所以答案是E。

【3】A 根据文意第一周不要跑太远的距离，每天加五分钟的距离，六天以后，休息一天所以答案是A。

【4】D根据文意从第二周开始，设定一个目标，至少一公里，每次增加半公里，所以答案是D。

【5】G两周后，你已经做好准备去增加时间和距离了，所以答案是G。

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Da Shuhua 【4】 (date) back to 300 years ago, 【5】 local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to fireworks. The rich would always celebrate New Year with firecrackers, but poor blacksmiths could not afford them, so they 【6】(find) a cheaper alternative. Inspired by iron striking, the blacksmiths started melting iron to a temperature of around 1,000℃ and throwing it at a large stone wall to create an effect similar 【7】 fireworks.

The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua 【8】 (gradual) gained more appeal than firecrackers, attracting many people in the celebration. Throwing molten iron soon became a tradition in Nuanquan. Over the years the celebration has changed into 【9】 even more amazing show, as the blacksmiths start experimenting with other metals, like aluminium (铝), to create green and white 【10】 (flower) instead of just red.

【题目】用适当的介词填空。
（1）As soon as all the chairs are place, we can let the people in.
（2）His mom told him to put on more clothes to protect himself the cold.
（3）After the terrible storm, all the things in the city seemed to be out place.
（4）Our Maths teacher is so fat that he can only squeeze the door.
（5）Too much sugars can be harmful children's teeth.

【题目】Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system 【1】has become an influential part of Chinese culture.

Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it 【2】(develop) by philosophers (哲学家) ，including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,0000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of 【3】(think) in Chinese society for the generation to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become 【4】standard of many Chinese people.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism 【5】(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their 【6】(speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access 【7】Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions 【8】(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.

To date, China has 【9】(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and 【10】(hold) cultural activities.

【题目】完形填空
I loved working with my dad, but I hated the summer job he gave me. He owned a small（1）1in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently（2）2person got the worst job, and the boss' son was also （3）3 ．
I didn't want to spend hours（4）4the frost on the ceiling of the walk－in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon's job that I hated most. We received fresh（5）5every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was（6）6with crushed ice.During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the containers （7）7the chicken, creating its bloody smell.
There was only one （8）8to get rid of the blood and wash the containers: hold my（9）9 and carefully slide the containers from under the chicken, as I tried not to（10）10the contents over my clothes, and then（11）11into the drain(下水道)．
Soon, students（12）12have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, or maybe even worked in the butcher's will（13）13to school. Some will have great memories（14）14others will come back with （15）15ones.
Looking back, I thought my father could have（16）16me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who'd dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me （17）17 ． He knew treating me（18）18from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to（19）19those who do the hard and（20）20tasks in life.
For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss' son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon.
（1）A.grocery B.butcher's C.chain D.barber's
（2）A.hired B.invited C.received D.trained
（3）A.interested B.included C.affected D.offered
（4）A.looking into B.tearing up C.cleaning up D.carrying on
（5）A.fruit B.vegetable C.chicken D.grain
（6）A.surrounded B.impressed C.accompanied D.cooked
（7）A.above B.beside C.below D.under
（8）A.chance B.way C.place D.reason
（9）A.arm B.nose C.breath D.head
（10）A.touch B.notice C.find D.splash
（11）A.break B.divide C.empty D.allow
（12）A.which B.what C.when D.who
（13）A.adapt B.walk C.return D.apply
（14）A.while B.when C.since D.because
（15）A.exciting B.good C.amazing D.unpleasant
（16）A.forced B.spared C.treated D.pushed
（17）A.at heart B.in fact C.in case D.at home
（18）A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.warmly
（19）A.witness B.appreciate C.hurt D.influence
（20）A.vital B.dirty C.easy D.funny

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.
（2）The author explains the law of overlearning by___________.
A.presenting research findings
B.selling down general rules
C.making a comparison
D.using examples
（3）What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Commonly accepted rules.
B.The multiplication tables.
C.Things easily forgotten.
D.School subjects.
（4）What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A.It leads to failure in college exams.
B.It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C.It’s possible to result in poor memory.
D.It increases students’ learning interest.

【题目】你校同学进行了一场有关英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为：
①不应该取消；
②听是语言的四项基本技能之一；不能忽视；
③听是获取信息的重要途径之一；
④国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强。
另一些同学认为：
①应该取消；
②考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，不公平；
③英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大；
④今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。
注意：
①文章的起始句已给出；
②词数：100左右（不包括已给出的起始句）
③参考词汇：取消cancel；国际合作international cooperation；

The students of our school had a discussion about wheth er listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
C. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.
Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy. Their friends won't agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table. The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body. It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage smokers. To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer. Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.
“The true face of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the message we should send to the young,” said David Byrne, an EU health official. “Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”
The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warnings included“smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”
So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers. According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable death in EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.
（1）Why will the “new weapon” hopefully work better according to the passage?
A.Because it is easier to understand.
B.Because it shows both dangers and effects.
C.Because it can be seen by the smokers' friends.
D.Because it is more powerful to catch attention.
（2）The pictures chosen by the EU are supposed to work on ______.
A.young smokers
B.smokers in Ireland and Belgium
C.all smokers
D.young smokers' friends
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Canada has been the first to use the EU's “weapon”.
B.Many smokers don't quite believe the written warnings.
C.The new form of warning has already proved to work.
D.Smoking has caused more deaths than anything else in EU.

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